Skip to main content

Abstract

As the population ages, a growing amount of the additional care needed will come from informal caregivers. This chapter reviews the experience of caring for an elderly spouse, partner or parent. The focus is on the transition into becoming a primary informal caregiver for a spouse or aged parent and the implications for the caregiver. We use the rites of passage framework more explicitly than in other chapters to illustrate the phases of separation, liminality and reconnection, and we examine these in terms of the temporal, spatial and relational dimensions. We conclude by reflecting on what it means to be reconnected as a caregiver in this caregiving situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

  • Finch, J., & Mason, J. (1993). Negotiating family responsibilities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janlov, A., Hallberg, I., & Petersson, K. (2006). Older persons’ experience of being assessed for and receiving public home help: Do they have any influence over it? Health & Social Care in the Community, 14(1), 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickard, L., Wittenberg, R., Comas-Herrera, A., Davies, B., & Darton, R. (2000). Relying on informal care in the new century? Informal care for elderly people in England to 2031. Ageing and Society, 20, 745–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twigg, J., & Atkin, K. (1994). Carers perceived: Policy and practice of informal care. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Arksey, H., & Glendinning, C. (2007). Choice in the context of informal caregiving. Health & Social Care in the Community, 15(2), 165–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arksey, H., Kemp, P., Glendinning, C., Kotchetkova, I., & Tozer, R. (2005). Carers’ aspirations and decisions around work and retirement (Research Report No. 290). London: Department for Work and Pensions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, J. (1999). Conflicting images of older people receiving care: Challenges for reflexive practice and research. In S. M. Neysmith (Ed.), Critical issues for future social work practice with aging persons (pp. 47–70). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atchley, R., & Barusch, A. (2003). Social forces in aging. Belmont: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, P., Kletchko, S., Twitchin, S., Ryan, F., & Fowler, V. (2005). Transitions in later life: A qualitative inquiry into the experience of resilience and frailty. Tauranga: University of Waikato.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biegel, D., Sales, E., & Schulz, R. (1991). Family caregiving in chronic illness: Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, heart disease, mental illness and stroke (Family caregiver applications series). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, S. (1993). Understanding ageing: Images, attitudes and professional practice. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourke, J. (2009). Elder care, self-employed women and work-family balance. Palmerston North: Massey University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broad, J., Boyd, M., Kerse, N., et al. (2011). Residential aged care in Auckland, New Zealand 1988–2008: Do real trends over time match predictions? Auckland: Age and Ageing, 40(4), 487–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carers NZ. (2008). Carers strategy and Five Year Action Plan – Ministry of Social Development, Wellington. http://www.carers.net.nz

  • Cook, T. (2007). The history of the carers’ movement. London: Carers U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, J., & Keeling, S. (2004). Combining work and eldercare: A case study of employees in two city councils who provide informal care for older people. Wellington: Department of Labour.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, J., & Mason, J. (1993). Negotiating family responsibilities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. (2007). A caring society? Care and the dilemmas of human service in the twenty-first. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. (2006). Ageing and vulnerable elderly people: European perspectives. Ageing & Society, 26(1), 105–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E., Murphy, M., & Shelton, N. (1999). Looking beyond the household: Intergenerational perspectives on living kin and contacts with kin in Great Britain. Population Trends, 97, 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano, A., Mitchell, R., Clark, P., Harlow, L., & Rosenbloom, D. (1990, June). The meaning in caregiving scale: Factorial and conceptual dimensions. Second Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Dallas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, B. (2000). From partner to carer: A description of changes in language and networks amongst family caregivers. Social Work Review, New Zealand, 12(1), 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, B. (2006). The meaning of home as it becomes a place for care – The emergence of a new life stage for frail older people? Ph.D. Thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janlov, A., Hallberg, I., & Petersson, K. (2006). Older persons’ experience of being assessed for and receiving public home help: Do they have any influence over it? Health & Social Care in the Community, 14(1), 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeggels, J. D. (2006). Facilitating care: The experiences of informal carers during the transition of elderly dependents from hospital to home – A grounded theory study. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jette, A., Tennstedt, S., & Branch, L. (1992). Stability of informal long-term care. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 193–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, D., Parsons, M., Jacobs, S., & Arksey, H. (2010). The New Zealand informal caregivers and their unmet needs. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 123(1317), 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrew, K. (1991). Daughter’s decision making about the nature and level of their participation in the long-term care of their dependent elderly mothers: A qualitative study. Oxford: Scripps Gerontology Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milligan, C. (2009). There’s no place like home: Place and care in an ageing society. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milligan, C., Bingley, A., & Garell, A. (2005). ‘Healing and feeling’: The place of emotions in later life. In J. Davidson, L. Bondi, & M. Smith (Eds.), Emotional geographies (pp. 49–62). Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, M., Lundh, U., Grant, G., & Keady, J. (2003). Partnerships in family care; Understanding the caregiving career. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan, A., Tennestedt, S., & Rebelsky, F. (1996). Making the best of it: Themes of meaning among informal caregivers to the elderly. Journal of Aging Studies, 10, 313–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olaison, A., & Cedersund, E. (2006). Assessment for home care: Negotiating solutions for individual needs. Journal of Aging Studies, 20, 367–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peace, S., & Holland, C. (2001). Inclusive housing in an ageing society: Innovative approaches. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L., Mullan, J., Semple, S., & Skaff, M. (1990). Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. The Gerontologist, 30, 583–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickard, L., Wittenberg, R., Comas-Herrera, A., Davies, B., & Darton, R. (2000). Relying on informal care in the new century? Informal care for elderly people in England to 2031. Ageing and Society, 20, 745–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschick, M., & Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2004). The costs and rewards of caregiving among aging spouses and adult children. Family Relations, 53(3), 317–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, S. (2000). Bridging the divide: Elders and the assessment process. British Journal of Social Work, 30(1), 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, R. L. (1989). Themes in the meaning of caregiving. Journal of Aging Studies, 3(2), 119–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1996). Transitions and turning points in developmental psychopathology: As applied to the age span between childhood and mid-adulthood. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 19(3), 603–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saarenheimo, M., Nikula, S., & Eskola, P. (2004). Exploring the cultural borderlines of family caregiving. Paper presented at ISER, University of Essex. www.soc.surrey.ac.ukcragISA2004/symposia/symp_session1.hm

  • Scorgie, K., & Sobsey, D. (2000). Transformational outcomes associated with parenting children who have disabilities. Mental Retardation, 38, 195–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoller, E. P. (1983). Parental caregiving by adult children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(4), 851–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoltz, P., Lindholm, M., Uden, G., & Willman, A. (2006). The meaning of being supportive for family as narrated by registered nurses working in palliative homecare. Nursing Science Quarterly, 19(2), 163–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twigg, J. (2000). The body and community care. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gennep, A. (1909/1960). The rites of passage (M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A., Pratt, C., & Eddy, L. (1995). Informal caregiving to aging family members: A critical review. Family Relations, 44, 402–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willoughby, J., & Keating, N. (1991). Being in control: The process of caring for a relative with Alzheimer’s disease. Qualitative Health Research, 1(1), 27–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H. (1989). Family caregiving for a relative with Alzheimer’s dementia: Coping with negative choices. Nursing Research, 38(2), 94–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science and Business Media Dordrecht.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barrett, P., Hale, B., Butler, M. (2014). Caring for Older People. In: Family Care and Social Capital: Transitions in Informal Care. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6872-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics