Skip to main content

Recent Development and Application of the Linear Matching Method for Design Limits in Plasticity and Creep: An Overview

  • Chapter
Direct Methods for Limit States in Structures and Materials

Abstract

Engineering design and integrity assessment of components under the action of cyclic thermal and mechanical loading require the assessment of load histories for which certain types of material failure do not occur. This involves the determination of the shakedown limit, ratchet limits, plastic strain range concerning fatigue crack initiation in a low cycle fatigue assessment, and creep fatigue interaction.

In this paper a state-of-the-art direct method, the Linear Matching Method (LMM), is summarized for the evaluation of these design limits in both plasticity and creep. These have been solved by characterizing the steady cyclic state using a general cyclic minimum theorem. For a prescribed class of kinematically admissible inelastic strain rate histories, the minimum of the functional for these design limits are found by either global minimization process or dual minimization process. The applications of the LMM to three practical problems are outlined to confirm the efficiency and effectiveness of the method and demonstrate that Direct Methods may be applied to a much wider range of circumstances than have hitherto been possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ABAQUS (2007) User’s manual. Version 6.7

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nguyen-Tajan TMI, Pommier B, Maitournam H, Houari M, Verger L, Du ZZ et al. (2003) Determination of the stabilized response of a structure undergoing cyclic thermal–mechanical loads by a direct cyclic method. In: ABAQUS users’ conference proceedings

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carter P (2005) Analysis of cyclic creep and rupture, part 2: calculation of cyclic reference stresses and ratcheting interaction diagrams. Int J Press Vessels Piping 1(82):27–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ponter ARS, Carter KF (1997) Limit state solutions, based upon linear elastic solutions with a spatially varying elastic modulus. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 140:237–258

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ponter ARS, Engelhardt M (2000) Shakedown limits for a general yield condition: Implementation and application for a von-Mises yield condition. Eur J Mech Appl Solids 19:423–445

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ponter ARS, Chen HF (2001) A minimum theorem for cyclic load in excess of shakedown, with application to the evaluation of a ratchet limit. Eur J Mech Appl Solids 20:539–553

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen HF, Ponter ARS (2001) A methodfor the evaluation of a ratchet limit and the amplitude ofplastic strain for bodies subjected to cyclic loading. Eur J Mech Appl Solids 20:555–571

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen HF, Ponter ARS (2005) Interity assessment of a 3D tube plate using the linear matching method, creep relaxation and reverse plasticity. J Press Vessel Technol 82:85–104

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen HF, Ponter ARS (2003) Methods for the evaluation of creep relaxation and the amplitude of strains for bodies reverse-plastic strains for bodies reverse-plastic subjected to cyclic loading. In: Pressure vessels and piping, transaction of the ASME, Cleveland, OH, July 2003

    Google Scholar 

  10. ANSYS Inc. Southpointe, 275 Technology Drive, Canonsburg, PA 15317. www.ansys.com

  11. Hibbit, Karlson and Sorensen Inc (1997) ABAQUSIStandard user’s manual, version 6.1, vols 1, 2 & 3. USA

    Google Scholar 

  12. ASME (1990) Boiler and pressure vessel code. Code case: nuclear components, case N-47-29, class I components in elevated temperature service. Sect 11, division I

    Google Scholar 

  13. AFCEN (1985) Design and construction rules for mechanical components of FBR nuclear islands. RCC-MR, AFCEN, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu YH, Carvelli V, Maier G (1997) Integrity assessment of defective pressurized pipelines by direct simplified methods. Int J Press Vessels Piping 74:49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vu DK, Yan AM, Nguyen DH (2004) A primal–dual algorithm for shakedown analysis of structures. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 193:4663–4674

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Staat M, Heitzer M (2001) LISA a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis. Nucl Eng Des 206:151–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Seshadri R (2005) Inelastic evaluation of mechanical and structural components using the generalized local stress strain method of analysis. Nucl Eng Des 153:203–287

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mackenzie D, Boyle JT, Hamilton R, Shi J (1996) Elastic compensation method in shell-based design by analysis. In: Proceedings of the 1996 ASME pressure vessels and piping conference, vol 338, pp 203–208

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chen HF, Ponter ARS, Ainsworth RA (2006) The linear matching method applied to the high temperature life integrity of structures, part 1: assessments involving constant residual stress fields. Int J Press Vessels Piping 83(2):123–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen HF, Ponter ARS, Ainsworth RA (2006) The linear matching method applied to the high temperature life integrity of structures, part 2: assessments beyond shakedown involving changing residual stress fields. Int J Press Vessels Piping 83(2):136–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ainsworth RA (ed) (2003) R5: assessment procedure for the high temperature response of structures. British Energy Generation Ltd, London, p 3

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bree J (1967) Elastic-plastic behaviour of thin tubes subjected to internal pressure and intermittent high-heat fluxes with application to fast-nuclear-reactor fuel elements. J Strain Anal 2:226–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Bree J (1989) Plastic deformation of a closed tube due to interaction of pressure stresses and cyclic thermal stresses. Int J Mech Sci 31(11–12):865–892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Chen HF, Ponter ARS (2010) A direct method on the evaluation of ratchet limit. J Press Vessel Technol 132:041202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Koiter WT (1960) General theorems for elastic plastic soloids. In: Sneddon JN, Hill R (eds) Progress in solid mechanics, vol 1. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 167–221

    Google Scholar 

  26. Melan E (1936) Theorie statisch unbestimmter Systeme aus ideal-plastischem Bastoff. Sitzungsber Akad Wiss Wien, Abtiia 145:195–218

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Chen HF, Ponter ARS (2006) Linear matching method on the evaluation of plastic and creep behaviours for bodies subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loading. Int J Numer Methods Eng 68:13–32

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen H, Chen W (2012) A direct method on the evaluation of cyclic behaviour with creep effect. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2012 pressure vessels & piping division conference, Toronto, ON, Canada, 15–19 July 2012

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chen H, Chen W, Li T, Ure J (2011) On ratchet, shakedown and limit analyses of defective pipeline. J Press Vessel Technol

    Google Scholar 

  30. Chen H, Chen W, Li T, Ure J (2011) Effect of circular holes on the ratchet limit and crack tip plastic strain range in a centre cracked plate. Int J Fract Mech 78:2310–2324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Bate SK, Hayes JP, Hooton DG, Smith NG (2005) Further analyses to validate the R5 volume 2/3 procedure for the assessment of austenitic weldments. Report for British Energy Generation Ltd No SA/EIG/11890/R002, Serco Assurance, Warrington, UK

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bretherton I, Knowles G, Hayes JP, Bate SK, Austin CJ (2004) Final report on the fatigue and creep fatigue behaviour of welded cruciform joints. Report for British Energy Generation Ltd No RJCB/RD01186/R01, Serco Assurance, Warrington, UK

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gorash Y, Chen HF (2012) Creep fatigue life assessment of cruciform weldments using the linear matching method. Int J Press Vessels Piping 104:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Chen H, Ponter ARS (2005) The linear matching method for shakedown and limit analysis applied to rolling and sliding point contact. Road Mater Pavement Des 6:9–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Chen H, Ure J, Li T, Chen W (2011) Shakedown and limit analysis of 90° pipe bends under internal pressure, cyclic in-plane bending and cyclic thermal loading. Int J Press Vessels Piping 88:213–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Chen H, Chen W, Li T, Ure J (2011) Shakedown analysis of composite cylinders with cross hole. J Press Vessel Technol 133:031206

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G038880/1) of the United Kingdom, and the University of Strathclyde during the course of this work. The author would also like to thank Prof Alan Ponter of the Department of Engineering, Leicester University, for his advice and discussion on the theoretical development of the LMM.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haofeng Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chen, H., Chen, W. (2014). Recent Development and Application of the Linear Matching Method for Design Limits in Plasticity and Creep: An Overview. In: Spiliopoulos, K., Weichert, D. (eds) Direct Methods for Limit States in Structures and Materials. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6827-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6827-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6826-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6827-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics