Abstract
Multi-faceted and complex factors resulting from the continual changes in our societies are, arguably, negatively impacting the people of the Global South, especially the young ones. These changes, which are characteristically multi-scalar, include ethnic conflicts, decentralization of government structures, poor agricultural yields and food insecurities, and unfavorable environmental issues (Blum 2007). Although these factors, which are felt both on the global and local scales, may lead to genius novelty, they usually bring about social disruption typified by population displacements, refugee situation, urbanization, and general population movements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Accra Metropolitan Assembly. (2007). Medium term development plan 2006–2009. Vol. 1.
Armah, F. A., Yawson, D. O., & Johanna, A. O. (2009). The gap between theory and practice of stakeholder participation: The case of management of the Korle Lagoon, Ghana. Law, Environment, & Development Journal, 5, 73–91.
Awumbila, M. (2007). Internal migration, vulnerability and female porters in Accra, Ghana. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, New York City.
Awumbila, M., & Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. (2008). Gendered poverty, migration and livelihood strategies of female porters in Accra, Ghana. Norwegian Journal of Geography, 62(3), 171–179.
Bentil, N. L. (2009). Time up: Sodom and Gomorrah must go! Online newspaper, Ghana MMA. http://news.myjoyonline.com/news/200909/34797.asp. Last accessed 4 Sept 2009.
Blum, R. W. (2007). Youth in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(3), 230–238.
Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2009). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (4th revised ed.). Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave-Macmillan/Guilford Books.
Chen, P. Y., & Popovich, P. M. (2002). Correlation: Parametric and nonparametric measures. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Davis, M. (2007). Planet of slums. Brooklyn: Verso.
Denny, S., Fleming, T., & Watson, P. (2004). Risk and resilience factors for depression among high school students in New Zealand. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34(2), 115–115.
Devillanova, C. (2008). Social networks, information and health care utilization: Evidence from undocumented immigrants in Milan. Journal of Health Economics, 27, 265–286. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.08.006.
Filcak, R. (2010). Migration to contaminated sites: Migrants’ settlements in Central and Eastern Europe built in places with high environmental and social vulnerability. In T. Afifi & J. Jager (Eds.), Environment, forced migration and social vulnerability (pp. 133–144). New York: Springer.
Government of Ghana. (2010). National youth policy of Ghana. http://www.ghana.gov.gh/documents/nypolicy.pdf. Last accessed 6 May 2011.
Haupt, A., & Kane, T. (2000). Population reference bureau’s population handbook (4th International ed.). Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.
Housing the Masses. (2010). Community-led enumeration of Old Fadama Community, Accra – Ghana. Final report to people’s dialogue on human settlements. Accra: Housing the Masses.
Jenson, J. M., & Fraser, M. W. (2005). Social policy for children & families: A risk and resilience perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Jenson, J. M., & Fraser, M. W. (2006). A risk and resilience framework for child, youth, and family policy. In J. M. Jenson & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), Social policy for children & families: A risk and resilience perspective (pp. 1–18). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Jolliffe, I. T. (2002). Principal component analysis (Vol. 2). Wiley Online Library.
Jorgensen, S. (2008). Some perspectives on the geographies of poverty and health: A Ghanaian context. Norwegian Journal of Geography, 62, 241–250.
Keil, R. (2005). Progress report—Urban political ecology. Urban Geography, 26(7), 640–651.
Kramer, M. (2006). Dispossessed: Life in our world’s urban slums. London: Orbis Books.
Kwankye, S. O., Anarfi, J. K., Tagoe, C. A., & Castaldo, A. (2007). Coping strategies of independent child migrants from northern Ghana to southern cities (Migration DRC working paper T-23). University of Sussex, Brighton: Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty.
Kwankye, S. O., Anarfi, J. K., Tagoe, C. A., & Castaldo, A. (2009). Independent north-south child migration in Ghana: The decision making process (Working paper T-29). University of Sussex, Brighton: Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty.
Marshall, N., & Marshall, P. (2007). Conceptualizing and operationalizing social resilience within commercial fisheries in northern Australia. Ecology and Society, 12(1), 1.
McDonald, J. A., Manlove, J., & Ikramullah, E. N. (2009). Immigration measures and reproductive health among Hispanic youth: Findings from the national longitudinal survey of youth, 1997–2003. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(1), 14–24.
Resnick, M. D. (2000). Resilience and protective factors in the lives of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(1), 1–2.
Resnick, M. D., Blum, R. W., Bearman, P. S., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., et al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), 823–832.
Rew, L., & Horner, S. D. (2003). Youth resilience framework for reducing health-risk behaviors in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 18(6), 379–388.
Ryan, R. M., Stiller, J. D., & Lynch, J. H. (1994). Representations of relationships to teachers, parents, and friends as predictors of academic motivation and self-esteem. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 14(2), 226–249.
Swyngedouw, E., & Heynen, N. C. (2003). Urban political ecology, justice and the politics of scale. Antipode, 35(5), 898–918.
Tschakert, P., & Tutu, R. (2010). Solastalgia: Environmentally induced distress and migration among Africa’s poor due to climate change. In T. Afifi & J. Jager (Eds.), Environment, forced migration and social vulnerability (pp. 57–71). New York: Springer.
Tutu, R. A. (2010). Determinants of the estimation of return migration propensities among young people in the face of risk: Accra, Ghana. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(8), 620–627.
Wood, G., & Salway, S. (2000). Introduction: Securing livelihoods in Dhaka slums. Journal of International Development, 12(5), 669–688.
Wooten, P. W. (1996). Humor: An antidote for stress. Holistic Nursing Practice, 10(2), 49–55.
Yeboah, M. (2008). Gender and livelihoods: Mapping the economic strategies of porters in Accra. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, West Virginia University.http://wvuscholar.wvu.edu:8881//exlibris/dtl/d3_1/apache_media/L2V4bGlicmlzL2R0bC9kM18xL2FwYWNoZV9tZWRpYS8xNDA3NA.pdf
Zimmer, A. (2010). Urban political ecology: Theoretical concepts, challenges, and suggested future directions. Erdkunde, 64(4), 343–354.
Editors’ Note
For a detailed map of Old Fadama, see: Gregory M. Verutes, Magdalena Benza Fiocco, John R. Weeks & Lloyd L. Coulter (2012): “Health, poverty, and place in Accra, Ghana: mapping neighborhoods,” Journal of Maps, 8(4):369–373.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tutu, R.A. (2013). Exploring Social Resilience Among Young Migrants in Old Fadama, an Accra Slum. In: Weeks, J., Hill, A., Stoler, J. (eds) Spatial Inequalities. GeoJournal Library, vol 110. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6732-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6732-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6731-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6732-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)