Abstract
This chapter deals with an issue that is becoming increasingly relevant to the medical domain: the active role played by the individuals in the preservation and promotion of their own health. This aspect is prominently related to the psychological and social dimensions of health, since it calls into play attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that are grounded into the goal and value hierarchy of the individual, as well as into the cultural norms and habits. In the following pages, the psychological dimensions will be specifically investigated. A brief outline of the major constructs and mechanisms identified by health psychology within the Western biopsychosocial model will be provided, followed by some hints on the conceptualization of mind in relation to health and disease as developed in Āyurveda. Similarities and differences between the two perspectives will be highlighted, with the aim of opening an integration pathway.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
in which vata prevails.
- 2.
in which pitta prevails.
- 3.
in which kapha, also called śleṣma, prevails.
References
Armelagos, G., Brown, P., & Turner, B. (2005). Evolutionary, historical and political economic perspectives on health and disease. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 755–765.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 143–164.
Banerjee, N. V. (1980). Studies in the Dharmasastra of Manu. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
Barrett, R., Kuzawa, C., Mcdade, T., & Armelagos, G. (1998). Emerging infectious disease and the third epidemiological transition. In W. Durham (Ed.), Annual review of anthropology (pp. 247–271). Palo Alto: Annual Reviews Inc.
Bassi, M., Sartori, R., & Delle Fave, A. (2010). The monitoring of experience and agency in daily life: A study with Italian adolescents. In M. Balconi (Ed.), Neuropsychology of the sense of agency. From consciousness to action (pp. 81–105). Milan: Springer.
Bhishagratna, K. K. (1911). The Suśruta Saṃhitā (English translation). Calcutta: K.K. Bhishagratna.
Cortinovis, I., Luraschi, E., Intini, S., Sessa, M., & Delle Fave, A. (2011). The daily experience of people with achondroplasia. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3, 207–227.
Cropley, M., Ayers, S., & Nokes, L. (2003). People don’t exercise because they can’t think of reasons to exercise: An examination of causal reasoning within the Transtheoretical Model. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 8, 409–414.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975/2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Massimini, F. (1985). On the psychological selection of bio-cultural information. New Ideas in Psychology, 3, 115–138.
Dash, V. B., & Junius, A. (1983). A handbook of Āyurveda. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
Delle Fave, A. (2007). Individual development and community empowerment: Suggestions from studies on optimal experience. In J. Haworth & G. Hart (Eds.), Well-being: Individual, community, and societal perspectives (pp. 41–56). London: Palgrave McMillan.
Delle Fave, A. (2009). Optimal experience and meaning: Which relationship? Psychological Topics, Special Journal Issue on Positive Psychology, 18, 285–302.
Delle Fave, A. (2010). Development through disability: The unfolding and sharing of psychological resources. In G. W. Burns (Ed.), Happiness, healing and enhancement: Your casebook collection for applying positive psychology in therapy (pp. 88–99). Hoboken: Wiley.
Delle Fave, A. (2013a). Eudaimonic and Hedonic components of happiness. In A. Michalos (Ed.), The encyclopedia of quality of life research. Dordrecht: Springer.
Delle Fave, A. (2013b). Harmony. In A. Michalos (Ed.), The encyclopedia of quality of life research. Dordrecht: Springer.
Delle Fave, A., & Massimini, F. (2004). Bringing subjectivity into focus: optimal experiences, life themes and person-centred rehabilitation. In P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 581–597). London: Wiley.
Delle Fave, A., & Massimini, F. (2005). The relevance of subjective wellbeing to social policies: Optimal experience and tailored intervention. In F. Huppert, B. Keverne, & N. Baylis (Eds.), The science of wellbeing (pp. 379–404). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire, T., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Wissing, M. P. (2011a). The Eudaimonic and hedonic components of happiness: Qualitative and quantitative findings. Social Indicators Research, 100, 185–207.
Delle Fave, A., Massimini, F., & Bassi, M. (2011b). Psychological selection and optimal experience across cultures. Social empowerment through personal growth. Dordrecht: Springer Science.
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129–136.
Fava, G., & Ruini, C. (2003). Development and characteristics of well-being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: Well-being therapy. Journal of Behavioural Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 45–64.
Feuerstein, G. (1998). The Yoga-Sutra of Patanjali. A new translation and commentary. Rochester: Inner Traditions International.
Fisher, K., & Johnston, M. (1996). Experimental manipulation of perceived control and its effect on disability. Psychology and Health, 11, 657–669.
Folkman, S., & Greer, S. (2000). Promoting psychological well-being in the face of serious illness: When theory, research and practice inform each other. Psycho-Oncology, 9, 11–19.
Frawley, D. (2004). Yoga and Āyurveda. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.
Galvin, L. R., & Godfrey, H. P. D. (2001). The impact of coping on emotional adjustment to spinal cord injury (SCI): Review of the literature and application of a stress appraisal and coping formulation. Spinal Cord, 39, 615–627.
Gollwitzer, P., & Oettingen, G. (1998). The emergence and implementation of health goals. Psychology & Health, 13, 687–715.
Gregor, K., Zvolensky, M., Leen-Feldner, E., Yartz, A., & Feldner, M. (2006). Perceived health, a test of incremental validity in relation to smoking outcome expectancies, motivation to smoke and desire to quit smoking. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 35, 28–42.
Hankey, A. (2010). Establishing the scientific validity of Tridoṣa. Part I: Doṣa s, Subdoṣa s and Doṣa Prakritis. Ancient Science of Life, 29, 6–18.
Hurley, C. C., & Shea, C. A. (1992). Self-efficacy: Strategy for enhancing diabetes self-care. The Diabetes Educator, 18, 146–150.
Jenkins, R., & Pargament, K. (1995). Religion and spirituality as resources for coping with cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 13, 51–74.
Joseph, S., & Linley, A. (2006). Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 1041–1053.
Juyal, R. C., Negi, S., Wakhode, P., Bhat, S., Bhat, B., & Thelma, B. K. (2012). Potential of ayurgenomics approach in complex trait research: Leads from a pilot study on rheumatoid arthritis. PLoS One, 7(9), e45752. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045752.
Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & e Schwarz, N. (Eds.). (1999). Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage.
Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 121–140.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2003). Complete mental health: An agenda for the 21st century. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 293–312). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62(2), 95–108.
Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A., & van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC–SF) in Setswana-speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 15, 181–192.
Kipling, W., Forgas, J., & Von Hippel, W. (Eds.). (2005). The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York: Psychology Press.
Kiran Kumar, S. K. (2003). An Indian conception of well-being. In J. Henry (Ed.), Proceedings of European Positive Psychology Conference (pp. 538–551). Leicester: British Psychological Society.
Kiran Kumar, S. K. (2004). Perspectives on well-being in the Indian tradition. Journal of Indian Psychology, 22(2), 5–8.
Kiran Kumar, S. K. (2006). The role of spirituality in attaining well-being: Approach of Sanātana Dharma. In A. Delle Fave (Ed.), Dimensions of well-being (pp. 538–551). Milano: Franco Angeli.
Kreuter, M. (2000). Spinal cord injury and partner relationships. Spinal Cord, 38, 2–6.
Kuijer, R. G., & deRidder, D. T. D. (2003). Discrepancy in illness-related goals and quality of life in chronically ill patients: The role of self-efficacy. Psychology and Health, 18, 313–330.
Kuppuswami, B. (1985). Elements of ancient Indian psychology. Delhi: Konark Publishers.
Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., Kaplan, B. H., Greenberg, R. S., Logue, E., & Taylor, H. A. (1989). The impact of religion on men’s blood pressure. Journal of Religion and Health, 28, 265–278.
Lazarus, R. S. (2000). Toward better research on stress and coping. American Psychologist, 55, 665–673.
Levin, B., & Browner, C. (2005). The social production of health: Critical contributions from evolutionary, biological, and cultural anthropology. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 745–750.
Massimini, F., & Delle Fave, A. (2000). Individual development in a bio-cultural perspective. The American Psychologist, 55, 24–33.
McClain, C. S., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2003). Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients. Lancet, 361, 1603–1607.
McCullough, M. E., Larson, D. B., Hoyt, W. T., Koenig, H. G., & Thoreson, C. E. (1999). Religious involvement and mortality: A meta-analysis review. 107th Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
Mead, N., & Bower, P. (2000). Patient-centredness: A conceptual framework and a review of the empirical literature. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 1087–1110.
Mead, N., Bower, P., & Hann, M. (2002). The impact of general practitioner’s patient-centredness on patients’ post-consultation satisfaction and enablement. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 283–299.
Merluzzi, T. V., & Sanchez, M. A. (1997). Assessment of self-efficacy and coping with cancer: Development and validation of the cancer behavior inventory. Health Psychology, 16, 163–170.
Mytko, J. J., & Knight, S. J. (1999). Body, mind and spirit: Towards the integration of religiosity and spirituality in cancer quality of life research. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 439–450.
Omran, R. (1971). The epidemiologic transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 49, 509–538.
Pande, N., & Naidu, R. K. (1992). Anāsakti and health: A study on non-attachment. Psychology and Developing Societies, 4, 89–104.
Park, C., & Folkman, S. (1997). The role of meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 1, 115–144.
Patwardhan, B., & Bodeker, G. (2008). Ayurvedic genomics: Establishing a genetic basis for mind-body typologies. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14, 571–576.
Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Opening up: The healing power of expressing emotions. New York: Guilford Press.
Prasher, B., Negi, S., Aggarwal, S., Mandal, A. K., Sethi, T. P., Deshmukh, S. R., et al. (2008). Whole genome expression and biochemical correlates of extreme constitutional types defined in Āyurveda. Journal of Translational Medicine, 6, 48.
Prochaska, J., & DiClemente, C. (1984). The transtheoretical approach: Crossing the traditional boundaries of change. Homewood: J. Irwin.
Prochaska, J., Velicer, W., Rossi, J., Marcus, B., Rakowsky, W., Fiore, C., Harlow, L., Redding, C., Rosenbloom, D., et al. (1994). Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors. Health Psychology, 13, 39–46.
Quarantelli, E. L. (1985). An assessment of conflicting views on mental health. The consequences of traumatic events. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake (pp. 173–215). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Rolland, J. S., & Walsh, F. (2005). Systemic training for healthcare professionals: The Chicago Center for Family Health Approach. Family Process, 44, 283–301.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.
Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 139–170.
Ryff, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 13–39.
Schlegel, R. J., Hicks, J. A., King, L. A., & Arndt, J. (2011). Feeling like you know who you are: Perceived true self-knowledge and meaning in life. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. doi:10.1177/0146167211400424.
Sen, A. (1992). Inequality reexamined. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sharma, R. K., & Baghwan Dash. (1998). Ćaraka Saṃhitā (English translation, 7 vol.). Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series.
Sheldon, K., Williams, G., & Joiner, T. (2003). Self-determination theory in the clinic: Motivating physical and mental health. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Sirgy, M. J., & Wu, J. (2009). The pleasant life, the engaged life, and the meaningful life: What about the balanced life? Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 183–196.
Sodergren, S. C., & Hyland, M. E. (2000). What are the positive consequences of illness? Psychology and Health, 15, 85–97.
Spencer, L., Pagell, F., Hallion, M., & Adams, T. (2002). Applying the transtheoretical model to tobacco cessation and prevention: A review of the literature. American Journal of Health Promotion, 17, 7–71.
Srikantha Murthy, K. R. (Ed.). (2007). Vaghbata Astanga Hṛdaya m. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy.
Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C. L., Bishop, M., Collins, C. A., Kirk, S. B., Sworowski, L. A., & Twillman, R. (2000). Emotionally expressive coping predicts psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 875–882.
Subramanya Sastri, V. V. (2009). Tridoṣa theory. Kottakkal: Arya Vaidya Sala.
Swami Chinmayananda. (1952). Discourses on Kenopanishad. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.
Swami Chinmayananda. (1954). Prasna Upanishad. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.
Swami Chinmayananda. (1975). The Holy Geeta. A commentary. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.
Swami Chinmayananda. (1992). Discourses on Taittiriya Upanishad. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.
Thirumulpadu, V. K. R. (2010). Glimpses of wisdom. Bangalore: I-AIM.
Veenhoven, R. (2002). Why social policy needs subjective indicators? Social Indicators Research, 58, 33–45.
World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. Endorsed by the Fifty-Fourth World Health Assembly for International use on May 22, 2001. http://www.who.int/icidh
World Health Organization. (2002). The world health report 2002. Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/index.html
Wu, C. (2009). Enhancing quality of life by shifting importance perception among life domains. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 37–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fave, A.D. (2013). The Psychological Roots of Health Promotion. In: Morandi, A., Nambi, A. (eds) An Integrated View of Health and Well-being. Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6689-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6689-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6688-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6689-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)