Abstract
Three remarkable projects on retrofitting by base isolation of the existing buildings are described in the chapter. One of them is retrofitting of a 5-story stone apartment building in Armenia. The operation was made without resettlement of the occupants. World practice provides no similar precedent in retrofitting of apartment buildings. The other project is retrofitting of the 60 years old 3-story stone school building also in Armenia. This building has historical and architectural value. Unique operations which were carried out in order to install the isolation system within the basement of this building and to preserve its architectural appearance are described. The third project is development of the design on retrofitting by base isolation of the 180 years old historical building of the Iasi City Hall in Romania. The structural concept of retrofitting is described and detailed results of the earthquake response analysis for two cases, i.e. when the building is base isolated and when it has a fixed base, are given. For all three buildings comparative analyses of the cost of innovative base isolation retrofitting technology vs. the costs of the different methods of conventional retrofitting are carried out and presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fuller K, Lim C, Loo S, Melkumyan M, Muniandy K (2000) Design and testing of high damping rubber earthquake bearings for retrofit project in Armenia. In: Balassanian S, Cisternas A, Melkumyan M (eds) Earthquake hazard and seismic risk reduction. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 379–385
Walters M, Honeck B, Elsesser E (1995) Use of seismic isolation in new and retrofit construction. In: Proceedings of the joint ASME/JSME pressure vessels and piping conference, seismic, shock and vibration isolation, Honolulu, vol PVP319, pp 31–38
Naaseh S (1995) Seismic retrofit of San Francisco City Hall: the role of masonry and concrete. In: Proceedings of the 3rd national concrete masonry engineering conference, San Francisco, vol 2, pp 769–795
Skinner R, Robinson W, McVerry G (1993) An introduction to seismic isolation. Wiley, New York
Ehrenkrants Group, Burtch Beall, EW Allen and Associates, Forell/Elsesser Engineers and SSD Inc (1986) Base isolation study for the renovation of the city and county building. Report, Salt Lake City
Melkumyan M (1994) Base isolation retrofit project in Armenia. In: Proceedings of the UNIDO workshop on use of natural rubber based bearings for earthquake protection of small buildings, Jakarta
Melkumyan M (2002) Seismic isolation of civil buildings in Armenia. Prog Struct Eng Mater 4(4):344–352
Melkumyan M (1997) The use of high damping rubber isolators to upgrade earthquake resistance of existing buildings in Armenia. In: Proceedings of the international post-SMiRT conference seminar on seismic isolation, passive energy dissipation and active control of seismic vibrations of structures, Taormina, pp 861–867
Fuller K, Roberts A (1997) Longevity of natural rubber structural bearings. In: Proceedings IRC 97, Kuala Lumpur, pp 777–787
Melkumyan M, Käppeli G, Khalatyan R, Hovivyan H (2003) Application of seismic isolation for retrofitting of existing 3-story stone building of the school #4 in the city of Vanadzor, Armenia. In: Proceedings of the 8th world seminar on seismic isolation, energy dissipation and active vibration control of structures, Yerevan, pp 557–565
Melkumyan M, Hovivyan H, Movsessyan L, Terjanyan S (2003) Technique of installation of seismic isolation bearings in an existing building with historical and architectural value. In: Proceedings of the 8th world seminar on seismic isolation, energy dissipation and active vibration control of structures, Yerevan, pp 629–641
Miyamoto K, Gilani A (2007) Base isolation for seismic retrofit of structures, application to a historic building in Romania. In: Seismic risk reduction, proceedings of the international symposium, Bucharest, pp 585–592
Melkumyan M (2007) Base and roof isolation for earthquake retrofitting and protection of existing buildings in Armenia. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on seismic risk reduction (the JICA cooperation project in Romania), Bucharest, pp 593–600
Melkumyan M, Hakobyan A (2005) Testing of seismic isolation rubber bearings for different structures in Armenia. In: Proceedings of the 9th world seminar on seismic isolation, energy dissipation and active vibration control of structures, Kobe, vol 2, pp 439–446
Melkumyan M, Gevorgyan E (2009) Structural concept on retrofitting by base isolation and analysis of the Iasi City Hall historical building in Romania. In: Proceedings of the international conference on protection of historical buildings by reversible mixed technologies, Rome
Fujita T (1999) Demonstration of effectiveness of seismic isolation in the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake and progress of applications of base-isolated buildings. In: Report on 1995 Kobe earthquake by INCEDE, ERC and KOBEnet. IIS, University of Tokyo—Voluntary information network for earthquake disaster mitigation, Serial 15, pp 197–216
Smirnov V, Eisenberg J, Zhou F, Chung Y, Nikitin A (2000) Seismoisolation for upgrading of an existing historical building in Irkutsk-City, Siberia, Russia. In: Proceedings of the 12th world conference on earthquake engineering, Auckland, Paper 0962
Zhou F, Liu W, Xu Z (2004) State of the art on application, R & D and design rules for seismic isolation and energy dissipation in China. In: Proceedings of the 8th world seminar on seismic isolation, energy dissipation and active vibration control of structures, Yerevan, pp 174–186
Martelli A, Forni M, Rizzo S (2008) Seismic isolation: present application and perspectives. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on base isolated high-rise buildings, Yerevan, pp 1–26
Coburn A, Spence R (2002) Earthquake protection, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melkumyan, M. (2013). Comparison of Innovative Base Isolation Retrofitting Technology with Conventional Retrofitting of Existing Buildings. In: Papadrakakis, M., Fragiadakis, M., Plevris, V. (eds) Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering. Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6573-3_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6573-3_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6572-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6573-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)