Skip to main content

Mnemo-psychography: The Origin of Mind and the Problem of Biological Memory Storage

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Biosemiotics ((BSEM,volume 8))

Abstract

The internal logic of a semiotic view of life suggests memory is the origin of mind. Interpreting the meaning of “sign” by way of Charles S. Peirce, the object of this chapter is to provide a response to the biosemiotic problem of the origin of mind in respect to both its general and specific formulations, i.e., as evolutionary emergence and as human environmental experience. As such, I hope for this chapter to express the biosemiotic view of mind and function heuristically for future research regarding memory and mind. “Mnemo-psychography” means that the mind writes itself out of memory. In regard to biosemiotics, the thesis of mnemo-psychography suggests that the mind originates out of interaction between the environment and the biological capacity for memory. By providing a biosemiotic reading of the results of contemporary memory research, specifically the work of Eric Kandel, Daniel Schacter, and Miguel Nicolelis et al., I argue for the thesis of mnemo-psychography, over a biosemiotic version of identity theory, as the solution to the problem of the origin of mind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Elsewhere, I discuss the topic of the relation between mnemo-psychography and the mind-body problem. Here, I am concerned to provide mnemo-psychography as a biosemiotic solution to the origin of mind problem.

  2. 2.

    I would like to thank Dr. Bernard Baars, Dr. Patrick Reider, and Dr. Stephanie Swales for their helpful comments. And, I would like to especially thank Dr. Liz Stillwaggon Swan for her patience, dedication, and helpful comments.

Bibliography

  • Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Watson, J. D. (1989/2008). Molecular biology of the cell. New York: Garland Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M., Deely, J., Krampen, M., Ransdell, J., Sebeok, T., & Uexküll, T. (1984). A semiotic perspective on the sciences: Steps toward a new paradigm. Semiotica, 52(1/2), 7–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2003). The organic codes: An introduction to semantic biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2008a). Biosemiotics: A new understanding of life. Naturwissenschaften, 95, 577–599.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2008b). Is the cell a semiotic system? In M. Barbieri (Ed.), Introduction to biosemiotics (pp. 179–207). Dordricht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2008c). Life is semiosis: The biosemiotic view of nature. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 5(1/2), 29–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2008d). What is biosemiotics? Biosemiotics, 1, 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. (2009). A short history of biosemiotics. Biosemiotics, 2(2), 221–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, I. B., Adler, J. E., Dreyfus, C. F., Friedman, W. F., LaGamma, E. F., & Roach, A. H. (1988). Experience and the biochemistry of information storage in the nervous system. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Perspectives in memory research (pp. 3–22). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brier, S. (2010). The cybersemiotic model of communication: An evolutionary view on the threshold between semiosis and informational exchange. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 697–730). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, B. (2008). Onto-ethologies: The animal environments of Uexküll, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Deleuze. Albany: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buonomano, D. V. (2007). The biology of time across different scales. Nature Chemical Biology, 10, 594–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, D. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3), 200–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P. M. (1981). Eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes. The Journal of Philosophy, 78(2), 67–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, T. (2010). Excerpts from the symbolic species. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 541–852). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehn, M. J. (2008). Working memory and academic learning: Assessment and intervention. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1994). Difference and repetition. (P. Patton, Trans.). New York: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eder, J., & Rembold, H. (1992). Biosemiotics – A paradigm of biology: Biological signaling on the verge of deterministic chaos. Naturwissenschaften, 79(2), 60–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmeche, C. (1991). A semiotical reflection on biology, living signs and artificial life. Biology and Philosophy, 6(3), 325–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favareau, D. (2007). How to make Peirce’s ideas clear. In G. Witzany (Ed.), Biosemiotics in transdisciplinary contexts (pp. 163–177). Helsink: Umweb Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favareau, D. (2010). Introduction: An evolutionary history of biosemiotics. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 1–80). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feigl, H. (1958). The “mental” and the “physical.”. In H. Feigl, M. Scriven, & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Concepts, theories and the mind-body problem (Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, Vol. II, pp. 370–497). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, S., & Pessin, A. (1997). Gray matters: An introduction to the philosophy of mind. New York: Armonk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmeier, H., Erhard, M., & Schulze, E. D. (1997). Biomass accumulation and water use under arid conditions. In F. A. Bazzaz & J. Grace (Eds.), Plant resource allocation (pp. 93–113). London: Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer, J. (1995). The swarming cyberspace of the body. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 3(1), 16–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer, J. (1996). Signs of meaning in the universe. (B. J. Haveland, Trans.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer, J. (2006). Genes, development, and semiosis. In E. Neumann-Held & C. Rehmann-Sutter (Eds.), Genes in development: Re-reading the molecular paradigm (pp. 152–174). Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer, J. (2010). The semiotics of nature: Code-duality. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 583–628). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeyer, J., & Emmeche, C. (1991). Code-duality and the semiotics of nature. In M. Anderson & F. Merrell (Eds.), On semiotic modeling (pp. 117–166). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, L. L., Ste-Marie, D., & Toth, J. P. (1993). Redefining automaticity: Unconscious influences, awareness, and control. In A. D. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention, selection, awareness, and control: A tribute to Donald Broadbent (pp. 261–282). London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1918). The automaton-theory. In The principles of psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Dover Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jämsä, T. (2008). Semiosis in evolution. In M. Barbieri (Ed.), Introduction to biosemiotics (pp. 69–100). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E. (2009). The biology of memory: A forty-year perspective. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29(41), 12748–12756.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E., & Pittenger, C. (1999). The past, the future and the biology of memory storage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 354, 2027–2052.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason. (P. Guyer & A. W. Wood, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kull, K., Deacon, T., Emmeche, C., Hoffmeyer, J., & Stjernfelt, F. (2009). Theses on biosemiotics: Prolegomena to a theoretical biology. Biological Theory, 4(2), 167–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mach, E. (1897). Contributions to the analysis of the sensations. (C. M. Williams, Trans.) Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marvell, L. (2007). Transfigured light: Philosophy, cybernetics and the hermetic imaginary. Bethesda: Academia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63(2), 81–97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2001). Actions from thoughts. Nature, 409, 403–407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolelis, M. A. L., & Lebedev, M. A. (2009). Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 530–540.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nöth, W. (1990). Handbook of semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Doherty, J. E., Lebedev, M. A., Ifft, P., Zhuang, J., Katie, Z., Shokur, S., Bleuler, H., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2011). Active tactile exploration using a brain-machine-brain interface. Nature, 479, 228–231.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Doherty, J. E., Lebedev, M. A., Zeng, L., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2012). Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 20(1), 85–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pain, S. P. (2007). The ant on the kitchen counter. In M. Barbieri (Ed.), Biosemiotic research trends (pp. 113–140). New York: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattee, H. H. (1997). The physics of symbols and the evolution of semiotic controls. In M. Coombs & M. Sulcoski (Eds.), Control mechanisms for complex systems: Issues of measurement and semiotic analysis (pp. 9–25). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (1998). Nomenclature and divisions of triadic relations, as far as they are determined. In the Peirce Edition Project (Ed.), The essential Peirce: Selected philosophical writings (Vol. 2, pp. 289–299). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (2011). Logic as semiotic: The theory of signs. In J. Buchler (Ed.), Philosophical writings of Peirce (pp. 98–119). New York: Dover Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Place, U. T. (1956). Is consciousness a brain process? British Journal of Psychology, 47, 44–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, D. L., & Badgaiyan, R. D. (2001). Neuroimaging of priming: New perspectives on implicit and explicit memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, D. L., & Buckner, R. L. (1998). Priming and the brain. Neuron, 20, 185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, D. L., Dobbins, I. G., & Schnyer, D. M. (2004). Specificity of priming: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 853–862.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sebeok, T. (1991). A sign is just a sign. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellars, W. (1956). Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. In H. Feigl & M. Scriven (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, Vol. 1, (pp. 253–329). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. J. C. (1959). Sensations and brain processes. Philosophical Review, 68(2), 141–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spear, N. E., & Riccio, D. C. (1994). Memory: Phenomena and principles. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan, L. S., & Goldberg, L. J. (2010). How is meaning grounded in the organism? Biosemiotics, 3, 131–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, J. T., & Surh, C. D. (2006). T cell memory. In B. Pulendran & R. Ahmed (Eds.), From innate immunity to immunological memory (pp. 85–115). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tough, D. F., & Sprent, J. (1994). Turnover of naïve- and memory-phenotype T cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 179, 1127–1135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247(4940), 301–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. (1992). Priming and memory systems. In B. Smith & G. Adelman (Eds.), Neuroscience year: Supplement 2 to the encyclopedia of neuroscience (pp. 130–133). Boston: Birkhauser.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uexküll, J. (2010). The theory of meaning. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 81–114). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witzany, G. (2010). Excerpts from the logos of the bios. In D. Favareau (Ed.), Essential readings in biosemiotics (pp. 731–750). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank Scalambrino Ph.D .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Scalambrino, F. (2013). Mnemo-psychography: The Origin of Mind and the Problem of Biological Memory Storage. In: Swan, L. (eds) Origins of Mind. Biosemiotics, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5419-5_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics