Skip to main content

Connecting Landscape Fragments Through Riparian Zones

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Forest Landscape Restoration

Part of the book series: World Forests ((WFSE,volume 15))

  • 2022 Accesses

Abstract

Restoring forest ecosystem goods and services to agricultural landscapes can be a daunting challenge that stems from the unfeasibility of converting large tracts of food-producing land back into forest and of converting farmers and farming communities into forest managers. Natural science principles suggest that a resolution may be possible through restoration of forest in riparian zones. Riparian zones occupy a small portion of landscapes, but can yield high levels of multiple ecosystem goods and services. Success, however, will require application of social science principles that govern whether farmers, landholders, and communities accept and implement riparian forest restoration. Conducting a multi-scale planning process is important for integrating both natural and social science principles in a way that produces effective restoration plans and encourages their implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al-kodmany K (1999) Using visualization techniques for enhancing public participation in planning and design: process, implementation, and evaluation. Landsc Urban Plan 45:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Averitt E, Steiner F, Yabes R, Patten D (1994) An assessment of the Verde River Corridor Project in Arizona. Landsc Urban Plan 28:161–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benayas JMR, Bullock JM, Newton AC (2008) Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration, conservation, and agricultural land use. Front Ecol Environ 6:329–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentrup G (2001) Evaluation of a collaborative model: a case study analysis of watershed planning in the Intermountain West. Environ Manag 27:739–748

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bentrup G (2008) Conservation buffers: design guidelines for buffers, corridors, and greenways. GTR-SRS-109, US For Serv, South Res Sta, Asheville, NC

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentrup G, Schoeneberger MM, Dosskey MG, Wells G (2003) The fourth P: planning for multi-purpose riparian buffers. In: Proceedings of the 8th North American agroforesty conference, Corvallis

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentrup G, Dosskey M, Wells G (2008) Conducting landscape assessments for agroforestry. AF-39, USDA Natl Agrofor Cent, Lincoln. http://www.unl.edu/nac/agroforestrynotes/an39g11.pdf

  • Blay D, Appiah M, Damnyag L, Dwomoh FK, Luukkanen O, Pappinen A (2008) Involving local farmers in rehabilitation of degraded tropical forests: some lessons from Ghana. Environ Dev Sustain 10:503–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breshears DD (2006) The grassland-forest continuum: trends in ecosystem properties for woody plant mosaics? Front Ecol Environ 4:96–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crooks KR, Sanjayan M (2006) Connectivity conservation. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dosskey MG (2001) Toward quantifying water pollution abatement in response to installing buffers on crop land. Environ Manag 28:577–598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dramstad WE, Olson JD, Forman RTT (1996) Landscape ecology principles in landscape architecture and land-use planning. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutcher DD, Finley JC, Luloff AE, Johnson J (2004) Landowner perceptions of protecting and establishing riparian forests: a qualitative analysis. Soc Nat Resour 17:319–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gadd ME (2005) Conservation outside of parks: attitudes of local people in Laikipia, Kenya. Environ Conserv 32:50–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett HE, Rietveld WJ, Fisher RF (2000) North American agroforestry: an integrated science and practice. Am Soc Agron, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray B (1989) Collaborating: finding common ground for multiparty problems. Jossey-Bass Publ, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Green RE, Cornell SJ, Scharlemann JPW, Balmford A (2005) Farming and the fate of wild nature. Science 307:550–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan R, Kaplan S, Ryan RL (1998) With people in mind: design and management of everyday nature. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy C, Wilkinson J, Balch J (2003) Conservation thresholds for land use planners. Environ Law Inst, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowrance R, Altier LS, Newbold JD, Schnabel RR, Groffman PM, Denver JM, Correll DL, Gilliam JW, Robinson JL, Brinsfield RB, Staver KW, Lucas W, Todd AH (1995) Water quality functions of riparian forest buffer systems in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. EPA 903-R-95-004. Technol Transf Rep, Chesap Bay Program, Annap

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning AD, Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2006) Scattered trees are keystone structures – implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 132:311–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matson PA, Vitousek PM (2006) Agricultural intensification: will land spared from farming be land spared for nature? Conserv Biol 20:709–710

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: current state and trends. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Naiman RJ, Décamps H, McClain ME (2005) Riparia: ecology, conservation, and management of streamside communities. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair PKR, Allen SC, Bannister ME (2005) Agroforestry today: an analysis of the 750 presentations to the 1st World Congress of Agroforestry. J For 103:417–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassauer JI (1988) The aesthetics of horticulture: neatness as a form of care. Hortic Sci 23:973–977

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassauer JI (1995) Messy ecosystems: orderly frames. Landsc J 14:161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassauer JI, Kosek SE, Corry RC (2001) Meeting public expectations with ecological innovation in riparian landscapes. J Am Water Resour Assoc 37:1439–1443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC) (1993) Soil and water quality: agenda for agriculture. Natl Acad Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC) (2002) Riparian areas: functions and strategies for management. Natl Acad Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Parren MPE, Sam MK (2003) Elephant corridor creation and local livelihood improvement in West Africa. In: Proceedings of the international conference on rural livelihoods, forests and biodiversity. Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes HM, Leland LS Jr, Niven BE (2002) Farmers, streams, information, and money: does informing farmers about riparian management have any effect? Environ Manag 30:665–677

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg S, Margerum RD (2008) Landowner motivations for watershed restoration: lessons from five watersheds. J Environ Plan Manag 51:477–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan RL (1998) Local perceptions and values for a midwestern river corridor. Landsc Urban Plan 42:225–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan RL, Erickson DL, De Young R (2003) Farmers’ motivations for adopting conservation practices along riparian zones in a mid-western agricultural landscape. J Environ Plan Manag 46:19–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaich H (2009) Local residents’ perceptions of floodplain restoration measures in Luxembourg’s Syr Valley. Landsc Urban Plan 93:20–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schrader C (1995) Rural greenway planning: the role of streamland perception in landowner acceptance of land management strategies. Landsc Urban Plan 33:375–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schröter D, Cramer W, Leemans R, Prentice IC, Araújo MB, Arnell NW, Bondeau A, Bugmann H, Carter TR, Gracia CA, de la Vega-Leinert AC, Erhard M, Ewert F, Glendining M, House JI, Kankaanpää S, Klein RJT, Lavorel S, Lindner M, Metzger MJ, Meyer J, Mitchell TD, Reginster I, Rounsevell M, Sabaté S, Sitch S, Smith B, Smith J, Smith P, Sykes MT, Thonicke K, Thuiller W, Tuck G, Zaehle S, Zierl B (2005) Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe. Science 310:1333–1337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Selin S, Chavez D (1995) Developing a collaborative model for environmental planning and management. Environ Manag 19:189–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DS, Hellmund PC (1993) Ecology of greenways. Univ Minn Press, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinitz C (1990) A framework for theory applicable to the education of landscape architects (and other design professionals). Landsc J 9:136–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan WC, Anderson OM, Lovell ST (2004) Agricultural buffers at the rural-urban fringe: an examination of approval by farmers, residents, and academics in the Midwestern United States. Landsc Urban Plan 69:299–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney B (1993) Effects of streamside vegetation on macroinvertebrate communities of White Clay Creek in eastern North America. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila 144:291–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter T, Dosskey M, Khanna M, Miller J, Tomer M, Wiens J (2007) The science of targeting within landscapes and watersheds to improve conservation effectiveness. In: Schnepf M, Cox C (eds) Managing agricultural landscapes for environmental quality: strengthening the science base. Soil and Water Conser Soc, Ankeny

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsch DJ (1991) Riparian forest buffers: function and design for protection and enhancement of water resources. NA-PR-07-91. US For Serv, Northeast Area State and Priv For, Radnor

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger S (1999) A review of the scientific literature on riparian buffer width, extent, and vegetation. Univ GA Inst Ecol, Athens

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gary Bentrup .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bentrup, G., Dosskey, M., Wells, G., Schoeneberger, M. (2012). Connecting Landscape Fragments Through Riparian Zones. In: Stanturf, J., Lamb, D., Madsen, P. (eds) Forest Landscape Restoration. World Forests, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5326-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics