Skip to main content

Epilogue: Sociology, Medical Governance and Citizenship

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 710 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter brings together the key themes outlined in preceding chapters into a clear concluding summary of the current state of the field in relation to the sociological study of medical regulation. In doing so, this chapter highlights the urgent need for sociologists to establish a programme of longitudinal research to track over the coming decade the impact of current reforms in medical regulation on both doctors and patients. It is argued that only by doing this will it be possible to more fully develop the restratification thesis outlined in previous chapters. The chapter also argues for the need to bear in mind broader ongoing changes in the nature of governance more generally, as the risk-saturated social conditions associated with high modernity continue to unfold around us. Here, the chapter discusses the need for sociologists to be aware of the inherent limitations of neo-liberal forms of governmentality and the types of subjectivity and models of good citizenship they promote. The chapter ends by inviting the reader to establish their own research agenda in light of the material and ideas discussed throughout this book.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barry, A., Osborne, T., & Rose, N. (1996). Foucault and political reason. London: University College London Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). Individualization: Institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, I. (1969). Two concepts of liberty. In I. Berlin (2002) Four essays on liberty (pp. 14–35). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. (2002). Consultant appraisal GMC news supplement on appraisal and revalidation 1–4. London: The GMC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, D. A. (2007). Regulation of doctors. British Medical Journal, 334, 436–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burchell, G. (1993). Liberal government and techniques of the self. Economy and Society, 22(3), 267–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchell, G. (1996). Liberal government and techniques of the self. In A. Barry, T. Osborne, & N. Rose (Eds.), Foucault and political reason (pp. 133–167). London: University College London Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, K., McDonald, R., & Harrison, S. (2007). Ticking boxes and changing the social world: Data collection and the new UK general practice contract. Social Policy and Administration, 41(7), 693–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coburn, D., & Willis, E. (2000). The medical profession: Knowledge, power and autonomy. In G. L. Albrecht, R. Fitzpatrick, & S. C. Scrimshaw (Eds.), The handbook of social science and medicine (pp. 257–277). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. H., Friedman, B. D., Harden, R. M., Howie, P., Ker, C., McGhee, M. J., Pipard, M. J., & Snadden, D. (2001). Portfolio assessment in medical students’ final examinations. Medical Teacher, 23(4), 231–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dean, M. (1999). Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1988). Foucault. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • du Guy, P. (1996). Consumption and identity at work. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, P. (2001). Concepts of the self. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, C. (1997). Appraisal: Routes to improved performance. London: Short Run Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1991). Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 11–27). London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freidson, E. (2001). Professionalism: The third logic. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, C. (1996). Foucault in Britain. In A. Barry, T. Osborne, & N. Rose (Eds.), Foucault and political reason (pp. 167–184). London: University College London Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, D. (2003). The doctors tale: Professionalism and the public trust. London: Radcliffe Medical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, M. S. (1977). The rise of professionalism: A sociological analysis. California: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd-Bostock, S., & Hutter, B. (2008). Reforming regulation of the medical profession: The risks of risk based approaches. Health, Risk and Society, 10(1), 69–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (2011). Medicine as culture (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R., Harrison, S., & Checkland, K. (2008). Incentives and control in primary health care: Findings from English pay-for-performance case studies. Journal of Health, Organisation and Management, 22(1), 48–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mythen, G. (2004). Ulrich beck: A critical introduction to the risk society. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettleton, S. (2006). The sociology of health and illness. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, T., & Findlay, P. (1996). Playing god? The performance of appraisal. Human Resource Management, 6(3), 42–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, T. (1993). On Liberalism, neo-liberalism and the liberal profession of medicine. Economy and Society, 22(3), 345–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, M. (2001). Poststructuralist, Marxism and neo-liberalism: Between theory and practice. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, A. (1997). Risk, governance and the new public health. In A. Peterson & R. Bunton (Eds.), Foucault health and medicine (pp. 3–21). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, M. (1997). The audit society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1992). Governing the enterprise self. In P. Heelas & P. Morris (Eds.), The values of the enterprise culture (pp. 46–65). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1993). Government, authority and expertise in advanced liberalism. Economy and Society, 22(3), 283–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1996). Governing advanced liberal democracies. In A. Barry, T. Osborne, & N. Rose (Eds.), Foucault and political reason (pp. 102–123). London: University College London Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1999). Powers of freedom: Reframing political thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N., & Miller, P. (1992). Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government. The British Journal of Sociology, 43(2), 173–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheaff, R., Rogers, A., Pickard, S., Marshall, M., Campbell, S., Sibbald, B., Halliwell, S., & Roland, M. (2003). A subtle governance: ‘Soft’ medical leadership in English primary care. Sociology of Health & Illness, 25(5), 408–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snadden, D., & Thomas, M. (1998). The use of portfolio learning in medical education. Medical Teacher, 20(3), 244–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townley, B. (1993a). Foucault, power/knowledge, and its relevance for human resource management. Academy of Management Review, 18(3), 518–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townley, B. (1993b). Performance appraisal and the emergence of human resource management. Journal of Management Studies, 30(2), 221–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Townley, R. (1997). The institutional logic of performance appraisal. Organization Studies, 18(2), 261–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Townley, R. (1999). Practical reason and performance appraisal. Journal of Management Studies, 36(3), 287–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, T. J., Challis, M., Hobma, S. O., Newble, D. I., Parbossingh, J. T., Sibbald, R. G., & Wakefield, R. (2002). The use of portfolios for assessment of the competence and performance of doctors in practice. Medical Education, 36(1), 23–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuboff, S. (1988). In the age of the smart machine. Oxford: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chamberlain, J.M. (2012). Epilogue: Sociology, Medical Governance and Citizenship. In: The Sociology of Medical Regulation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4896-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics