Skip to main content
Book cover

Paradoxes of Integration: Female Migrants in Europe pp 117–132Cite as

Female Migrants and the Issue of Residence Rights

Part of the International Perspectives on Migration book series (IPMI,volume 4)

Abstract

This chapter explores the impact of policies and provisions regarding legalisation procedures and stabilising residence rights and the effects of these for female migrants. The current policy trend is to concentrate on the creation of overall and all-embracing policies, whilst the specific needs of women and the types of constraints they experience are not taken into account. The focus is on strategies, both formal and informal, developed by female migrants in response to existing policy provisions organised topically according to their main objectives and functions. This chapter also pays attention to special measures concerning legalisation of undocumented migrants. It discusses the possibilities and consequences of shifts between different legal statuses, questions related to family reunification, irregular migrants’ access to medical care and childcare services, marriage as a strategy adopted in order to obtain the stabilisation of the residence rights, protection-based residence, access to education and training programmes and access to information. It looks at emerging patterns developed by female migrants in response to those elements.

Keywords

  • Labour Market
  • Asylum Seeker
  • Foreign Worker
  • Migrant Woman
  • Migration Policy

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4842-2_7
  • Chapter length: 16 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-94-007-4842-2
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    1  Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation , Official Journal L 303 , 02/12/2000 P. 0016 – 0022.

  2. 2.

    2  On the 2nd July 2008, the European Commission adopted a proposal for a directive which provides for protection from discrimination on grounds of age, disability, sexual orientation, and religion or belief beyond the workplace. The directive has been so far blocked in the legislative process of the European Union.

References

  • Algan, Y., Dustmann, C., Glitz, A., & Manning, A. (2010). The economic situation of first and second-generation immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The Economic Journal, 120. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthias, F., & Cederberg, M. (2010). Gender, migration and work: Perspectives and debates in the UK. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 19–49). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthias, F., Cederberg, M., & Torre, A. R. (2006). Mapping of policies and policy analysis: The UK case (Working Paper Nr. 2 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/UK.pdf

  • Anthias, F., Barber, T., & Cederberg, M. (2). Interviews with social policy officers: The UK case (Report WP 7), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthias, F., Cederberg, M., Barber, T., & Ayres, R. (2008). The biographical narrative interviews with female migrants: The UK case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antunes, M. M. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The Portuguese case (Working Paper Nr. 5 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Portugal.pdf

  • Bajt, V., & Pajnik, M. (2010). Studying migration in Slovenia: The need for tracing gender. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 299–322). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campani, G. (2008). Biographical interviews in the Spanish sample (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campani, G. (2010). Gender and migration in southern Europe: A comparative approach to the Italian and Spanish cases. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 143–170). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campani, G., & Chiappelli, T. (2008). Biographical interviews in the Italian sample: Migrant women between exclusion and inclusion (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campani, G., Chiappelli, T., Cabral, I., & Manetti, A. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The Italian case (Working Paper Nr. 6 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Italy.pdf

  • Cederberg, M., & Anthias, F. (2008). The biographical narrative interviews with female migrants: The Swedish case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cederberg, M., & Floya, A. (2006). Mapping of policies and policy analysis: The Swedish case (Working Paper Nr. 3 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Sweden.pdf

  • Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification, OJ L 251, 3.10.2003, pp. 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents, OJ L 16, 23.1.2004, pp. 44–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers, EU OJ L 31, 6.2.2003, pp. 18–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2004/114/EC of 13 December 2004 on the conditions of admission of third-country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service, OJ L 375, 23.12.2004, pp. 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted, EU OJ L 304, 30.9.2004, pp. 2–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2005/71/EC of 12 October 2005 on a specific procedure for admitting third-country nationals for the purposes of scientific research, OJ L 289, 3.11.2005, pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status, EU OJ L 326, 13.12.2005, pp. 13–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulias-Souroulla, M., & Trimikliniotis, N. (2008). Biographical interviews with migrant women. The Cyprus case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kofman, E., Phizacklea, A., Raghuram, P., & Sales, R. (2000). Gender and international migration in Europe. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kofman, E., Raghuram, P., & Merefield, M. (2005). Gendered migrations: Towards gender sensitive policies in the UK (Asylum and Migration Working Paper 6). London: ippr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kontos, M., & Sacaliuc, A. -V. (2008). New female migrants: Biographical processes, integration strategies and social policies: The German case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kontos, M., & Shinozaki, K. (2010). Integration of new female migrants in the German labor market and society. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 83–119). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kontos, M., Haferburg, U., & Sacaliuc, A. U. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The German case (Working Paper Nr. 1 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Germany.pdf

  • Kontos, M., & Sacaliuc, A. -V. in cooperation with Satola, A., Gruner, F., & Flocke, V. (2). Female migrants and labor administration officers. Interaction analysis (Report WP 7), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzystek, K. (2). Integration of female immigrants into labor market and society. Biographical policy evaluation. The Polish case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liapi, M. (2008). Integration strategies of female migrants. The case of Greece (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liapi, M., & Vaiou, D. (2010). Changing patterns of female migration: Greece in a Southern European perspective. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 201–232). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migration Information Source. Online Journal of Migration Policy Group, Brussels. Available at: www.migrationinformation.org

  • Monar, J. (2011). Justice and home affairs. In N. Copsey & T. Haughton (Eds.), The JCMS European Union, Annual Review of the European Union in 2010, Journal of Common Market Studies (Vol. 49). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morokvasic, M. (1984). The overview: Birds of passage are also women. International Migration Review, 68(18), 886–907.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Morokvasic, M. (2003). Transnational mobility and gender: A view from post-wall Europe. In M. Morokvasic-Müller, U. Ertel, & K. Shinozaki (Eds.), Crossing borders and shifting boundaries. Gender on the move (pp. 101–133). Opladen: Leske  +  Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morokvasic, M., & Catarino, C. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The French case (Working Paper Nr. 4 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/France.pdf

  • Morokvasic, M., & Catarino, C. (2008). Biographical interviews with female migrants: The French case (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morokvasic, M., & Catarino, C. (2010). Women, gender, transnational migrations and mobility in France. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 51–82). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K. (2006). France’s new law: Control immigration law, Court the Highly Skilled. Migration Policy Institute: Country Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pajnik, M., & Bajt, V. (2). Biographical interviews with female migrants (Report WP 6), FeMiPol Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pajnik, M., Kogovšek, N., & Zupanc, S. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The Slovenian case (Working Paper Nr. 8 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Slovenia.pdf

  • Pessar, P., & Mahler, S. (2003). Transnational migration: Bringing gender. International Migration Review, 37(3), 812–846.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Phizacklea, A. (2003). Transnationalism, gender and global workers. In M. Morokvasic-Müller, U. Ertel, & K. Shinozaki (Eds.), Crossing borders and shifting boundaries. Gender on the move (pp. 79–100). Opladen: Leske  +  Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Points-based System: making migration work for Britain: Partial regulatory impact assessment. (2006). British Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regulation No 343/2003/EC of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national, EU OJ L 50, 25.2.2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salt, J. (1998, June 25–27). Managing European migration: The case for a new policy approach. Paper presented at the International Migration Conference, Bari, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slany, K., Małek, A., & Ślusarczyk, M. (2010). Changing patterns of migration in Poland. Integration of migrant women in the polish labor market and society. In K. Slany, M. Kontos, & M. Liapi (Eds.), Women in new migrations: Current debates in European societies (pp. 263–298). Krakow: JUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimikliniotis, N., & Fulias-Souroulla, M. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The Cyprus case (Working Paper Nr. 11 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Cyprus.pdf

  • Vertovec, S. (2001). Transnationalism and identity. Journal+ of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(4), 573–582.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Zeis, T., & Liapi, M. (2006). Mapping of policies affecting female migrants and policy analysis: The Greek case (Working Paper Nr. 10 – WP 1), FeMiPol Project. http://www.femipol.uni-frankfurt.de/docs/working_papers/wp1/Greece.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jagiellonian University, ul. Grodzka 52, 30044, Krakow, Poland

    Karolina Krzystek

Authors
  1. Karolina Krzystek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karolina Krzystek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Westcombe Park Road, Blackheath 28, London, SE3 7RB, United Kingdom

    Floya Anthias

  2. Zu den Eichen 13, Hofheim/Ts, 65719, Germany

    Maria Kontos

  3. Boulevard de Sébastopol 8, Paris, 75004, France

    Mirjana Morokvasic-Müller

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krzystek, K. (2013). Female Migrants and the Issue of Residence Rights. In: Anthias, F., Kontos, M., Morokvasic-Müller, M. (eds) Paradoxes of Integration: Female Migrants in Europe. International Perspectives on Migration, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4842-2_7

Download citation