Abstract
We present a proteomic analysis of the rat carotid body (CB) preparation by comparison between normoxia and hypoxia. Proteomic investigation would be helpful to identify the stress-induced protein during hypoxia and to know what O2 species are being sensed by CB cells. Adult Wistar rats were used, one group was kept in room air (21% O2) as control, and the other was kept in a Plexiglas chamber for 12 days in chronic hypoxia (10–11% inspired oxygen). A total protein extract for each lysated tissue was separated using a broad pH range no-linear IPG strip (3–10) and the second dimension was performed on a 9–16% polyacrylamide gel. Exposure to hypoxia for 12 days produced significant changes in protein expression, providing an initial insight into the mechanism underlying differences in susceptibility to hypoxia. Further investigation is needed to have an overview of the specific set of proteins present in the CB and the functions of such proteins in signal transduction and adaptation during hypoxia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angelucci, S., Ciavardelli, D., Di Giuseppe, F., Eleuterio, E., Sulpizio, M., Tiboni, G. M., Giampietro, F., Palombo, P., & Di Ilio, C. (2006). Proteome analysis of human follicular fluid. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 11(1764), 1775–1785.
Angelucci, S., Marchisio, M., Di Giuseppe, F., Pierdomenico, L., Sul pizio, M., Eleuterio, E., Lanuti, P., Sabatino, G., Miscia, S., & Di Ilio, C. (2010). Proteome analysis of human Wharton’s jelly cells during in vitro expansion. Proteome Science, 26, 8–18.
Barnard, P., Andronikou, S., Pokorski, M., Smatresk, N., Mokashi, A., & Lahiri, S. (1987). Time-dependent effect of hypoxia on carotid body chemosensory function. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63, 685–691.
Bunn, A. F., & Poyton, R. O. (1996). Oxygen sensing and molecular adaptation to hypoxia. Physiological Reviews, 76, 839–885.
Chandel, N. S., & Schumaker, P. T. (2000). Cellular oxygen sensing mechanisms: Old questions, new insight. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 1880–1889.
Di Giulio, C., Cacchio, M., Bianchi, G., Rapino, C., & Di Ilio, C. (2003). Carotid body as a model for aging studies: Is there a link between oxygen and aging? Journal of Applied Physiology, 95, 1755–1758.
Di Giulio, C., Bianchi, G., Cacchio, M., Artese, L., Piccirilli, M., Verratti, V., Valerio, R., & Iturriaga, R. (2006). Neuroglobin, a new oxygen binding protein is present in the carotid body and increases after chronic intermittent hypoxia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 580, 15–19.
Di Giulio, C., Antosiewicz, J., Walski, M., Petruccelli, G., Verratti, V., Bianchi, G., & Pokorski, M. (2009). Physiological carotid body denervation during aging. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 648, 257–263.
Jin, K., Mao, X. O., & Greenberg, D. A. (2004). Proteomic analysis of neural hypoxia in vitro. Neurochemical Research, 29, 1123–1128.
Kietzman, T., Fandrey, J., & Acker, H. (2000). Oxygen radicals as messengers in oxygen-dependent gene expression. News in Physiological Sciences, 15, 2202–2209.
Lahiri, S., Di Giulio, C., & Roy, A. (2002). Lesson from chronic intermittent and sustained hypoxia. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 130, 223–233.
Lahiri, S., Antosiewicz, J., & Pokorski, M. (2007). A common oxygen sensor regulates the sensory discharge and globes cell HIF-1α in the rat carotid body. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 58(Suppl.5), 327–334.
Lopez-Barneo, J., Pardal, R., & Ortega-Sanez, P. (2001). Cellular mechanisms of oxygen sensing. Annual Review of Physiology, 63, 259–287.
Prabhakar, N. R., & Overholt, J. L. (2000). Cellular mechanisms of oxygen sensing at the carotid body: Heme proteins and ion channels. Respiration Physiology, 122, 209–221.
Semenza, G. L. (2001). HIF-1 O2 and the 3 PHDs: How animal cells signal hypoxia to the nucleus. Cell, 107, 1–3.
Semenza, G. L. (2009). Regulation of oxygen homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Physiology, 24, 97–106.
Wenger, R. H., & Bauer, C. (2000). Oxygen sensing: ‘Hydroxy’ translates ‘oxy’. News in Physiological Sciences, 15, 195–196.
Acknowledgments
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Sukhamay Lahiri, for his example in science and in life.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Giulio, C.D. et al. (2013). Proteomic Analysis of the Carotid Body: A Preliminary Study. In: Pokorski, M. (eds) Respiratory Regulation - The Molecular Approach. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 756. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4548-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4549-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)