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Psychological Background of Pro-health Behavior

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Respiratory Regulation - Clinical Advances

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 755))

Abstract

In this study, psychological conditions of pro-health lifestyle behavior have been analyzed. A first research group consisted of 88 healthy people (44 males, 44 females) aged 19–39. Psychological analysis showed a positive correlation between the internal locus of control and adherence to healthy diets; a correlation extending to the knowledge about healthy food. Social exclusion appeared to reduce the possibility of reaping new knowledge about healthy diets and was negatively correlated with the tendency of using healthy diet or dietary supplements. A second group consisted of 70 women aged 20–65. The subjects in this group were oriented towards using a diet which reduces body mass; pro-health both physical and psychological objectives other than body mass reduction were secondary in this study. General self-esteem and physical self-esteem were found to be positively correlated with the involvement in physical activities and satisfaction from dietary intervention. These outcomes were negatively correlated with body mass. The study shows that the efficiency of prevention is related to the locus of control, self-efficacy expectation, faith in the result, and self-esteem. The information about the interconnections among these variables may be useful in building preventive behavioral programs.

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Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interests were declared by the authors in relation to this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Psychology, Silesian University, 53 Grazynskiego St, Katowice, Poland

    Agnieszka Wilczynska

  2. Faculty of Psychology, Warsaw University, Warszawa, Poland

    Kamilla Bargiel-Matusiewicz & Marta Troc

  3. Faculty of Health Care, Silesian Medical University, Katowice, Poland

    Leslaw Niebroj

Authors
  1. Agnieszka Wilczynska
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  2. Kamilla Bargiel-Matusiewicz
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  3. Marta Troc
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  4. Leslaw Niebroj
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Agnieszka Wilczynska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medical Research Center, Respiratory Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-106, Poland

    Mieczyslaw Pokorski

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Wilczynska, A., Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K., Troc, M., Niebroj, L. (2013). Psychological Background of Pro-health Behavior. In: Pokorski, M. (eds) Respiratory Regulation - Clinical Advances. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 755. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4546-9_41

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