Abstract
Wind energy has been used by mankind over thousands of years. For over 3,000 years the windmills have been used for pumping water or grinding (milling). And nowadays, in the century of information technologies, nuclear energy and electricity, thousands of windmills are used for pumping water and oil, for irrigation and production of mechanical energy to drive low-power mechanisms on different continents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Le baromètre de l’énergie éolienne. Systèmes solaires. Le journal des énergies renouvelables, nr. 141, Janvier – Février 2001, pp 21–29
Le baromètre de l’éolien. Systèmes solaires – Le jourmal des énergies renouvelables, nr. 135, Janvier–Février 2000, pp 29–36
European Wind Energy Association (1999) Wind energy. The facts. European Wind Energy Association, Luxembourg
www.wwindea.org. Accessed 19 July 2007
Wind Energy: the facts. An analysis of wind energy in the EU-25. http://www.ewea.org/index.php?id=91. Accessed 30 Apr 2007
Troen I, Petersen EL (1989) European wind atlas. Directorate General for Science, Research and Development, Brussels
Piebalgs A (2007) Wind energy for future. Mesagerul Energetic J 66:14–16
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Bostan V, Sochirean A (2007) Renewable energy conversion systems. Ch.: Tehnica-Info,2007, 592 pp
Gipe P (1995) Wind energy comes of age. Wiley, New York
Mortensen NG, Landberg L, Troen I, Petersen EL (1998) Wind atlas analysis and application program (WAsP), vol 1, Getting started. RISO, Roskilde
Mortensen N, Landberg L, Troen I, Petersen EL (1993) Wind atlas analysis and application program (WAsP), vol 2, User’s guide. RISO, Roskilde
www.awstruewind.com. Accessed 30 Apr 2007
Todos P, Sobor I, Chiciuc A (2001) Study of statistic meteorological data on the wind characteristics on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. In: Proceedings of the international conference SIELMEN 2001, vol II. Chişinău, 4–6 Oct 2001, pp 23–26
Todos P, Sobor I, Chiciuc A, Grosu M (2002) Processing the results of wind raw data on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Bull Polytech Inst Iaşi XLVIII (LII), Fasc. 5C. Electro-technics, Energetics, Electronics, Iaşi, pp 301–306
Todos P, Sobor I, Chiciuc A, Grosu M (2003) About wind energy potential of the Republic of Moldova. In: 70th anniversary of the State Agrarian University of Moldova, international symposium, 7–8 Oct 2003. Ch.: UASM Publishing House, 2003. Agrarian engineering, pp 155–157
Todos P, Sobor I, Chiciuc A (2004) Renewable energy sources in RM: current situation and perspectives. Energetics 1:14–18, ISSN: 1220–5133
Sobor I, Caragheaur D, Nosadze Ş (2006) Renewable energy sources: course of lectures//Ministry of Education and Youth. Technical University of Moldova. Ch.: UTM, 2006, 380 p. ISBN 978-9975-45-020-1
Sobor I (2007) Wind energy potential in the Republic of Moldova: models, estimations, measurements and validations. Meridian Ingineresc J 2:59–66, ISNN 1683-853X
www.risoe-staged.risoe.dk. Accessed 24 July 2007
www.aimpowergen.com. Accessed 31 July 2007
www.zephiros.com. Accessed 27 July 2007
www.compositetechcorp.com. Accessed 25 Nov 2007
www.vestas.com. Accessed 25 Nov 2007
www.friendly-energz.de. Accessed 25 Nov 2007
www.enercon.de. Accessed 25 Nov 2007
www.repower.de. Accessed 26 Nov 2007
www.theage.com.au. Accessed 26 Nov 2007
www.science.howstufffworks.com. Accessed 26 Nov 2007
www.ewea.org. Accessed 19 July 2007
Edwards JL et al (2004) Evaluating state markets for residential wind systems: results from an economic and policy analysis tool. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, p 55. http://repositories.cdlib.org-ibnl/LBNL-56344
AWEA Small Wind Turbine Global Market Study (2007). Published by the American Wind Energy Association
Edwards JL et al (2004) Evaluating state markets for residential wind systems: results from an economic and policy analysis tool. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, p 39. http://repositories.cdlib.org-ibnl/LBNL-56344
Solar Energy Industries Association road map http://www.seia.org/roadmap.pdf
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Ciupercă R (2009) Anthology of inventions: renewable energy conversion systems, vol 4. Ch.: Bons Offices SRL, Chişinău, 458 pp
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Sobor I (2008) Industrial prototype development and manufacture of small wind turbine power. In: Proceedings of the international conference on new and renewable sources of energy CNSNRE 2008, IXth edn. Bucureşti, 23–25 Oct 2008
Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Crudu R (2009) Some aspects of increasing the efficiency of converting wind turbine rotor with three blades. In: Proceedings of the technical-scientific conference of the collaborators and doctoral students. Technical University of Moldova, Chişinău, 11 Dec 2009
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Guţu M (2009) Some aspects of designing three-bladed wind micro turbines. In: Proceedings of the scientific conference of the collaborators and doctoral students. Technical University of Moldova, Chişinău, 11 Dec 2009
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Ciupercă R (2006) Theoretical aerodynamic analyses of airfoils for use on small wind turbines and selection of optimal profiles for the wing of helical wind turbine functional model (Part I). Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iaşi, Tomul LII(LVI) Fasc. 5D. Section Machine Building, Iaşi, p 1280–1284. ISSN: 1011–285
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Ciupercă R (2006) Theoretical aerodynamic analyses of airfoils for use on small wind turbines and selection of optimal profiles for the wing of helical wind turbine functional model (Part II). Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iaşi, Tomul LII(LVI) Fasc. 5D. Section Machine Building, Iaşi, p 1285–1288. ISSN: 1011–285
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Sobor I (2008) Utilisation of the renewable energy sources – wind, solar and hydro in the Republic of Moldova. In: Proceedings of the 1st international scientific and technological conference on radio electronics, informatics, technology, TOPAZ, ASM, UTM. Chişinău, 15–16 Oct 2008, pp 297–304. ISBN 978-9975-45-092-8
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I (2008) Some aspects of renewable energy utilisation in Moldova. In: Proceedings of the international conference on new and renewable sources of energy CNSNRE 2008, IXth edn. Bucureşti, 23–25 Oct 2008
Dulgheru V (2009) Utilisation of the renewable energy sources – wind, solar and hydro in the Republic of Moldova. Scientific Journal “Eng Meridian”, no 3. Edited by Technical University of Moldova, p 63–69. ISSN 1683-853X
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Ciupercă R (2008) Low power Aeolian turbine. Cycle of inventions. Salon International des Inventions, Bruxelles, 12–15 Nov 2008 (silver medal)
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Sochireanu A (2009) Small power wind turbine with horizontal axle. Expoziţia Internaţională a Creativităţii şi Inovării EUROINVENT, Iaşi, România, 7–9 mai 2009 (gold medal)
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Sobor I, Sochireanu A (2009) Turbină eoliană cu ax orizontal de putere mică. Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca. SC expo Transilivania SA Cluj-Napoca. International Salon of Research and Innovations PROINVENT, VIIth edn. Cluj-Napoca (gold medal)
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Bostan V, Sobor I, Sochireanu A, Ciupercă R, Ciobanu O, Ciobanu R, Bodnariuc I, Dicusară I, Malcoci Iu, Odainâi V, Trifan N, Rusu E, Crudu R, Guţu M (2010) Low power Aeolian plant. World Exhibition and Innovation, Research and New Technology “EUREKA 2010”. 18, 20 Nov 2010 (gold medal)
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Bostan V, Sochireanu A, Ciupercă R, Ciobanu O, Ciobanu R, Dicusară I, Trifan N, Cibotari V, Malcoci Iu, Rusu E, Crudu R, Guţu M (2010) Low power aeolian plant with horizontal axis. Patent no. 2,431 MD. International Inventions Fair, INVENT-INVEST SIR20! Iasi, România, 22, 27 Nov 2010
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Bostan V, Sochireanu A, Crudu R, Guţu M, Ciobanu O, Ciobanu R, Trifan N (2010) Renewable energy conversion systems. National exhibition “Made in Moldova”, IXth edn. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova (MOLDEXPO – International Exhibition Center). 27, 30 Jan 2010
Bostan I, Dulgheru V, Sobor I, Bostan V, Sochireanu A, Ciupercă R, Ciobanu O, Ciobanu R, Dicusară I, Trifan N, Cibotari V, Malcoci Iu, Rusu E, Crudu R, Guţu M (2011) Horizontal axis wind turbines with an output of 10 kW. International Salon of Research and Innovations PROINVENT IXth edn. Cluj Napoca, 14–18 Mar 2011 (gold medal)
Boyle G (2004) Renewable energy: power for a sustainable future. Edited by Oxford University Press. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 453 p. ISBN 0-19-926178-4
Burton T et al (2001) Wind energy handbook. Wiley, New York, 643 p. ISBN ISBN 0 471 48997 2
Bianchi FD, De Battista H, Mantz RJ (2007) Wind turbine control systems: principles, modelling and gain scheduling design, Advances in industrial control series. Springer, London, p 218. ISBN ISBN-13: 9781846284922; ISBN-10: 1846284929
www.vestas.com. Accessed 20 Sept 2006
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bostan, I., Gheorghe, A., Dulgheru, V., Sobor, I., Bostan, V., Sochirean, A. (2013). Wind Energy. In: Resilient Energy Systems. Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4189-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4189-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4188-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4189-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)