Advertisement

Social Justice at the Border and in the Bordered United States: Implications for Policy and Practice

  • Mark Lusk
  • Kathleen Staudt
  • Eva M. Moya
Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

The book editors summarize the chapters and suggest changes in immigration policy. They call for an investment zone to resuscitate the US-Mexico border region’s economy. They also call for the coordinated use of community-based organizations to challenge the status quo of economic marginalization in the border region by empowering citizens through grassroots advocacy and social action. The authors also acknowledge the power of the law and of litigation in changing the lives of people who have been treated unjustly by public and private institutions. While raising consciousness, demonstrating, advocating, testifying at public forums, voting, and community organizing all have a role in social change, they can be supplemented by what can be done in court.

Keywords

Organize Crime Immigration Policy Homeland Security Drug Court North American Free Trade Agreement 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Alba, R. (2006, July 28). Looking beyond the moment: American immigration seen from historically and internationally comparative perspectives. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from Border Battles. the U.S. Immigration Debates: http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Alba/
  2. Alvarez, S. (1998). Latin American feminisms ‘go global’: Trends of the 1900s and challenges for the new millennium. In S. E. Alvarez, E. Dagnino,&A. Escobar (Eds.), Cultures of politics, politics of cultures: Re-visioning Latin American social movements (pp. 293–324). Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
  3. Appalachian Regional Commission. (2009, May). FY2010 performance budget justification. As submitted by the federal co-chair to the Appropriations Committees of the House and Senate. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from http://www.arc.gov/images/newsroom/publications/fy10budget/FY2010PerformanceBudgetMay2009.pdf
  4. Associated Press. (2010, May 13). AP IMPACT: After 40 years, $1 trillion, US war on drugs has failed to meet any of its goals. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/05/13/ap-impact-years-trillion-war-drugs-failed-meet-goals/
  5. Associated Press. (2011, January 3). Mexico plan to save violent border city is lacking. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2011/01/03/20110103mexico-plan-to-save-juarez-failing.html
  6. Bajc, V.,&de Lint, W. (Eds.). (2011). Security and everyday life. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
  7. Becker, A.,&McDonnell, P. (2009, March 4). Mexico’s drug war creates new class of refugees. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from Los Angeles Times: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/latinamerica/la-na-asylum4-2009mar04,0,2188107.story
  8. Bennett, B. (2010, October 22). Costly virtual border fence in tatters. Retrieved January 23, 2011, from Los Angeles Times: http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/22/nation/la-na-invisible-fence-20101022
  9. Bernstein, N. (2010, August 29). Border sweeps in north reach miles into U.S. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/30/nyregion/30border.html
  10. Border Network for Human Rights. (2011). Border community security poll: Border residents say they feel safe living on the U.S. border. Retrieved from http://www.bnhr.org/
  11. Campbell, H. (2009). Drug war zone: Frontline dispatches from the streets of El Paso and Juarez. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  12. Castañeda, J. (2007). Ex-Mex: From migrants to immigrants. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
  13. Comisión Nacional para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres. (2009). Diagnóstico sobre la realidad social, económica y cultural de los entornos locales para el diseňo de intervenciones en materia de prevención y erradicación de la violencia en la región norte: El caso de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Retrieved from http://www.conavim.gob.mx/work/models/CONAVIM/Resource/pdf/JUAREZ.pdf
  14. Cornelius, W. (2006, September 26). Impacts of border enforcement on unauthorized Mexican migration to the United States. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from Border Battles. The U.S. Immigration Debates: http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Cornelius/
  15. Cornelius, W.,&Lewis, J. (2007). Impacts of border enforcement on Mexican migration: The view from sending communities. La Jolla: Center for Immigration Studies, University of California at San Diego.Google Scholar
  16. Department of Homeland Security [DHS]. (2010, March). The performance of 287(g) agreements. Retrieved from Office of the Inspector General. OIG-10-63: http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_10-63_Mar10.pdf
  17. Department of Homeland Security [DHS]. (2011). Individuals granted asylum affirmatively by region and country of nationality: Fiscal years 2000–2009. Table 17. Retrieved April 21, 2010, from www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/yearbook/2009/table17d.xls. 21 Apr 2010.
  18. Department of Housing and Human Development. (2011). Welcome to the community renewal initiative. Retrieved from http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/economicdevelopment/programs/rc/
  19. Department of Justice. (2010). Looking at a decade of drug courts. Retrieved from Drug Court Clearinghouse and Technical Assistance Project: Retrieved from: http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/bja/decade98.htm
  20. Department of Labor. (2011). Regulations and standards. Retrieved from http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=10601&p_table=STANDARDS Google Scholar
  21. Drier, P. (2007). Community organizing for what? Progressive politics and movement building in America. In M. Orr (Ed.), Transforming the city: Community organizing and the challenge of political change (pp. 218–251). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
  22. Drug Facts. (2011). Prisons, jails and probation. Retrieved from http://www.drugwarfacts.org/cms/Prisons_and_Jails
  23. Dunn, T. (1996). The militarization of the U.S.-Mexico border 1978–1992. Austin: Center for Mexican American Studies, University of Texas.Google Scholar
  24. Dunn, T. (2009). Blockading the border and human rights: The El Paso operation that remade U.S. border enforcement. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  25. Ganster, P. & Lorey, D.E. (2005). Border and politics in a globalizing world. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
  26. Greenwald, G. (2009, April 2). Drug decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for creating fair and successful policies. White paper. Retrieved February 1, 2011, from CATO Institute: http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10080
  27. Grissom, B. (2010, October 22). Hispanic Harris County sheriff on immigrants, jail. Retrieved January 23, 2011, from The Texas Tribune: http://www.texastribune.org/immigration-in-texas/immigration/hispanic-harris-county-sheriff-on-immigrants-jail/?utm_source=texastribune.org&utm_medium=alerts&utm_campaign=News%20Alert:%20SubscriptionsGoogle Scholar
  28. Guild, E. (2003, May). The border abroad: Visas and border controls. In K. Groenendijk, E. Guild,&P. Minderhoud (Eds.), In search of Europe’s borders (pp. 87–104). The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
  29. Guild, E. (2005, June 10). Danger: Borders under construction: Assessing the first five years of border policy in an area of freedom, security and justice. Retrieved from Challenge. Liberty&Security: http://www.libertysecurity.org/article269.html
  30. Hondagneu-Soto, P. (2008). God’s heart has no border: Religious activism for immigrant rights. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
  31. Humane Borders. (n.d.). 1999–2009 recorded migrant deaths, USBP Rescue beacons, and HB water stations. Retrieved June 21, 2011, from http://www.humaneborders.org/news/news4.html
  32. JRL. (2010, September 20). Abandonan Ciudad Juárez 230 mil personas en dos años [230 thousand people abandon Ciudad Juárez in two years]. Retrieved June 16, 2011, from Excelsior: Excelsior: http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=nota&id_nota=663668Google Scholar
  33. Kim, Y. (2009, June 29). Protecting the U.S. perimeter: Border searches under the Fourth Amendment (CRS Report for Congress 7-5700). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
  34. Las Hormigas, (n.d.). Las Hormigas. Comunidad en Desarrollo, A.C. [The ants. Community in development, Inc.]. Retrieved June 10, 2011, from http://www.lashormigascomunidad.org/pages/whoweare.htmGoogle Scholar
  35. Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy [LACDD]. (2009). Drugs and democracy: A paradigm shift. Retrieved September 21, 2009, from http://drugsanddemocracy.org/files/2009/02/declaracao_ingles_site.pdf
  36. Martin, D. (2010, April). Refugees and asylees: 2009. Annual flow report. Retrieved from Homeland Security. Office of immigration Statistics: http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois_rfa_fr_2009.pdf
  37. Mulock, B. (2002). Empowerment zone/enterprise communities program: Overview of rounds I, II, and III. Retrieved from Congressional Research Service: http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RS20381.pdf
  38. Napolitano, J. (2011, January 31). The Department of Homeland Security. Speech on the University of Texas at El Paso. El Paso, TX.Google Scholar
  39. Office of the National Drug Control Policy. (2010). Drug courts. Retrieved from http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/enforce/drugcourt.html
  40. Orr, M. (Ed.). (2007). Transforming the city: Community organizing and the challenges of political change. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
  41. Passel, J.,&Cohn, D. (2009, April 14). A portrait of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. Retrieved January 23, 2011, from Pew Hispanic Center: http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1190/portrait-unauthorized-immigrants-states
  42. Portes, A. (2006). NAFTA and Mexican immigration. Retrieved January 23, 2011, from Border Battles. Social Science Research Council: http://borderbattles.ssrc.org
  43. Seelke, C. (2010, January 21). Mérida initiative for Mexico and Central America: Funding and policy issues. CRS Report for Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
  44. Shirley, D. (1997). Community organizing and urban school reform. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  45. Shome, R. (2006). Space matters: The power and practice of space. Communication Theory, 13(1), 39–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Smith, L. (2010, December 15). U.S. Rep. Lamar Smith says border death toll is 28,000. Retrieved from PolitiFact Texas: http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2010/dec/31/lamar-smith/us-rep-lamar-smith-says-border-death-toll-28000/
  47. Staudt, K. (2008a). Violence and activism at the border: Gender, fear and everyday life in Ciudad Juárez. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  48. Staudt, K. (2008b). Bordering the other in the U.S. southwest: El Pasoans confront the local sheriff. In D. Brotherton&P. Kretsedemas (Eds.), Keeping out the other: A critical introduction to immigration enforcement today (pp. 291–313). New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
  49. Staudt, K. (2009). Violence at the border: Broadening the discourse to include feminism, human security, and deeper democracy. In Human rights along the U.S.-Mexico border: Gendered violence and insecurity (pp. 1–27). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
  50. Staudt, K. (2011). Rethinking national security policy and practice in transnational contexts: Border resistance. In Bajc Vida&Lint De Willem (Eds.), Security and everyday life (pp. 101–121). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
  51. Staudt, K.,&Coronado, I. (2002). Fronteras no más: Toward social justice at the U.S.-Mexico border. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
  52. Staudt, K.,&García, S. (2011). Economic policy matters: Incentives that drive Mexicans northward. In M. Baumann, A. Lorenz,&K. Rosenow (Eds.), Crossing and controlling borders – Immigration policies and their impact on migrants’ journeys. Leverkusen-Opladen: Budrich UniPress.Google Scholar
  53. Staudt, K., Negrón, S., Ambler, C., Heyman, J., Campbell, H., Payan, T., et al. (2009a, September 20–22). Summary and recommendations. A Global Public Policy Forum. El Paso, Texas, http://warondrugsconference.utep.edu/conference%20summary.htm: The University of Texas at El Paso.
  54. Staudt, K., Payan, T.,&Dunn, T. (2009b). Bordering human rights, social democratic feminism, and broad-based security. In Human rights along the U.S.-Mexico border: Gendered violence and insecurity (pp. 185–202). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
  55. Staudt, K., Payan, T.,&Kruszewski, A. (Eds.). (2009c). Human rights along the U.S.-Mexico border: Gendered violence and insecurity. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
  56. Staudt, K., Fuentes, C.,&Monárrez Fragoso, J. (Eds.). (2010). Cities and citizenship at the U.S.-Mexico border: The Paso del Norte metropolitan region. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
  57. The Economist. (2010, July 22). Too many laws, too many prisoners. Never in the civilised world have so many been locked up for so little. Retrieved June 22, 2011, from http://www.economist.com/node/16636027
  58. Torres, Z. (2010, August 4). Misstatements by Perry hurt El Paso, critics say. Retrieved from El Paso Times: http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_15670934
  59. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2011). The refugee convention, 1951. Retrieved June 22, 2011, from: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendocPDFViewer.html?docid=4ca34be29&query=1951 Convention Refugee ConventionGoogle Scholar
  60. U.S. Agency for International Development [USAID]. (2010a, May). Mexico. Country profile. Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/locations/latin_america_caribbean/country/mexico/Mexico_Country_Profile.pdf
  61. U.S. Agency for International Development [USAID]. (2010b). USAID budget: Mexico. Retrieved from USAID: http://www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2006/lac/mx.html
  62. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement [ICE]. (n.d.). Fact sheet: Delegation of Immigration Authority Section 287(g) Immigration and Nationality Act. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from Fact Sheets: http://www.ice.gov/news/library/factsheets/287g.htm
  63. Vaughan-Williams, N. (2008). Borderwork beyond inside/outside? Frontex, the citizen-detective and the war on terror. Space and Polity, 12(1), 63–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  64. Woodward, C. (2011, January 9). Far from border, U.S. detains foreign students. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from: http://chronicle.com/article/Far-From-Canada-Aggressive/125880/

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Social Work, College of Health SciencesUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoUSA
  2. 2.Department of Political ScienceUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoUSA
  3. 3.Department of Social WorkUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoUSA

Personalised recommendations

Cite chapter

Buy options