Abstract
Legumes are of considerable importance for providing food and feed world over. In comparison to cereal grains, legume seeds are rich in protein and thus provide highly nutritive food. Legumes are grown on a wide range of soils varying in texture and fertility. Most of the soils of arid and semi-arid regions, being low in soil moisture content, are also low in fertility. So to maximize plant productivity, proper supply of macro- and micro-nutrients to crops is essential. As a general practice, optimal supply of macronutrients to crops is usually ensured but that of micronutrients is ignored. In view of a plethora of literature, it is now well established that application of micronutrients is effective in alleviating the adverse effects of abiotic stresses such as salinity and drought. The involvement of micronutrients in different physiological and biochemical activities of the legume plants is well documented because correlations between micronutrient supply and crop growth and productivity have been often observed. Use of micronutrients like zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), boron (B), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) has now become a common practice to increase crop yield especially under adverse environmental conditions. Plants deficient in micronutrients may become susceptible to diseases and abiotic stresses. Rapid leaching of acids in sandy soils tends to produce a deficiency of tightly held nutrients such as Zn, Fe, Cu or B. Therefore, problem soils such as acid, alkaline or sandy soils are often deficient in one or more micronutrient elements. Micronutrient application not only improves the stress tolerance potential indirectly (because micronutrients deficient plants exhibit an impaired defense response) but also results in improving a number of metabolic phenomena. Thus, application of micronutrients as foliar or soil amendment is recommended to achieve optimum crop productivity from the soils having inherent micronutrient deficiency and low moisture contents. In this chapter, the role of micronutrient management in improving the drought tolerance potential and productivity of legumes is reviewed and critically discussed.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abd-El-Lateef EM, Ashour NI, Farrag AA (1998) Effect of foliar spray with urea and some micronutrients on mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) growth, yield and seed chemical composition. Bull Nat Res Center Cairo 23(2):219–232
Abd El-Moez MR, Gad N (2002) Effect of organic cotton compost and cobalt application on cowpea plants growth and mineral composition. Egypt J Appl Sci 17:426–440
Adams JF (1997) Yield response to molybdenum by field and horticultural crops. In: Gupta UC (ed) Molybdenum in agriculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ali AAG, Mowafy SAE (2003) Effect of different levels of potassium and phosphorus fertilizer with the foliar application of zinc and boron on peanut in sandy soil. Zigzag J Agric Res 30(2):335–358
Aref F (2011) Iron, copper and manganese concentration in maize leaf as influenced by soil and foliar application of zinc sulfate and boric acid. Int J Acad Res 3:1080–1087
Arrese-Igor C, Gonzalez EM, Marino E, Gil-Quintana E (2011) Physiological responses of legumes nodules to drought. Plant Stress 5:24–31
Ashraf M, Iram A (2005) Drought stress induced changes in some organic substances in nodules and other plant parts of two potential legumes differing in salt tolerance. Flora 200:535–546
Ashraf MY, Azmi AR, Khan AH, Naqvi SSM, Ala SA (1995) Effect of water stress on different enzymatic activities in wheat. Acta Physiol Plant 17(4):315–320
Ashraf MY, Ala SA, Bhatti AS (1998) Nutritional imbalance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes grown under soil water deficit. Acta Physiol Plant 20:307–311
Bambara S, Ndakidemi PA (2010) Phaseolus vulgaris response to Rhizobium inoculation, lime and molybdenum in selected low pH soils in Western Cape, South Africa. Afr J Agric Res 5(14):1804–1811
Barber SA (1995) Soil nutrient bioavailability: a mechanistic approach. Wiley, New York
Basole VD, Deotale RD, Ilmulwar SR, Raut SS, Kadwe SB (2003) Effect of hormone and nutrient on morpho-physiological characters and yield of soybean. J Soils Crops 13:135–139
Basu M, Bhadoria PBS (2008) Performance of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) under nitrogen fixing and phosphorus solubilizing microbial inoculants with different levels of cobalt in alluvial soils of eastern India. Agron Res 6(1):15–25
Beevers L, Hagenman RH (1983) Uptake and reduction of nitrate: bacteria and higher plant. In: Läuchli A, Bieleski RL (eds) Inorganic plant nutrition. Encyclopedia of plant physiology. New series, vol. 15A. Springer, Berlin, pp 351–375
Bell PW, Rerkasem B, Keerati-Kasikorn P, Phetchawee S, Hiunburana N, Ratanarat S, Pongsakul P, Loneragan JF (1990) Mineral nutrition of food legumes in Thailand, with particular reference to micronutrients. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). Technical report no. 16, 52pp
Bhadoria PBS, Prakash YS, Rakshit A (2003) Relative efficacy of organic manures on rice production in lateritic soil. Soil Use Manag 19:80–82
Blevins DG, Lukaszewski KM (1998) Functions of boron in plant nutrition. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49:481–500
Boaretto RM, Quaggio JA, Assis F, Filho AM, Giné MF, Boaretto AE (2008) Absorption and mobility of boron in young citrus plants. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 39:2501–2514
Bolacer D, Nagarajan P, Gunasekaran S (2003) Effect of organic amendments on nodulation and yield of blackgram in acid soil. Legume Res 26:192–195
Bolaños L, Martín M, El-Hamdaoui A, Rivilla R, Bonilla I (2006) Nitrogenase inhibition in nodules from pea plants grown under salt stress occurs at the physiological level and can be alleviated by B and Ca. Plant Soil 280:135–142
Bonilla I, Bolaños L (2010) Mineral nutrition for legume-rhizobia symbiosis: B, Ca, N, P, S, K, Fe, Mo, Co, and Ni: a review. Sustain Agric Rev 1:253–274
Bonilla I, El-Hamdaoui A, Bolaños L (2004) Boron and calcium increase Pisum sativum seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Plant Soil 267:97–107
Bouis HE (2003) Micronutrient fortification of plants through plant breeding: can it improve nutrition in man at low cost? Proc Nutr Soc 62:403–411
Bromilow RH, Chamberlain K, Tench AJ, Williams RH (1993) Phloem translocation of strong acids: glyphosate, substituted phosphonic, and sulfonic acids in Ricinus communis L. Pestic Sci 37:39–47
Brown PH, Shelp J (1997) Boron mobility in plants. Plant Soil 193:85–101
Cakmak I (2005) Role of potassium in alleviating the detrimental effects of abiotic stress plants. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 168:521–530
Castero AMC, Bouretto AE, Nakagawa J (1997) Treatments of seeds of Phasolous Vulgaris L. with cobalt, molybdenum and vitamine B12. Revista-Brasileire de Sementes 16:26–30
Chen Y, Barak P (1982) Iron nutrition of plants in calcareous soils. Adv Agron 35:217–240
Chew WY, Joseph KT, Ramlt K (1979) Influence of applied copper and other micronutrients on groundnuts and sorghum on Malaysian digotropic peat. Trop Agric 56(1):25–32
Coutinho CFB, Mazo LH (2005) Complexos meta’ licos com o herbicida glyphosate: Revisao. Quımica Nova 28:1038–1045
Darwish DS, El-Gharreib EG, El-Hawary MA, Rafft OA (2002) Effect of some macro and micronutrients application on peanut production in a saline soil in El-Faiyum Governorate. Egypt J Appl Sci 17:17–32
Dell B, Huang L (1997) Physiological response of plants to boron. J Plant Soil 193:103–120
Desai RM (1994) Effect of copper sulphate, sulphur and copper ore tailings on groundnut and their residual effect on bengalgram. M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
Due IS, Sharma RL, Rao AV (1999) Effect of foliar application of molybdenum and cobalt on soyabean Rhizobium symbiosis. Legume Res 1:97–100
El-Bably AZ (2002) Effect of irrigation and nutrition of copper and molybdenum on Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrnium L.). Agron J 94:1066–1070
El-Fouly MM, Zeinab MM, Zeinab SA (2001) Miconutrient spray is a tool to increase tolerance of faba bean and wheat to salinity. In: Horst WJ (ed) Plant nutrition, food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystem. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 222–223
El-Hamdaoui A, Redondo-Nieto M, Torralba B, Rivilla R, Bonilla I, Bolaños L (2003) Influence of boron and calcium on the tolerance to salinity of nitrogen-fixing pea plants. Plant Soil 251:93–103
El-Tohamy WA, El-Greadly NHM (2007) Physiological responses, growth, yield and quality of snap beans in response to foliar application of yeast, vitamin E and zinc under sandy soil conditions. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 1(3):294–299
Eskew DL, Welch RM, Cary EE (1983) Nickel: an essential micronutrient for legumes and possibly all higher plants. Science, 11 Nov, pp 621–623
Farias-Rodriguez R, Robert BM, Carlos A, Pena-Cabriales JJ (1998) The accumulation of trehalose in nodules of several cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and its correlation with resistance to drought stress. Physiol Plant 102:353–359
Flexas J, Bota J, Escalona JM, Sampol B, Medrano H (2002) Effects of drought on photosynthesis in grapevines under field conditions: an evaluation of stomatal and mesophyll limitations. Func Plant Biol 29:461–471
Franca MGC, Pham-Thi CAT, Pimentel ROP, Rossiello Y, Fodil Z, Laffray D (2000) Differences in growth and water relations among Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars in response to induced drought stress. Environ Exp Bot 43:227–237
Frossard E, Bucher M, Mächler F, Mozafar A, Hurrell R (2000) Potential for increasing the content and bioavailability of Fe, Zn and Ca in plants for human nutrition. J Sci Food Agric 80:861–879
Gad N (2006) Increasing the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization through cobalt application to pea plant. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2(6):433–442
Georgaka A, Spanos N (2010) Study of the Cu(II) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on titania. Global NEST J 12:239–247
Gobarah ME, Mohamed MH, Tawfik MM (2006) Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and foliar spraying with zinc on growth, yield and quality of groundnut under reclaimed sandy soils. J Appl Sci Res 2(8):491–496
Gupta AP (2005) Micronutrient status and fertilizer use scenario in India. J Trace Elemen Med Biol 18:325–331
Gupta PK, Sharma NN, Acharya HK, Gupta SK, Mali GC, Henry A, Kumar D, Singh NB (2003) Response of mungbean to zinc and iron on vertisols in south-eastern plain of Rajasthan. Adv Arid Legume Res, pp 259–262
Hafner H, Ndunguru BJ, Bationo A, Marschner H (1992) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and molybdenum application on growth and symbiotic N2-fixation of groundnut in an acid sandy soil in Niger. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 31:69–77
Hänsch R, Mendel RR (2009) Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:259–266
He ZL, Yang XE, Stoffella PJ (2005) Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. J Trace Elemen Med Biol 19:125–140
Howell RW, Skoog F (1955) Effect of adenine and other substances on growth of excised Pisum epicotyls cultured in vitro. Am J Bot 42:356–360
Hussain A, Chaudhry MR, Wajad A, Ahmed A, Rafiq M, Ibrahim M, Goheer AR (2004) Influence of water stress on growth, yield and radiation use efficiency of various wheat cultivars. Int J Agric Biol 6:1074–1079
Imtiaz M, Alloway BJ, Aslam M, Memon MY, Khan P, Siddiqui SH, Shah KH (2006) Zinc absorption in selected soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 23:1675–1688
Imtiaz M, Rashid A, Khan P, Memon MY, Aslam M (2010) The role of micronutrients in crop production and human health. Pak J Bot 42(4):2565–2578
Izaguirre-Mayoral ML, Sinclair TR (2005) Soybean genotypic difference in growth, nutrient accumulation and ultrastructure in response to manganese and iron supply in solution culture. Ann Bot 96:149–158
Jadi MB (1997) Residual effect of copper, sulphate, sulphur and copper ore tailings on growth and yield of Bengal gram. M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
Jaleel CA, Jayakumar K, Chang-Xing Z, Azooz MM (2008) Effect of soil applied cobalt on activities of antioxidant enzymes in Arachis hypogaea. Global J Mol Sci 3(2):42–45
Kaiser BN, Gridley KL, Brady JN, Phillips T, Tyerman SD (2005) The role of molybdenum in agricultural plant production. Ann Bot 96:745–754
Karaman MR, Brohi AR, Inal A, Taban S (1999) Effect of iron and zinc applications on growth and mineral nutrient concentrations of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in artificial siltation soils. Turk J Agric Forest 23(2):341–348
Kassab OM (2005) Soil moisture stress and micronutrients foliar application effects on the growth and yield of mungbean plants. J Agric Sci Mansoura Univ 30:247–256
Keerati-Kasikorn P, Panya P, Plasket D, Bell RW, Loneragan JF (1987) A field survey of boron deficiency in peanut grown in Khon Kaen Province. In: Proceedings of the sixth Thailand national groundnut meeting. Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand (In Thai with English abstract)
Khan AH, Ashraf MY, Azmi AR (1990) Effect of NaCl on growth and nitrogen metabolism of sorghum. Acta Physiol Plant 12(3):233–238
Khan HR, McDonald GK, Rengel Z (2004) Zinc fertilization and water stress affects plant water relations, stomatal conductance and osmotic adjustment in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Soil 267:271–284
Khoshgoftar AH, HajiMozaffari E (2006) Approaches to enhance iron concentration in wheat grain produced in Qom Province. In: Iran 2nd Central Asian cereals conference, 13–16 June 2006, Cholpon-Ata, Issyk Kul Lake, Kyrgyz Republic
Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Sharifi HR, Mirzapour MH, Schulin R (2007) Plant genotype and Zn fertilization effects on nutritional quality of wheat grain produced in saline soils. In: 9th International Conference of the Biochemistry of Trace Elements (ICOBTE), July 2007, Beijing, China
Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Schulin R, Chaney RL, Daneshbakhsh B, Afyuni M (2010) Micronutrient-efficient genotypes for crop yield and nutritional quality in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 30:83–107
Klucas RV, Hans FJ, Russell SA, Evans HJ (1983) Nickel: a micronutrient element for hydrogen-dependent growth of Rhizobium japonicum and for expression of urease activity in soybean leaves. Proc Natl Acad Sci 80:2253–2257
Krishna S (1995) Effect of sulphur and zinc application on yield, S and Zn uptake and protein content of mung (green gram). Legume Res 18:89–92
Liang YC, Sun WC, Zhu YG, Christie P (2007) Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants, a review. Environ Pollut 147:422–428
Mahajan S, Tuteja N (2005) Cold, salinity and drought stresses. Arch Biochem Biophys 444:139–158
Mahmoudi H, Ksouri R, Gharsalli M, Lachaâl M (2005) Differences in responses to iron deficiency between two legumes: lentil (Lens culinaris) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). J Plant Physiol 162:1237–1245
Malakouti MJ (2007) Zinc is a neglected element in the life cycle of plants: a review. Middle East Russ J Plant Sci Biotechnol 1:1–12
Mann EN, de Resende PM, Mann RS, De Carvalho JG, Von Pinho EVD (2002) Effect of manganese application on yield and seed quality of soybean. Agropecuaria Brasileira 37:1757–1764
Marsalis MA, Puppala N, Goldberg NP, Ashigh J, Sanogo S, Trostle C (2009) New Mexico peanut production. Circular-645, p 16, Cooperative Extension Services, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Science, NM State University, USA
Marschner H (1993) Zinc uptake from soils. In: Robson AD (ed) Zinc in soils and plants. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 59–77
Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 2nd edn. Academic, London
Marschner P (2011) Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego/London
Mendel RR, Hansch R (2002) Molybdoenzymes and molybdenum cofactor in plants. J Exp Bot 53:1689–1698
Mengel K, Kirkby EA (1987) Principles of plant nutrition, 4th edn. International Potash Institute, Basel
Miletic RPR, Dodig D, Milutinovic S, Mihajlovic I, Nikodijevic SM (2010) Strategies for solving the problem of drought in Eastern Serbia. http://www.wgcrop.icidonline.org/40doc.pdf
Nable RO, Bafiuelos GS, Paull JG (1997) Boron toxicity. Plant Soil 193:181–198
Nascimento CWA, Fontes RLF, Cesar A (2003) Copper availability as related to soil copper fractions in oxisols under liming. Sci Agric 60:167–173
Nayyar VK, Arora CL, Kataki PK (2001) Management of soil micronutrients deficiencies in the rice-wheat cropping system. J Crop Prod 4:87–131
Ndakidemi PA (2005) Nutritional characterization of the rhizosphere of symbiotic cowpea and maize plants in different cropping systems. Doctoral degree thesis. Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa, 150pp
O’Neill MA, Ishii T, Albersheim P, Darvill AG (2004) Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross-linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide. Ann Rev Plant Biol 55:109–139
Osotsapar Y (2000) Micronutrients in crop production in Thailand. Extension Bulletins, Food Fertilizer Technology Centre, 5 F.14 Wenchow St., Taipei 10616, Taiwan R.O.C
Parkpean P, Ratanarat S, Phetchawee S (1986) Diagnosis of iron chlorosis in soybean and peanut using orthophenanthroline method. In: Annual report, Soil Science Division, Department of Agriculture, Thailand (In Thai with English abstract)
Parkpian P, Boonkerd N (1989) Involvement of iron in nodulation and symbiolic nitrogen fixation in groundnut. In: The proceedings of national groundnut conference, Roi-et., Thailand, 3–5 May 1989
Polle A, Chakrabarti K, Chakrabarti S, Seifert F, Schramel P, Rennenberg H (1992) Antioxidants and manganese deficiency in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees. Plant Physiol 99:1084–1089
Purcell LB (2009) Physiological responses of N2 fixation to drought and selecting genotypes for improved N2 fixation. In: Emerich DW, Krishnan HB (eds) Nitrogen fixation in crop production. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, pp 211–238
Purcell LB, King CA, Ball RA (2000) Soybean cultivar differences in ureides and the relationship to drought-tolerant nitrogen fixation and manganese nutrition. Crop Sci 40:1062–1070
Quilambo ON (2003) The vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Afr J Biotechnol 2:539–546
Rajaiea M, Ejraieb AK, Owliaiec HR, Tavakolid AR (2009) Effect of zinc and boron interaction on growth and mineral composition of lemon seedlings in a calcareous soil. Int J Plant Prod 3:39–50
Ramakrishna A, Gowda CLL, Johansen C (2000) Management factors affecting legumes production in the Indo-Gangetic plains. In: Johansen C, Duxbury JM, Virmani SM, Gowda CLL, Pande S, Joshi PK (eds) Legumes in rice and wheat cropping systems of the Indo-Gangetic plain: constraints and opportunities. ICRISAT/Cornell University, Patancheru/New York, pp 156–165
Rashid A (2005) Establishment and management of micronutrient deficiencies in soils of Pakistan. A review. Soil Environ 24:1–22
Rashid A, Ryan J (2004) Micronutrient constraints to crop production in soils with Mediterranean type characteristics: a review. J Plant Nutr 27:959–975
Ratanarat S, Masangsan W, Vadeesirisak P, Ditsantia C, Phanuvas V (1990) Effects of ion foliar spray and specific Rhizobium strains on yield components of three peanut cultivars. In: Proceedings, 8th national groundnut research meeting, 3–5 May 1989, Roi-Et, Thailand
Reddy KJ, Wang L, Gloss SP (1995) Solubility and mobility of copper, zinc and lead in acidic environments. Plant Soil 171:53–58
Rerkasem B (1989) Boron deficiency in food legumes in Northern Thailand. Thai J Soil Fertil 16:130–152
Rerkasem B, Bell RW, Loneragan JP (1990) Effects of seed and soil boron on early seedling growth of black and green gram. In: Beusichem ML (ed) Plant nutrition – physiology and applications. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 281–285
Rerkasem B, Bell RW, Lodkaew S, Loneragan JF (1993) Boron deficiency in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]: symptoms in seeds and differences among soybean cultivars in susceptibility to boron deficiency. Plant Soil 150:289–294
Rourke JAO’, Charlson DV, Gonzalez DO, Vodkin LO, Graham MA, Cianzio SR, Grusak MA, Shoemake RC (2007) Microarray analysis of iron deficiency chlorosis in near-isogenic near-isogenic soybean lines. BMC Genomics 8:476–488
Scherer HW, Pacyna S, Spoth KR, Schulz M (2008) Low levels of ferredoxin, ATP and leghemoglobin contribute to limited N2 fixation of peas (Pisum sativum L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under S deficiency conditions. Biol Fertil Soils 44:909–916
Sharma SR, Bhandari SC (2002) Effect of organic manure and mineral nutrients on the symbiotic efficiency in cowpea. Indian J Pulses Res 15:156–160
Sinclair TR, Vadez V, Chenu K (2003) Ureide accumulation in response to Mn nutrition by eight soybean genotypes with N2 fixation tolerance to soil drying. Crop Sci 43:592–597
Singh AL, Joshi YC (1997) Prevention and correction of iron-deficiency chlorosis of groundnut in India. In: Ando T et al (eds) Plant nutrition for sustainable food production and environment. Kluwer Academic, Tokyo, pp 271–272
Sinha P, Chatterjee C (2003) Influence of low boron on yield and seed quality of soybean. Indian J Agric Res 37(3):193–197
Snowball K, Robson AD (1980) The effect of copper on nitrogen fixation in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum). New Phytol 85:63–72
Taiz L, Zeiger E (1998) Plant physiology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, 719 pp
Taiz L, Zeiger E (2002) Plant physiology, 3rd edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Tan YF, O’Toole N, Taylor NL, Millar AH (2010) Divalent metal ions in plant mitochondria and their role in interactions with proteins and oxidative stress-induced damage to respiratory function. Plant Physiol 152:747–761
Tang C, Robson AD, Dilworth MJ, Kuo J (1992) Microscopic evidence on how iron deficiency limits nodule initiation in Lupinus angustifolius L. New Phytol 121:457–467
Tenywa JS (1997) Influence of molybdenum and cobalt fertilization on symbiotic nitrogen fixation indicators in an oxisol in Uganda. Afr Crop Sci J 5:87–92
Tenywa JS (2003) Influence of cobalt fertilization on symbiotic nitrogen fixation indicators in an oxisol in Uganda. Afr Crop Sci J 5:87–92
Tewari RK, Kumar P, Sharma PN (2009) Morphological and oxidative physiology of boron-deficient mulberry plants. Tree Physiol 30:68–77
Thalooth AT, Tawfik MM, Mohamed HM (2006) A comparative study on the effect of foliar application of zinc, potassium and magnesium on growth, yield and some chemical constituents of mungbean plants grown under water stress conditions. World J Agric Sci 2(1):37–46
Thibaund GR (2005) Molybdenum relationships in soils and plants. KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs, Cedara College, Private Bag X9059, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa
Tiaranan N, Pimsarn S, Claimon S, Punpruk P (1985) Correction of nutrient deficiencies of legumes in Thailand. In: Persley GL (ed) Tropical legume improvement, ACIAR proceedings no 8, pp 54–55
Todd CD, Tipton PA, Blevins DG, Piedras P, Pineda M, Polacco JC (2006) Update on ureide degradation in legumes. J Expt Bot 57:5–12
Unkasem B, Tawonsook J (1988) Micronutrient deficiency of mungbean in Takhli soil. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Mungbean conference, Kanchanaburi, 21–23 Nov 1988, Thailand
Ureta AC, Imperial J, Ruiz-Argueso T, Palacios JM (2005) Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae symbiotic hydrogenase activity and processing are limited by the level of nickel in agricultural soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:7603–7609
Vadez V, Sinclair TR, Serraj R (2000) Asparagine and ureide accumulation in nodules and shoots as feedback inhibitors of N2 fixation in soybean. Physiol Plant 110:215–223
Virupaksh DM (1995) Effect of copper sulphate, sulphur and copper ore tailings on growth and yield of soybean in vertisols. M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
Wang ZY, Ge YX, Main R, Baker J (2005) Development of highly tissue culture responsive lines of Lolium temulentum by anther culture. Plant Sci 168:203–211
Waraich EA, Amad R, Ashraf MY, Saifullah AM (2011) Improving agricultural water use efficiency by nutrient management. Acta Agric Scandi – Soil Plant Sci 61(4):291–304
Welch RM, Graham RD (2004) Breeding for micronutrients in staple food crops from a human nutrition perspective. J Exp Bot 55:353–364
Westermann DT (2005) Nutritional requirements of potatoes. Am J Potato Res 82:301–307
Williams RJP, Frausto da Silva JJR (2002) The involvement of molybdenum in life. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 292:293–299
Yakubu H, Kwari JD, Sandabe MK (2010) Effect of molybdenum on N2-fixation by some grain legumes varieties in Sudano- Sahelian zone of north eastern Nigeria. Am Eur J Agric Environ Sci 8(1):109–115
Zahran HH (1999) Rhizobium-legume symbiosis and nitrogen fixation under severe conditions and in an arid climate. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63(4):968–989
Zobiole LHS, Oliveira RS Jr, Kremer RJ, Constantin J, Yamada T, Castro C, Oliveira FA, Oliveira A Jr (2010) Effect of glyphosate on symbiotic N2 fixation and nickel concentration in glyphosate-resistant soybeans. Appl Soil Ecol 44:176–180
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ashraf, M.Y., Mahmood, K., Ashraf, M., Akhter, J., Hussain, F. (2012). Optimal Supply of Micronutrients Improves Drought Tolerance in Legumes. In: Ashraf, M., Öztürk, M., Ahmad, M., Aksoy, A. (eds) Crop Production for Agricultural Improvement. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4116-4_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4116-4_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4115-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4116-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)