Abstract
Meningiomas express multiple hormone receptors including progesterone, estrogen, androgen, growth hormone, dopamine, and somatostatin. There is a growing body of knowledge regarding the particular roles that each hormone receptor may play in modulating meningioma growth metrics. Identification of progesterone and estrogen receptor balances has shown to be of prognostic significance for meningioma growth behavior. Growth hormone may also promote meningioma growth. Somatostatin, alternatively, has been shown in robust affinity towards meningioma identification for diagnostic purposes via radionucleotide imaging. It may be used to attenuate meningioma growth, as reported in both in vitro and clinical reports. This strong correlation with hormonal activity suggests that patients who are treated with exogenous hormones may develop meningiomas as a result. Understanding this association may help elucidate various treatment paradigms.
At this time, unequivocal evidence of exogenous hormone involvement in the growth of meningioma remains absent. Here, we present a current understanding on the role of exogenous hormones in meningioma biology and their association with meningioma in clinical practice. Available information suggests that patients being treated with exogenous progesterone, estrogen, or growth hormone be advised that they may be at increased risk for meningioma.
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Vadivelu, S., Schulder, M. (2012). Intracranial Meningiomas: Role of Exogenous Hormones. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 7. Tumors of the Central Nervous System, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2894-3_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2894-3_4
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