Abstract
With the cementing of the cancer stem cell (CSC) concept, cancer biology and cancer drug discovery has attained a new avenue to approach cancer from. Studying the hierarchy of tumor tissue organization and how to inhibit the cell that resides at the very top of this hierarchy has opened up a new branch of tumor biology and given the opportunity to develop novel inhibitors that target cancer. With the discovery of CSCs in majority of cancer indications there seems to be a universal applicability of the concept. However, the CSC field is still at an early fledgling state and a lot more needs to be done in terms of understanding their emergence, maintenance, role in metastasis and determining the architecture of the tumor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS et al (2003) Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(7):3983–3988
Bauerschmitz GJ, Ranki T et al (2008) Tissue-specific promoters active in CD44 + CD24-/low breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 68(14):5533–5539
Chahroudi A, Chavan R et al (2005) Vaccinia virus tropism for primary hematolymphoid cells is determined by restricted expression of a unique virus receptor. J Virol 79(16):10397–10407
Clarke MF, Dick JE et al (2006) Cancer stem cells—perspectives on current status and future directions: AACR Workshop on cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 66(19):9339–9344
Cripe TP, Wang PY et al (2009) Targeting cancer-initiating cells with oncolytic viruses. Mol Ther 17(10):1677–1682
Eriksson M, Guse K et al (2007) Oncolytic adenoviruses kill breast cancer initiating CD44 + CD24-/low cells. Mol Ther 15(12):2088–2093
Ernst A, Hofmann S et al (2009) Genomic and expression profiling of glioblastoma stem cell-like spheroid cultures identifies novel tumor-relevant genes associated with survival. Clin Cancer Res 15(21):6541–6550
Galli R, Binda E et al (2004) Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic, stem-like neural precursors from human glioblastoma. Cancer Res 64(19):7011–7021
Gibson SE, Schade AE et al (2008) Phospho-STAT5 expression pattern with the MPL W515L mutation is similar to that seen in chronic myeloproliferative disorders with JAK2 V617F. Hum Pathol 39(7):1111–1114
Guo ZS, Thorne SH et al (2008) Oncolytic virotherapy: molecular targets in tumor-selective replication and carrier cell-mediated delivery of oncolytic viruses. Biochim Biophys Acta 1785(2):217–231
Hitchcock IS, Chen MM et al (2008) YRRL motifs in the cytoplasmic domain of the thrombopoietin receptor regulate receptor internalization and degradation. Blood 112(6):2222–2231
Hoey T, Yen WC et al (2009) DLL4 blockade inhibits tumor growth and reduces tumor-initiating cell frequency. Cell Stem Cell 5(2):168–177
Huang SM, Mishina YM et al (2009) Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes Wnt signalling. Nature 461(7264):614–620
Ishizawa K, Rasheed ZA et al (2010) Tumor-initiating cells are rare in many human tumors. Cell Stem Cell 7(3):279–282
Jamieson CH, Weissman IL et al (2004) Chronic versus acute myelogenous leukemia: a question of self-renewal. Cancer Cell 6(6):531–533
Jiang H, Gomez-Manzano C et al (2007) Examination of the therapeutic potential of Delta-24-RGD in brain tumor stem cells: role of autophagic cell death. J Natl Cancer Inst 99(18):1410–1414
Kambara H, Okano H et al (2005) An oncolytic HSV-1 mutant expressing ICP34.5 under control of a nestin promoter increases survival of animals even when symptomatic from a brain tumor. Cancer Res 65(7):2832–2839
Kanerva A, Zinn KR et al (2003) Enhanced therapeutic efficacy for ovarian cancer with a serotype 3 receptor-targeted oncolytic adenovirus. Mol Ther 8(3):449–458
Lee J, Kotliarova S et al (2006) Tumor stem cells derived from glioblastomas cultured in bFGF and EGF more closely mirror the phenotype and genotype of primary tumors than do serum-cultured cell lines. Cancer Cell 9(5):391–403
Li C, Heidt DG et al (2007) Identification of pancreatic cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 67(3):1030–1037
Li A, Walling J et al (2008) Genomic changes and gene expression profiles reveal that established glioma cell lines are poorly representative of primary human gliomas. Mol Cancer Res 6(1):21–30
Marcato P, Dean CA et al (2009) Oncolytic reovirus effectively targets breast cancer stem cells. Mol Ther 17(6):972–979
Melkus MW, Estes JD et al (2006) Humanized mice mount specific adaptive and innate immune responses to EBV and TSST-1. Nat Med 12(11):1316–1322
Mullendore ME, Koorstra JB et al (2009) Ligand-dependent Notch signaling is involved in tumor initiation and tumor maintenance in pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res 15(7):2291–2301
Nguyen NP, Almeida FS et al (2010) Molecular biology of breast cancer stem cells: potential clinical applications. Cancer Treat Rev 36(6):485–491
O’Brien CA, Pollett A et al (2007) A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice. Nature 445(7123):106–110
Otsuki A, Patel A et al (2008) Histone deacetylase inhibitors augment antitumor efficacy of herpes-based oncolytic viruses. Mol Ther 16(9):1546–1555
Quintana E, Shackleton M et al (2008) Efficient tumour formation by single human melanoma cells. Nature 456(7222):593–598
Ranki T, Kanerva A et al (2007) A heparan sulfate-targeted conditionally replicative adenovirus, Ad5.pk7-Delta24, for the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Gene Ther 14(1):58–67
Reya T, Morrison SJ et al (2001) Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414(6859):105–111
Ribacka C, Hemminki A (2008) Virotherapy as an approach against cancer stem cells. Curr Gene Ther 8(2):88–96
Ribacka C, Pesonen S et al (2008) Cancer, stem cells, and oncolytic viruses. Ann Med 40(7):496–505
Ricci-Vitiani L, Lombardi DG et al (2007) Identification and expansion of human colon-cancer-initiating cells. Nature 445(7123):111–115
Ricci-Vitiani L, Pallini R et al (2010) Tumour vascularization via endothelial differentiation of glioblastoma stem-like cells. Nature 468(7325):824–828
Scales SJ, de Sauvage FJ (2009) Mechanisms of Hedgehog pathway activation in cancer and implications for therapy. Trends Pharmacol Sci 30(6):303–312
Schatton T, Murphy GF et al (2008) Identification of cells initiating human melanomas. Nature 451(7176):345–349
Short JJ, Curiel DT (2009) Oncolytic adenoviruses targeted to cancer stem cells. Mol Cancer Ther 8(8):2096–2102
Singh SK, Hawkins C et al (2004) Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells. Nature 432(7015):396–401
Skog J, Edlund K et al (2007) Adenoviruses 16 and CV23 efficiently transduce human low-passage brain tumor and cancer stem cells. Mol Ther 15(12):2140–2145
Sundell IB, Koka PS (2006) Chimeric SCID-hu model as a human hematopoietic stem cell host that recapitulates the effects of HIV-1 on bone marrow progenitors in infected patients. J Stem Cells 1(4):283–300
Teo JL, Kahn M (2010) The Wnt signaling pathway in cellular proliferation and differentiation: a tale of two coactivators. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62(12):1149–1155
Todaro M, Iovino F et al (2010) Tumorigenic and metastatic activity of human thyroid cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 70(21):8874–8885
Uckun FM, Sather H et al (1995) Leukemic cell growth in SCID mice as a predictor of relapse in high-risk B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 85(4):873–878
Vescovi AL, Parati EA et al (1999) Isolation and cloning of multipotential stem cells from the embryonic human CNS and establishment of transplantable human neural stem cell lines by epigenetic stimulation. Exp Neurol 156(1):71–83
Von Hoff DD, LoRusso PM et al (2009) Inhibition of the hedgehog pathway in advanced basal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 361(12):1164–1172
Wakimoto H, Kesari S et al (2009) Human glioblastoma-derived cancer stem cells: establishment of invasive glioma models and treatment with oncolytic herpes simplex virus vectors. Cancer Res 69(8):3472–3481
Wang R, Chadalavada K et al (2010) Glioblastoma stem-like cells give rise to tumour endothelium. Nature 468(7325):829–833
Whyte P, Buchkovich KJ et al (1988) Association between an oncogene and an anti-oncogene: the adenovirus E1A proteins bind to the retinoblastoma gene product. Nature 334(6178):124–129
Wierenga AT, Vellenga E et al (2008) Maximal STAT5-induced proliferation and self-renewal at intermediate STAT5 activity levels. Mol Cell Biol 28(21):6668–6680
Yang ZF, Ho DW et al (2008) Significance of CD90+ cancer stem cells in human liver cancer. Cancer Cell 13(2):153–166
Zhang S, Balch C et al (2008) Identification and characterization of ovarian cancer-initiating cells from primary human tumors. Cancer Res 68(11):4311–4320
Zhang M, Dias P et al (2010) Induction characterization and targeting of human hematopoietic cancer stem cells. J Stem Cells 5(1):1–7
Zou GM (2007) Cancer stem cells in leukemia, recent advances. J Cell Physiol 213(2):440–444
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Duggal, R., Minev, B., Vescovi, A., Szalay, A. (2012). Cancer Stem Cell Models and Role in Drug Discovery. In: Srivastava, R., Shankar, S. (eds) Stem Cells and Human Diseases. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2801-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2801-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2800-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2801-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)