Skip to main content

Choppers: Optomechatronic Devices for the Controlled Modulation of Light

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1886 Accesses

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 3))

Abstract

We present our main contributions and current work regarding one of the most used mechatronic devices for optical applications: the choppers. The issues of the macroscopic choppers with rotating wheels are presented, with a focus on the chopping frequency and on the profile of the transmitted flux (the modulation function) generated. The profiles we have investigated theoretically for the classical chopper wheels, with linear margins, and for top hat light beam distributions are discussed. The new configuration of the “eclipse choppers” (with windows with circular margins) we have introduced to produce approximate triangular series of impulses is presented, and the modulation functions produced are characterized. An insight in the experimental part of the study we are currently working on is provided, from the prototype wheels we have manufactured to the optical setup built for the testing of the different geometrical configuration of wheels, and to the first results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bass, M., ed.: Handbook of Optics, Mc. Graw-Hill, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benjamin, K., Armitage, A., South, R.: Harmonic errors associated with the use of choppers in optical experiments. Measurement 39 (2006) 764-770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Benmair, R. M. J., et al.: Solar-pumped Er,Tm,Ho:YAG laser. Optics Letters 15 (1990) 36-38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bittner, H., Erdmann, M., Herdt, B., and Steinacher, A.: Optical system of the SOFIA Telescope. In: Proc. SPIE 3356 (1998) 512-521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ching, M. T., Brennen, R. A., White, R. M.: Microfabricated optical chopper. Optical Engineering 33 (1994) 3634-3642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cucu R, G., Podoleanu, A.G., Rogers J. A., Pedro, J., Rosen, R. B.: Combined confocal/en face T-scan-based ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography in vivo retinal imaging. Optics Letters 31(11) (2006) 1684-1686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Duma, V.-F.: Theoretical approach on optical choppers for top-hat light beam distributions. Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 10 (2008) 064008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Duma, V.-F.: Optical choppers with circular-shaped windows: Modulation functions. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 16 (2011) 2218-2224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Duma, V.-F., Nicolov, M.: Neutral density filters with Risley prisms: analysis and design. Applied Optics 48 (2009) 2678-2685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Duma, V.-F., Nicolov, M., Kiss, M.: Optical choppers: Modulators and attenuators. In: Proc. SPIE, 7469 (2010) 74690 V.

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, Y., Jin W., Liu, G., Gao, Z., Wang, X., Wang, L.: Modulate chopper technique used in pyroelectric uncooled focal plane thermal imager. In: Proc. SPIE 4919 (2002) 283-288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. McDermid, I. S., Walsh, T. D., Deslis, A., White, M. L., Optical systems design for a stratospheric lidar system, Applied Optics 34 (1995) 6201-6210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mnerie, C., et al, Duma V.-F.: Study of optical modulators with rotating wheels: The experimental setup. Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timisoara, Transactions on Mathematics-Physics 56 (2011) – in print;

    Google Scholar 

  14. Olkonnen H.: Chopper stabilized laser-Doppler skin blood velocimeter. Proc. SPIE 1922 (1993) 219-224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sarkisov, S. S., Curley, M. J., Huey L., Fields A., Sarkisov, S. S. II, Adamovsky, G.: Light-drive actuators based on polymer films. Optical Engineering 45 (2006) 034002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Thorlabs Catalog 18, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research work reported here was made possible by Grant 1896/2008 of National University Research Council (NURC/CNCSIS), Romania.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V.-F. Duma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Duma, VF. et al. (2012). Choppers: Optomechatronic Devices for the Controlled Modulation of Light. In: Lovasz, EC., Corves, B. (eds) Mechanisms, Transmissions and Applications. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2727-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2727-4_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2726-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2727-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics