Skip to main content

Communities at the Crossroads: Using MetroQuest to Help Communities Create Consensus Around a Vision of the Future

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Future of Cities and Regions

Part of the book series: Springer Geography ((SPRINGERGEOGR))

Abstract

This chapter describes an innovative tool and process, MetroQuest, for engaging non-expert stakeholders in a meaningful way in the discussion and process of long-range planning for cities and regions. Rooted in participatory scenario-based backcasting approaches to sustainability research that blend quantitative and qualitative analysis MetroQuest enables a broader and richer engagement program than is the norm, as described and explored via two case studies. In both Fort St. John, British Columbia and Chicago, Illinois MetroQuest allowed planning professionals and stakeholder engagement facilitators to create rich discussions via group workshops, that were complemented with individual engagement experiences delivered via web and kiosk. The chapter discusses the successes and shortcomings of this approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adger WN, Arnell N, Tompkins E (2005) Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environ Change Part A 15:77–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson KL (2007) Reconciling the electricity industry with sustainable development: backcasting – a strategic alternative. Futures 33:607–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bai Z (2007) Integrating global concerns into urban management: the scale and readiness arguements. J Ind Ecol 11:15–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs D, Robinson J, Tague C, Walsh M (1999) Tools for linking choices and consequences. In: Healey M (ed) Seeking sustainability in the lower fraser basin – issues and choices. Institute for Research and the Environment, Westwater Research, Vancouver, pp 237–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhringer C, Vogt C (2004) The dismantling of a breakthrough: the Kyoto Protocol as symbolic policy. Eur J Pol Econ 20:597–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchner BK, Carraro C, Cersosimo I, Marchiori C (2002, April) Back to Kyoto? US participation and the linkage between R&D and climate cooperation. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3299. Centre for Economic Policy Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Burch S (2009) In pursuit of resilient, low-carbon communities: an examination of barriers to action in three Canadian cities. Energy Policy. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol

  • Burnham (2009) Plan Centennial, http://burnhamplan100.lib.uchicago.edu/history_future/plan_of_chicago/

  • Burgess J, Clark J, Chilvers J (2005) Going ‘upstream’: issues arising with uk experiments in participatory science and technology assessment. Sociologia e Politiche Sociali 8:107–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson-Kanyamaa A, Dreborg KH, Moll HC, Padovan D (2008) Participative backcasting: a tool for involving stakeholders in local sustainability planning. Futures 40:34–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (2009) Invent the future. Report of GO TO 2040 Public Engagement Phase May to September 2009. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. Chicago. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/news/invent_charts_12-8-09/

  • Crossman B (2008) SB 375 – Landmark land use and greenhouse gas State Law adopted. The Public Law News (Blog). Meyers Nave, California. http://www.publiclawnews.com/public_law_news/2008/10/sb-375---landma.html

  • Daly H (1976) Energy demand forecasting: prediction or planning? J Am Plan Assoc 42:4–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dreborg K (1996) Essence of backcasting. Futures 28:813–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eden S (1996) Public participation in environmental policy: considering scientific, counter-scientific, and non-scientific contributions. Public Understand Sci 5:183–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Envision Utah (1995) The history of Envision Utah. Envision Utah, Salt Lake City. http://www.envisionutah.org/eu_about_eumission.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Fort St. John (2008) Our bright future. Our community, our priorites, our vision. City of Fort St. John, Fort St. John

    Google Scholar 

  • Green K, Vergragt P (2002) Towards sustainable households: a methodology for developing sustainable technological and social innovations. Futures 34:381–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hojer M, Mattson LG (2000) Determinism and backcasting in futures studies. Futures 32:613–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Illinois General Assembly (2005), http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=094-0510

  • Irwin A (1995) Citizen science. Routledge, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson E (1999) Chicago Metropolis 2020. Preparing Metropolitan Chicago for the 21st Century. Commercial Club of Chicago. Chicago. http://www.amacad.org/publications/cm2020.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovins A (1976) Energy strategy: the road not taken? Foreign Aff 55:65–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meitner M, Gandy R, Sheppard SRJ (2005) Reviewing the role of visualization in communicating and understanding forest complexity. International Conference on Information Visualisation IV05, ACM Press, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) (2007) Literature review on climate change impacts on urban city centre: initial findings. Working Group on Global and Structural Policies. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Riordan T (ed) (2001) Globalism, localism, and identity: fresh perspectives on the transition to sustainability. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Riordan T, Cooper CL, Jordan A, Rayner S, Richards K, Runci P, Yoffe S (1998) Institutional frameworks for political action. Human Choice and Climate Change. Battelle Press, Ohio, 345–370 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidgeon NF, Poortinga W, Rowe G, Jones TH, Walls J, O’Riordan T (2005) Using surveys in public participation processes for risk decision-making: the case of the 2003 British GM nation? Public debate. Risk Anal 25(2):467–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quist J, Vergragt P (2006) Past and future of backcasting: the shift to stakeholder participation and a proposal for a methodological framework. Futures 38:1027–1045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson J (1982) Energy backcasting: a proposed method of policy analysis. Energy Policy 10:337–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson J (2008) Being undisciplined: transgressions and intersections in academia and beyond. Futures 40:70–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson J, Bradley M, Busby P, Connor D, Murray A, Sampson B (2003) Climate change and sustainable development: realizing the opportunity. World Climate Change Conference, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson J, Burch S, Talwar S, O’shea MS, Walsh M (2009) Envisioning sustainability pathways: recent progress in the use of participatory backcasting approaches for sustainability research. 15th Annual International Sustainable Development Research Conference. Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotmans J, Kemp R, Van Asselt M, Geels FW, Verbong G, Molendijk K (2000) Transities en transitiemanagement: De casus van de emissiearme energievoorziening. International Centre for Integrative Studies: Maastricht

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith C (2005) Interpretive digital essay: the plan of Chicago in the electronic encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society, Chicago. http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/10537.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajima K (2003) New estimates of the demand for urban green space: implications for valuing the environmental benefits of Boston’s big dig project. J Urban Aff 25:641–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tita B (2006) Looking to add teeth to planning. ChicagoBusiness.com. Crain Communications Inc, Chicago. http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?article_id=26660

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Asselt H, Gupta J, Biermann F (2005) Advancing the climate agenda: exploiting material and institutional linkages to develop a menu of policy options. Rev Eur Community Int Environ Law 14:255–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams M (2004) QuestVis and MDSteer: the visualization of high-dimensional environmental sustainability data. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

    Google Scholar 

  • Yohe GW (2001) Mitigative capacity: the mirror image of adaptive capacity on the emissions side. Climatic Change 49(3):247–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank those who have contributed to the creation, implementation, and analysis of the MetroQuest model. This includes the team at Envision Sustainability Tools, the original creators of QUEST, Dave Biggs and Dr. John Robinson, researchers at the Geological Survey of Canada, Sonia Talwar, researchers at the University of British Columbia Meg O’Shea, and many others. Equally important are the contributors to the case studies, including the staff and elected officials from the City of Fort St. John and the entire GOTO2040 team at the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mike Walsh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Walsh, M., Burch, S. (2012). Communities at the Crossroads: Using MetroQuest to Help Communities Create Consensus Around a Vision of the Future. In: Bazzanella, L., Caneparo, L., Corsico, F., Roccasalva, G. (eds) The Future of Cities and Regions. Springer Geography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2518-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics