Abstract
To achieve food security, food has to reach the entire population and involves not only growing or importing food, but also storage, transportation and marketing. The food must processed, warehoused and distributed in a manner that avoids spoilage, avoids losses due to pests and avoids cross contamination with microbial, chemical or physical hazards. Food safety and quality programs designed around the HACCP concept, that incorporates good manufacturing practices helps insure that food is stored and distributed in a manner to avoid safety hazards and minimize losses due to spoilage, pests and cross-contamination. This paper looks most at transportation by trucks, but the principles apply to rail and ship transportation. Warehousing concerns are addressed in the context of good manufacturing practices. Finally we examine the importance of clean water for food processing and food security.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ash C, Jasny B, Malakoff D, Sugden A (2010) Feeding the future. Science 327:797
FAO (2002) World agriculture: towards 2015/2030 – summary report. FAO, Rome
FAO (2008) The state of food insecurity in the world. FAO, Rome
FAO (2009) The state of food and agriculture. FAO, Rome
Federal Register (FR), 61 (1996) U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service FSIS and FDA issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) on 22 Nov 1996 (61 FR 59372)
International Institute of Refrigeration (2010) The role of refrigeration in worldwide nutrition; 5th informatory note on refrigeration and food (website: http://www.iifiir.org/en/doc/1215.pdf)
Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) (2006) Food security in developing countries. 2006, number 274 (website: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/postpn274.pdf)
Rosen S, Shapouri S (2008) Rising food prices intensify food insecurity in developing countries. Amber Waves. USDA Economic Research Service
The European Food Information Council (EUFIC) (2011) From farm to fork: transport and storage safeguarding food (website: http://www.eufic.org/article/en/food-safety-quality/farm-to-fork/rid/farm-to-fork-transport-storage-food/)
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service 2008: guide to developing a food defense plan for warehouse and distribution centers (website: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/Guidance_Document_Warehouses.pdf).
United State Food and Drug Administration (2010) Food transportation (website: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/ucm203420.htm)
United State Food and Drug Administration. Part 110_current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packing, or Subpart E_Production and Process Controls Sec. 110.93 Warehousing and distribution (website http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=21&PART=110&SECTION=93&TYPE=TEXT)
United States Department of Agriculture, FSIS Food safety and security guidelines for the transportation and distribution of meat, poultry, and egg products. Food Safety and Inspection Service
United States Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration: food warehouse inspection report (website: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Forms/UCM071241.pdf)
Acknowledgements
This paper was presented at the NATO Advance Training Course: Strategies for Achieving Food Security in Central Asia, Antalya, Turkey 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hackney, C., Sumner, S. (2012). Distribution and Water as Related to Food Safety and Food Security. In: Alpas, H., Smith, M., Kulmyrzaev, A. (eds) Strategies for Achieving Food Security in Central Asia. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2502-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2502-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2501-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2502-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)