Abstract
A summary of results of prolonged genetic and physiological research initiated by N.V. Timofeev-Ressovsky and carried out based on the unique genetic collection of the mutants of the classical model object – Arabidopsis thaliana – under the leadership and immediate participation of P.D. Usmanov in the Laboratory of Physiological Genetics of the Genetic Department of the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan.
The article contains the following: the summary of development of the Arabidopsis genetic collection; the results of the study of the Arabidopsis mutation variability; creation of the wide spectrum of mutant forms differing by their phenotype, the study of their genetic nature and physiological and biochemical peculiarities; the analysis of the genotypic variability of the photosynthetic apparatus characteristics in order to ascertain the mechanism of the photosynthesis genetic control and interrelations between the cell organelle (karyon, chloroplasts, mitochondrion).
Based on the complex genetic, physiological and biochemical study of the mutant lines from the mentioned Arabidopsis collection, there have been established experimental model systems for ecological and genetic research, and the systems for evaluation of the impact of extreme factors and anthropogenic influence on the gene pool of plant populations and analysis of genetic mechanisms of plants adaptation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abdullaev KA, Usmanov PD, Nasyrov YS (1972) Heteroplastids in the cells of the mutant 40/3 of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Reports of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe “Donish”, XV(8): pp 48–50
Gofmann PO (1971) On interrelations between chloroplasts and mitochondrion. In: Photosynthesis Biochemistry and Biophysics. Irkutsk, Dushanbe “Donish”, SB AS USSR: Publisher, pp 94–98
Gostimsky SA (1981) Genetic control of photosynthesis in the higher plants. Abstract of Doctor of Biology thesis, 30 p
Ivanov VI (1974) Radiobiology and radiogenetics of Arabidopsis. In: Problems of Space Biology. M.: Nauka, Dushanbe “Donish”, 191 p
Kranz AR (1978) Demonstration of new and additional population samples and mutant lines of the AIS seed bank. Arabid Inf Serv 15:118–139
Kvitko KV, Muller A (1961) Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. – A new object for genetic research. In: Genetic Research. L.: LGU Publisher, Dushanbe “Donish”, pp 79–91
Mednik IG, Usmanov PD (1982a) About an interesting case of incomplete dominance in Arabidopsis. In: Arabid Inf Serv, Frankfurt/Main 19:87–92
Mednik IG, Usmanov PD (1982b) The structure of chimeric plants and estimation of frequencies induced mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: Arabid Inf Serv, Frankfurt/Main 19:79–86
Muller AJ (1963) Embrionen test sum Hachweis reseasiven Letal faktoren bei Arabidopsis thaliana. Biol Zbl 82:133–163
Muller AJ (1972) Mutageni tatsprufung von Chemikalien bei Arabidposis thaliana. Biol Zbl B 91(1):S31–S48
Robbelen G (1963) The effects of two endogenous factors on artificial mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: Induction of mutations and mutation processes Prague, pp 42–45
Sidorova KK (1981) Book genetics of the Pea mutants. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 168 p
Timofeeff-Resovssky NV (1968) Genetics and plant physiology. In: Genetic research in memory of Dontso Kostoff. Sofia, Bulg. Acad. of Scien.: Dushanbe “Donish”, Publisher, pp 97–99
Timofeev-Ressovsky NV, Ivanov VI, Korogodin VI (1968) Use of the hitting principle in radiobiology. M.: Atomizdat, 228 p
Usmanov PD (1977) To the question of genetic control of chloroplasts functioning. Agric Biol M.: Dushanbe “Donish”, Kolos, XII(5):769–778
Usmanov PD (1984) Genotypic variability of characters of the photosynthetic apparatus of the higher plants, Abstract of Doctor of Biology thesis, M., 45 p
Usmanov TP (2007) Impact of mutant genes in different genotypic media on physiological functions of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Abstract of the Candidate of Biology thesis, Dushanbe, 23 p
Usmanov PD, Muller A (1970) Use of embryo-test for analysis of the embryo lethals induced by irradiation of pollen seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Genetics 6(7):50–60
Usmanov PD, Startsev GA (1979) The appearance of stem fasciation in Arabidopsis thaliana F 2 by crossing the mutant 90 with lu’co. Arabid Inf Serv 16:99–102
Usmanov PD, Usmanova OV (1973) On the genetic control of the chloroplast size and number in mesophyll cells of species of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabid Inf Serv 10:20
Usmanov PD, Usmanova OV (1980) Frequency of haplophase and dominant lethal mutations induced by UV-rays in pollen seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. under conditions of Alpine Hissar Mountain ranges. Arabid Inf Serv 17:142–144
Usmanov PD, Usmanova OV (1990) Use of Arabidopsis as a test-system for evaluation of the mutagene factors impact, in: Genetic aftermaths of the environmental pollution by the mutagene factors, All-Union Coordination Conference, 8–10 Oct, Agenda, M. – Samarkand, pp 170–180
Usmanov TP, Usmanova OV (2007) Impact of mutant genes and their different combinations on fertility of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Department of Biology and Medical Sciences 3(156):36–42
Usmanov PD, Abdullaev KA, Tagejeva SV (1978a) Die Variabilitat des photosynthetischen Membransystems und die Chloroplasten-evolution. In: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Univers. zu Berlin, Math.-Natl Res B 27(5):S505–S515
Usmanov PD, Abdullaev KA, Tulakin VG (1978b) Normalization and study of recessive chlorophyll mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: The plants cell culture. Kiev, pp 300–304
Usmanov PD, Mednik IG, Tulakin VG, Muzyka VI (1980) The possible role of natural UV-rays as a factor of selection in populations of Arabidopsis. Arabid Inf Serv 17:145–148
Usmanov PD, Mednik IG, Tulakin VG, Muzyka VI (1984) Impact of the space flight factors on the dormant seeds of different genetic lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: Biologic research on orbital space stations “Salut”, the USSR Academy of Science, Department of Physiology, M., pp 64–68
Usmanov PD, Mednik IG, Lipkind BI, Giller YuE (1987) Genetic patterns of plants reaction on the UV-radiation. Plant Physiol 34(4):720–729
Usmanova OV, Veselova TV, Veselovsky VA, Usmanov PD (1991) Functioning of the photosynthetic apparatus of the allelic mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Physiol 38(4):649–654
Usmanov PD, Mednik IG, Usmanova OV (1994) Genetic and evolutionary aspects of the middle-waves UV-radiation impact on the higher plants. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Department of Biology 1:41–50
Usmanov PD, Makhmadbekov TS, Nazarova KT (1997) Semi-dominant chlorophyll mutation with recessive lethal impact in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. Department of Biology, 1–2, pp 74–80
Usmanov PD, Usmanova OV, Usmanov TP (2000) Phene genetic study of fertility of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: International conference devoted to the 100th anniversary of N.V.Timofeev-Ressovsky, Minsk, pp 116–118
Usmanova OV (1982) On the character of interrelation between embryo lethals and chlorophyll mutations induced by the X-ray radiation of pollen seeds of Arabidopsis. In: Sensitivity of organisms to mutagene factors and emergence of mutations, Papers of the All-Union Conference, Vilnius, pp 48–49
Usmanova OV (1990) Mutational variability of mesostructure of the photosynthetic apparatus of the higher plants. Abstract of the Candidate of Biology thesis, Dushanbe, 24 p
Usmanova OV, Usmanov PD (1983) Allelic mutations of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Arabid Inf Serv 20:35–40
Usmanova OV, Usmanov PD (1989) Impact of different allelic states of the gene flavi-1 on the variability of some morpho-physiological characters and ultra-structural organization of chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Armenian Biol J 25:1335–1337
Veleminsky J, Gichner T (1964) Sterile culture of Arabidopsis on agar medium. Arabid Inf Serv 1:34–35
Yunusov SY, Kasyanenko AG, Usmanov PD (1969) Distribution and fruiting time of Arabidopsis species in Tajikistan. Arabid Inf Serv Gottingen 6:3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Usmanova, O., Usmanov, T. (2012). Study of Arabidopsis thaliana Patterns of Experimental Mutational Variability. In: Mothersill, C., Korogodina, V., Seymour, C. (eds) Radiobiology and Environmental Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1939-2_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1939-2_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1938-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1939-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)