Skip to main content

The Human Being, a Person of Substance: A Response to Dean Stretton

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((CSBE,volume 111))

Abstract

Over the past decade or so several challenges to the prolife understanding of fetal personhood have been published. Two of the authors who have contributed much to this critique are Jeff McMahon and Dean Stretton. The purpose of this chapter is to respond to some of their arguments. My point of departure will be Stretton’s 2008 Journal of Medical Ethics review (Stretton, 2008, pp. 793–797) of my 2007 book, Defending Life: A Moral and Legal Case Against Abortion Choice (Beckwith, 2007). In his critique of my defense of fetal personhood Stretton relies heavily on McMahon’s work. I will first summarize the case I make for fetal personhood in Defending Life, and then respond to the challenges to my case offered in Stretton’s review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aristotle. Physics Bk. II (trans: Hardie, R.P. and Gaye, R.K.). The Internet Classics Archive. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/ physics.2.ii.html. Accessed 3 Feb 2011.

  • Beckwith, Francis J. 2007. Defending life: A moral and legal case against abortion choice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boonin, David. 2003. A defense of abortion. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, Dan W. 1997. Cloning human beings: An assessment of the ethical issues pro and con. In National Bioethics Advisory Commission, Cloning Human Beings, vol. 2, E8. Rockville, MD: National Bioethics Advisory Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Norris W. S. J. 1994. Explorations in metaphysics. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, Ronald. 1993. Life’s dominion: An argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. New York, NY: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, Robert P., and Tollefsen, Christopher. 2008. Embryo: A defense of human life. New York, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilson, Etienne. 2009. From Aristotle to Darwin and back again: A journey in final causality, species and evolution (trans: Lyon, J.). San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himma, Kenneth E. 2005. A dualist analysis of abortion: Personhood and the concept of self qua experiential subject. Journal of Medical Ethics 31: 48–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howsepian, A.A. 1997. Lockwood on human identity and the primitive streak. Journal of Medical Ethics 23: 38–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howsepian, A.A. 2008. Four queries concerning the metaphysics of early human embryogenesis. Journal of Medicine & Philosophy 33: 140–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaczor, Christopher. 2010. The ethics of abortion: Women’s rights, human life, and the question of justice. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, Carol. 1989. Can we achieve immortality?: The ethics of cloning and other life extension technologies. Free Inquiry (Spring): 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Patrick. 1996. Abortion and unborn human life. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Patrick. 2007. Substantial identity and the right to life: A rejoinder to Dean Stretton. Bioethics 21.2: 93–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Patrick, and Robert P. George. 2006. The first fourteen days of human life. The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology & Society 13: 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahan, Jeff. 2002. The ethics of killing: Problems at the margins of life. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McMahan, Jeff. 2008. Challenges to human equality. Journal of Ethics 12 (1): 81–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreland, J.P. 1995. Humanness, personhood, and the right to die. Faith and Philosophy 12(1): 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreland, J.P., and Scott B. Rae. 2000. Body and soul: Human nature and the crisis in ethics. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stretton, Dean. 2008. Critical notice – Defending Life: A Moral and Legal case against Abortion Choice. Journal of Medical Ethics 34: 793–797.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stretton, Dean. 1997. Kreeft Debunked: A critique of Peter Kreeft’s essay ‘Human Personhood Begins at Conception’. http://eileen.250x.com/Main/KreeftBeckwith/KreeftBeckwith.html. Accessed 3 Feb 2011.

  • Tooley, Michael. 1983. Abortion and infanticide. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francis J. Beckwith .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beckwith, F.J. (2011). The Human Being, a Person of Substance: A Response to Dean Stretton. In: Napier, S. (eds) Persons, Moral Worth, and Embryos. Philosophy and Medicine(), vol 111. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1602-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics