Skip to main content

Modeling of Weathered and Moisture Sensitive Granular Materials

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1262 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering ((SSGG))

Abstract

The focus of this paper is on modeling the essential mechanical properties of weathered and moisture sensitive granular materials under dry and water saturated conditions using a state dependent solid hardness. Herein the solid hardness is related to the grain assembly in the sense of a continuum description and does not mean the hardness of an individual grain. Particular attention is paid to creep deformation initiated by water saturation of an initially dry material. First the constitutive model is outlined for isotropic loading paths. For general stress paths the influence of the stress deviator on creep deformation and stress relaxation is investigated with an extended hypoplastic model. The performance of the refined model is demonstrated for triaxial compression tests where the saturation of the material is investigated for different deviator stresses. The predictions of the model are compared with experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • E. Alonso, L.A. Oldecop, Fundamentals of rockfill collapse, in Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Unsaturated Soils, ed. by H. Rahardjo, D.G. Toll, E.C. Leong (Balkema, Paris, 2000), pp. 3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Bauer, Calibration of a comprehensive hypoplastic model for granular materials. Soils Found. 36(1), 13–26 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Bauer, Conditions for embedding Casagrande’s critical states into hypoplasticity. Mech. Cohes.-Frict. Mater. 5, 125–148 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Bauer, Hypoplastic modelling of moisture-sensitive weathered rockfill materials. Acta Geotechnica 4, 261–272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. Bauer, S.F. Tantono, Y. Zhu, L. Sihong, K. Kast, Modeling rheological properties of materials for rockfill dams, in Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Long Time Effects and Seepage Behavior of Dams, ed. by Y. Zhu, S. Liu, S. Qiang, A. Chiu (Hohai University Press, Nanjing, 2008), pp. 73–80

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Brauns, K. Kast, A. Blinde, Compaction effects on the mechanical and saturation behaviour of disintegrated rockfill, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Compaction, vol. 1, Paris, 1980, pp. 107–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Z.Z. Fu, E. Bauer, Hypoplastic constitutive modelling of the long term behaviour and wetting deformation of weathered granular materials, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Long Term Behaviour of Dams, Graz, Austria, ed. by E. Bauer, S. Semprich, G. Zenz (Graz University of Technology, Graz, 2009) pp. 473–478

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Gudehus, A comprehensive constitutive equation for granular materials. Soils Found. 36(1), 1–12 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G.X. Li, Triaxial wetting experiments on rockfill materials used in Xiaolangdi earth dam. Research report from Tsinghua University, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Matsuoka, T. Nakai, Stress-strain relationship of soil based on the ’SMP’, in Proceedings of Specialty Session 9, IX International Conference Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Tokyo, 1977, pp. 153–162

    Google Scholar 

  • E.S. Nobari, J.M. Duncan, Effect of reservoir filling on stresses and movements in earth and rockfill dams. Department of Civil Engineering, Report No. TE-72-1, University of California, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Oldecop, E. Alonso, Theoretical investigation of the time-dependent behaviour of rockfill. Géotechnique 57(3), 289–301 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erich Bauer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bauer, E., Fu, Z. (2011). Modeling of Weathered and Moisture Sensitive Granular Materials. In: Bonelli, S., Dascalu, C., Nicot, F. (eds) Advances in Bifurcation and Degradation in Geomaterials. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1421-2_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1421-2_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1420-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1421-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics