Abstract
Professionals have increasingly taken up doctoral study as a means of engaging in advanced professional learning. This growth in doctoral study within the professions raises an important set of questions: what happens when professionals undertake doctoral research degree study? What kinds of knowledge are produced and what kinds of identities are formed in the nexus between the worlds of their workplaces and their professions and that of the university in which they undertake the research? What changes for them in relation to their own professional practice? This chapter is concerned with the knowledge and identity work involved in undertaking a doctorate in a professional field. It considers a set of theoretical questions concerning doctoral becoming, with respect to knowledge, identity and advanced professional practice and questions concerning relations between knowledge and practice, where knowledge making (research) is understood as a form of practice and practice as a kind of knowledge. A narrative of a doctoral candidate undertaking a professional doctoral degree in organisational learning is used to reflect on the complex dynamics of being and becoming, knowing and learning – the processes and practices of resubjectification, or becoming-other, that are at the heart of the transformative experience of undertaking a doctoral research degree.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bakhtin, M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetic. (C. Emerson, Ed. & Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Barnacle, R. (2005). Research education ontologies: Exploring doctoral becoming. Higher Education Research and Development, 24(2), 179–188.
Boud, D., & Lee, A. (Eds.). (2009). Changing practices of doctoral education. London: Routledge.
Bourner, T., Bowden, R., & Laing, S. (2001). Professional doctorates in England. Studies in Higher Education, 26(1), 65–83.
Bradbury, H., Frost, N., Kilminster, S., & Zukas, M. (Eds.). (2009). Beyond reflective practice: New approaches to professional lifelong learning. London: Routledge.
Clegg, S., & Gall, I. (1998). The discourse of research degrees supervision: A case study of supervisor training. Higher Education Research & Development, 1(3), 323–332.
Clegg, S., Kornberger, M., & Rhodes, C. (2005). Learning/becoming/organizing. Organization, 12(2), 147–167.
Costley, C., & Stephenson, J. (2009). Building doctorates around individual candidates’ professional experience. In D. Boud & A. Lee (Eds.), Changing practices of doctoral education (pp. 171–186). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Evans, T. D., Macauley, P., Pearson, M., & Tregenza, K. (2003). A decadic review of PhDs in Australia. Proceedings of the Joint Australian Association for Research in Education/New Zealand Association for Research in Education Conference, Auckland. http://www.aare.edu.au/03pap/eva03090.pdf. Accessed December 10, 2009.
Evans, T. D., Macauley, P., Pearson, M., & Tregenza, K. (2004). Why do a ‘prof doc’ when you can do a PhD? In T. Maxwell, C. Hickey, & T. D. Evans (Eds.), Professional Doctorates: working towards impact (pp. 24–34). Proceedings of the 5th International Professional Doctorates conference. Geelong: Deakin University.
Game, A. (1991). Undoing the social: Towards a deconstructive sociology. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.
Glesne, C. (2010). Becoming a qualitative researcher: An introduction (4th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
Green, B. (2005). Unfinished business: Subjectivity and supervision. Higher Education Research & Development, 24(2), 151–163.
Green, B. (2009). Understanding and researching professional practice. Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Green, B., & Lee, A. (1995). Theorising postgraduate pedagogy. The Australian Universities Review, 38(2), 40–45.
Hamilton, D. (2005). Introduction: Knowing practice. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 13(3), 285–289.
Johnson, L., Lee, A., & Green, B. (2000). The PhD and the autonomous self: Gender, rationality and postgraduate pedagogy. Studies in Higher Education, 25(2), 135–147.
Lee, A. (2010). When the article is the dissertation: Pedagogies for a PhD by publication. In C. Aitchison, B. Kamler, & A. Lee (Eds.), Publishing pedagogies for the doctorate and beyond (pp. 12–29). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Lee, A., & Williams, C. (1999). Forged in fire: Narratives of trauma in postgraduate research education. Southern Review, 32(1), 6–26.
Lee, A., Green, B., & Brennan, M. (2000). Organisational knowledge, professional practice and the professional doctorate at work. In J. Garrick & C. Rhodes (Eds.), Research and knowledge at work (pp. 117–136). London: Routledge.
Lee, A., Brennan, M., & Green, B. (2009). Re-imagining doctoral education: Professional doctorates and beyond. Higher Education Research and Development, 28(3), 275–287.
National Board of Employment Education and Training (NBEET). (1989). On public funding of research: A discussion paper. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Printing.
Raelin, J. A. (2007). Towards an epistemology of practice. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 6(4), 495–519.
Schatzki, T. R., Knorr Cetina, K., & von Savigny, E. (Eds.). (2001). The practice turn in contemporary theory. London: Routledge.
Scott, D., Brown, A., Lunt, I., & Thorne, L. (2004). Professional doctorates: Integrating professional and academic knowledge. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Scott, D., Brown, A., Lunt, I., & Thorne, L. (2009). Specialised knowledge in UK professions: Relations between the state, the university and the workplace. In D. Boud & A. Lee (Eds.), Changing practices of doctoral education (pp. 143–156). London: Routledge.
Seddon, T. (2010). Doctoral education in global times: ‘Scholarly quality’ as practical ethics in research. In P. Thomson & M. Walker (Eds.), The Routledge doctoral supervisor’s companion: Supporting effective research in education and the social sciences (pp. 219–230). London: Routledge.
Stronach, I., & MacLure, M. (1997). Educational research undone: The postmodern embrace. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Thomson, P., & Walker, M. (2010). Doctoral education in context: The changing nature of the doctorate and doctoral students. In P. Thomson & M. Walker (Eds.), The Routledge doctoral student’s companion: Getting to grips with research in education and the social sciences (pp. 9–26). London: Routledge.
Watt, D. (2007). On becoming a qualitative researcher: The value of reflexivity. The Qualitative Report, 12(1), 82–101.
Watts, J. H. (2009). From professional to PhD student: Challenges of status transition. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(6), 687–691.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, A. (2011). Professional Practice and Doctoral Education: Becoming a Researcher. In: Scanlon, L. (eds) “Becoming” a Professional. Lifelong Learning Book Series, vol 16. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1378-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1378-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1377-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1378-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)