Skip to main content

Future of Water Resources and Wastewater Reuse in Turkey

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources

Abstract

Having a water potential of 1,500 m3/capita-year, Turkey cannot be classified as a water rich country. It is estimated that in 2030 the population will reach 100 million and consequently the water potential will drop down to 1,000 m3/capita-year. Considering the predictions about regional and global climate change trends these figures obviously indicate a probable water scarcity in the nearest future and the importance of efficient wastewater reuse in Turkey. In Turkey, wastewater reuse for irrigation purposes was done in the past by direct use or after mixing with river water. But, recently, more conscious wastewater reuse applications are practiced, considering the predictions and protection of water resources from pollution. In this paper, a general view of current water resources and wastewater reuse activities in Turkey are given. Also the future predictions and planned activities are mentioned.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Water (2010). http://www.water.org

  2. DSİ (2010). http://www.dsi.gov.tr

  3. GLD (2010). http://www.greatlakesdirectory.org

  4. Tahmiscioğlu M, Karaca O, Ozdemir D, Ozguler H (2006) Possible effect of the global climate change on water resources and floods in Turkey. International conference on climate change and the Middle East past, present and future. ITU, Istanbul, 20–23 Nov 2006

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eroğlu V (2007) Water resources management in Turkey. International Congress on River Basin Management, Antalya

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mengü GP, Sensoy S, Akkuzu E (2008) Effects of global climate change on agriculture and water resources, BALWOIS 2008, Ohrid

    Google Scholar 

  7. SIS (2001) State Institute of Statistics, summary report. Turkish Republic SIS, Istanbul

    Google Scholar 

  8. SHW (2005) State Hydraulic Works, SHW, rivers, lakes and dams of Turkey, SHW racing with time. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  9. SIS (1998) State Institute of Statistics, environmental statistics, river basins statistics. Turkish Republic State Institute of Statistics

    Google Scholar 

  10. UNDP (2010). http://www.undp.org.tr

  11. SPO (2006) State Planning Organization, The 9th National Development Plan, period 2007–2013, Official Newspaper dated July 1st 2006, Issue Nr. 26215, TBMM Decision, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  12. MEDA (2010). http://www.emwis.org/MEDA/medaware.htm

  13. PC (2003) Private communications, Private communications with the technical staff of Turkish urban wastewater treatment plants that responded to the MEDAWARE Project Task 6 questionnaires, in December 2003 and May 2006, (2003, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. MEF (2006) Ministry of Environment and Forestry, by-law Nr. 2872 on urban wastewater treatment, 8 Jan 2006, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  15. UWWTR (2006) Urban Wastewater Treatment Regulation, The national regulation on urban wastewater treatment, Official Newspaper dated January 8, 2006, Reference Nr: 26047, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  16. UEST (2010a) http://www.uest.gr/medaware/reports/report_task3_part3.doc

  17. UEST (2010b). http://www.uest.gr/medaware/reports/Task5_TR.d

  18. Aksoy A, Gökçay CF, Sahinkaya E, Özkan UG, Ünlü K (2004) Best practice examples for reuse of wastewaters in agricultural irrigation in the world, MEDAWARE task 2 progress report, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  19. WPCR (1991) Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation, WPCR, Technical aspects bulletin, Official Newspaper, Reference No: 20748, dated 07 January 1991, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayşen Türkman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Arslan-Alaton, I., Türkman, A., Orhon, D. (2011). Future of Water Resources and Wastewater Reuse in Turkey. In: Baba, A., Tayfur, G., Gündüz, O., Howard, K., Friedel, M., Chambel, A. (eds) Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1143-3_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics