Skip to main content

Weldability of a Supermartensitic Stainless Steel 12Cr4Ni1Mo Pipeline and the Effect of Welding Current on Precipitated Ferrite δ in the HAZ

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons

Part of the book series: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security ((NAPSC,volume 1))

  • 1272 Accesses

Abstract

The weldability of the recently introduced supermartensitic stainless steel (SMSS) 12.5Cr4Ni1Mo is investigated by observing the emerging phases resulting from the weld in the heat affected zone and the melted zone as well. We noticed a practically similar martensitic structure to be dominant in the melted zone of TIG autogenous welds after normal cooling conditions. Some ferrite δ phase was observed to precipitate in the heat affected zone. This emerging ferrite δ phase was observed to precipitate according to a specific pattern localized in the heat affected zone. This pattern was found to be closely related to the welding parameters, especially the welding current. We attempted to establish experimentally a correlation between the welding current and the percentage of precipitated ferrite δ phase in the heat affected zone. The study presents as well an experimental evaluation of some mechanical properties of TIG autogenous welds on (SMSS) stainless steel 12.5Cr4Ni1Mo simulating the use of matching welding consumable. The obtained results, so far, lead to an interesting convenience of investigating the use of matching welding consumable with such steel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Ueda, H. Amaya, K. Ogawa, Kunio Kondo, T. Mori, Corrosion resistance of weldable super 13Cr stainless steel in H2S containing CO2 environments, in Corrosion 96, NACE International, Denver, 1996, 24–29 March 1996

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. Kondo, K. Ogawa, H. Amaya, M. Ueda, H. Ohtani, Development of weldable super 13Cr martensitic stainless steel for flowline, in International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  3. T.G. Gooch, P. Woollin, A.G. Haynes, Welding metallurgy of low carbon 13% chromium martensitic steels, Supermartensitic Stainless Steels 99, Brussels, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.C. Lippold, D.J. Kotecki, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication, 2005, ISBN 0-471-47379-0. P80;82

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Goldschmitz, L. Carlsson, R. Pedersen, S. Rigdal, J. Vandenbroek, Developments in the welding of supermartensitic stainless steels: recent developments and applications, in Welding International 2004, Houston, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.K. Solberg, E.V. Ladanova, G. Rorvik, Post weld heat treatment response of coarse grained heat affected zone in a supermartensitic stainless steel, in Supermartensitic Stainless Steels 99, Brussel, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Woollin, D. Carrouge, Heat affected zone microstructures in supermartensitic stainless steels, in Supermartensitic Stainless Steels 2002, Brussels, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zaayman, G.T. Van Rooyen, The toughness of the heat affected zone of welds in 11.5 percent chromium steels, in 1st International Chromium Steels and Alloys Congress, vol. 2, SAIMM, Johannesburg, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Cumino, A. Poli, T. Ono, S. Hashizume, K. Yamazaki, L. Scoppio, Supermartensitique 13% cr large diameter seamless pipes: mechanical corrosion and weldability properties. Latin Am. Appl. Res. 32, 215–219 (2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the organizing team of the NATO workshop, especialy Pr BOUKHAROUBA, for making such valuable opportunity possible. We are thankful to the team of DML, SONATRACH, ALGERIA for allowing us to use their facility. We are thankful to Dr Abdallah Nouri in SIMAP, INP, France for helping to provide the samples. We wish to thank all the members of the Advisory Committee for their valuable advice and review. We are deeply grateful to who ever contributed in achieving and improving this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Nouri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nouri, A., Bouabdallah, M. (2011). Weldability of a Supermartensitic Stainless Steel 12Cr4Ni1Mo Pipeline and the Effect of Welding Current on Precipitated Ferrite δ in the HAZ. In: Bolzon, G., Boukharouba, T., Gabetta, G., Elboujdaini, M., Mellas, M. (eds) Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0588-3_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics