Skip to main content

Essential Features of Forest Biodiversity for Assessment Purposes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Managing Forest Ecosystems ((MAFE,volume 20))

Abstract

Forest biodiversity assessments may be based on species or taxon groups, structural traits of forest ecosystems and/or biodiversity indicators derived from these variables. Working Group 3 (WG3) of COST Action E43 initially selected 41 candidate biodiversity variables based on current ecological knowledge. The next step entailed construction and distribution of a questionnaire regarding the importance of the candidate variables for assessing forest biodiversity and their feasibility for assessment by national forest inventories (NFI). Responses were received from 22 countries. Analyses of the responses with respect to importance and feasibility resulted in further selection of 17 biodiversity variables that were then grouped into seven essential biodiversity features: forest categories, forest age, forest structure, deadwood, regeneration, ground vegetation and naturalness. These seven essential features constitute the second level of WG3’s 4-level reference framework: (1) concept, (2) essential feature, (3) indicator, and (4) NFI variable. This chapter addresses in detail the analyses of the questionnaire responses, selection of the 17 biodiversity variables, and derivation of the seven essential forest biodiversity features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bühl, A., & Zöfel, P. (1999). SPSS Version 8 – Einführung in die moderne Datenanalyse unter windows. Kevelaer: Addison-Wesley Scientific Computing.

    Google Scholar 

  • CBD. (1992). Convention on biological diversity. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Environment Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • EEA. (2003). Core set of indicators. http://ims.eionet.eu.int/Topics/BDIV. Accessed Apr 2006.

  • Larsson, T.-B., Svensson, L., Angelstam, P., Balent, G., Barbati, A., Bijlsma, R.-J., Boncina, A., Bradshaw, R., Bücking, W., Ciancio, O., Corona, P., Diaci, J., Dias, S., Ellenberg, H., Fernandes, F. M., Fernàndez-Gonzalez, F., Ferris, R., Frank, G., Møller, P. F., Giller, P. S., Gustafsson, L., Halbritter, K., Hall, S., Hansson, L., Innes, J., Jactel, H., Keannel Doppertin, M., Klein, M., Marchetti, M., Mohren, F., Niemelä, P., O’Halloran, J., Rametsteiner, E., Rego, F., Scheidegger, C., Scotti, R., Sjöberg, K., Spanos, I., Spanos, K., Standovár, T., Tømmerås, Å., Trakolis, D., Uuttera, J., Walsh, P. M., Vandekerkhove, K., Watt, A. D., & VenDenMeersschaut, D. (2001). Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. A report from the FAIR project “Indicators for monitoring and evaluation of forest biodiversity in Europe” CT97-3575 within the EU Commission RTD Programme. Ecological Bulletin 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCPFE. (1997). Work-programme on the conservation and enhancement of biological and landscape biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Adopted at expert-level by the Third Meeting of the Executive Bureau of the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy, Geneva, Switzerland, 20–21 Nov 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCPFE. (2003a). Vienna Declaration and Vienna Resolutions adopted at the Fourth Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, Vienna Austria, 28–30 Apr 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCPFE. (2003b). Improved Pan-European indicators for sustainable forest management as adopted by the MCPFE Expert Level Meeting, Vienna, Austria, 7–8 October 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP. (2003). Proposed biodiversity indicators relevant to the (2010) target. UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/9/INF/26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidal, C., Lanz, A., Tomppo, E., Schadauer, K., Gschwantner, T., Di Cosmo, L., & Robert, N. (2008). Establishing forest inventory reference definitions for forest and growing stock: a study towards common reporting. Silva Fennica, 42(2), 247–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, S., & Möller, G. (2008). Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 1251–1261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susanne Winter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Winter, S., McRoberts, R.E., Bertini, R., Bastrup-Birk, A., Sanchez, C., Chirici, G. (2011). Essential Features of Forest Biodiversity for Assessment Purposes. In: Chirici, G., Winter, S., McRoberts, R. (eds) National Forest Inventories: Contributions to Forest Biodiversity Assessments. Managing Forest Ecosystems, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0482-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics