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Aggravating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress by Combined Application of Bortezomib and Celecoxib as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Glioblastoma

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Part of the book series: Tumors of the Central Nervous System ((TCNS,volume 1))

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response constitutes an adaptive mechanism that sustains cellular survival under adverse microenvironmental and other stress conditions, and thereby also supports chemoresistance of tumor cells. Due to their enhanced proliferation rate in combination with oftentimes limited blood supply, tumor cells frequently experience long-lasting, chronic ER stress conditions that set them apart from normal cells, and this differential may provide opportunities for pharmacologic intervention. The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor celecoxib have been shown to aggravate pre-existing ER stress in glioblastoma cells, and when combined exert synergistic tumoricidal effects in vivo. Thus, this particular drug combination may hold promise as a novel therapeutic strategy for glioblastoma.

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Acknowledgements

I am a grateful recipient of a grant from the National Brain Tumor Society (NBTS), and my research efforts are generously supported by NBTS’s Mickey McDonald Welker Chair of Research.

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Correspondence to Axel H. Schönthal .

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Schönthal, A.H. (2011). Aggravating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress by Combined Application of Bortezomib and Celecoxib as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Glioblastoma. In: Hayat, M. (eds) Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 1. Tumors of the Central Nervous System, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0344-5_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0344-5_30

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