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Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases: The Hungarian Perspective

Abstract

Measurement of biosphere–atmosphere exchange of various greenhouse gases requires different techniques. In case of carbon dioxide, the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) is usually measured by the eddy covariance method. In the lack of these measurements in forests, the carbon dioxide uptake can be estimated by detecting changes in sequestrated carbon stocks or by using tree growth (dendrometric) measurements. The soil CO2, CH4, and N2O efflux/exchange rates can be determined using in situ chamber techniques, or laboratory incubation measurements. Static and dynamic, manual and automatic chamber methods, as well as photo-acoustic, gas chromatography, and infrared detections can be used for this purpose. This chapter gives a general overview of the approaches applied in studies presented in this book for evaluating the greenhouse gas exchange between the biosphere and atmosphere.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bioforsk, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Frederik A. Dahlsvei 20, Ås, 1432, Norway

    Csilla Farkas

  2. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, I-33100, Udine via delle Scienze 208, Udine, Italy

    Giorgio Alberti & Alessandro Peressotti

  3. Plant Ecology Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2103, Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1., Hungary

    János Balogh, Zoltán Nagy & Krisztina Pintér

  4. Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Szent István University, H-2103, Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1., Hungary

    János Balogh, Attila Machon, Zoltán Nagy & Krisztina Pintér

  5. Department of Meteorology, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117, Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary

    Zoltán Barcza & Györgyi Gelybó

  6. Institute of Crop Production, Szent István University, H-2103, Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1., Hungary

    Márta Birkás

  7. Institute of Botany and Ecophysiology, Szent István University, H-2103, Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1., Hungary

    Szilárd Czóbel

  8. Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Kenneth J Davis

  9. Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Hungarian Forest Research Institute, H-9400, Sopron, Paprét 17., Hungary

    Ernő Führer

  10. Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117, Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary

    Balázs Grosz

  11. Department of Geography, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom

    Natascha Kljun

  12. Research Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1022, Budapest, Herman O. út 15., Hungary

    Sándor Koós & Eszter Tóth

  13. Center for Environmental Science, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117, Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary

    Attila Machon

  14. Hungarian Meteorological Service, H-1675, Budapest, 39, Hungary

    Attila Machon & László Horváth

  15. Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41, HR-10450, Jastrebarsko, Croatia

    Hrvoje Marjanović

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  1. Csilla Farkas
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  2. Giorgio Alberti
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  18. Eszter Tóth
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  19. László Horváth
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Correspondence to László Horváth .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hungarian Meteorological Service, Gilice ter 39, Budapest, 1181, Hungary

    László Haszpra

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Farkas, C. et al. (2011). Methodologies. In: Haszpra, L. (eds) Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases: The Hungarian Perspective. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9950-1_5

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