Abstract
The paper deals with the application of technology wedges in industry for the reduction of greenhouse gases. According to the needs defined by energy services in industry, four wedges are defined: cogeneration, process intensification and heat integration, renewable energy and passive house standard for production halls. With these technologies, industry could cover its part in meeting international emission goals while making economical investments. Such a reduction of the dependency of industry from external energy sources is a substantial contribution to safety issues in nations and regions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In the case of conversion of energy carriers (oil, electricity, gas, wood,..) into energy services (information, mobility, …) we speak of effectiveness and not of efficiency
References
Brunner, C., Schnitzer, H., Slawitsch, B., Schweiger, H., Vannoni, C., 2008, Einstein - Expert-system for an intelligent supply of thermal energy in industry, in: Proceedings “Advanced Energy Studies”, Graz (A), June 2008
Brunner, C., Schnitzer, H., Slawitsch, B., Weiss, W. 2007, Solar Heat for Industrial Processes, in: Proceedings “Asian Pacific Roundtable Sustainable Consumption and Production”, Hanoi, Vietnam, May 2007
Commission of the European Communities, 200, 20 20 by 2020 - Europe’s climate change opportunity, Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions COM(2008) 30
Commission of the European Communities, 2005, Green Paper on Energy Efficiency or Doing More With Less, COM(2005) 265
Energy in Industry, 2009, Graz (June 9, 2009) http://energy-in-industry.joanneum.at/
Energy Transition, 2009, Vienna, (June 2, 2009) http://energytransition.wifo.ac.at/
European Commission, 2007, Towards a Post-Carbon Society, in: Proceedings “European research on economic incentives and social behaviour” Brussels (B), October 2007
Eurostat, 2009, Brussels, (June 8, 2009), http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
IEA - International Energy Agency, 2006, World Energy Outlook 2006, International Energy Agency (IEA), Head of Publications Service, Paris France.
IEA - International Energy Agency, 2008, World Energy Outlook 2008, International Energy Agency (IEA), Head of Publications Service, Paris France.
IEO2009 is available on the EIA Home Page (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/index.html) by May 2009, including text, forecast tables, and graphics. To download the entire publication in Portable Document Format (PDF), go to (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/04842009).pdf.
Mander, S.L., Bows, A., Kevin, L., Anderson, L., Shackley, S., Agnolucci, P., Ekins, P., 2008, The Tyndall decarbonisation scenarios—Part I: Development of a backcasting methodology with stakeholder participation. Energy Policy 36, 3754–3763.
Martin, N., Worrell, E., Ruth, M., Price, L., Elliott, R.N., Shipley, A.M., Thorne, J., 2000, Emerging Energy-efficient Industrial Technologies, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Moser, F., Schnitzer, H. 1985, Heat Pumps in Industry, Elsevier, Amsterdam
Müller T., Weiß W., Schnitzer H., Brunner C., Begander U., Themel O., 2004, Produzieren mit Sonnenenergie - Potenzialstudie zur thermischen Solarenergienutzung in österreichischen Gewerbe- und Industriebetrieben, BMVIT - Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforschung 1/2004, Wien
Pacala, S., Socolow, R., 2004, Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies, in: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 305 (5686) Washington, 968–972
Ramshaw, C., 1999, Process intensification and green chemistry. Green Chemistry 1 (1), 15–17.
SenterNovem, 2007, The Hague (June 9, 2009) European Roadmap for Process Intensification, http://www.senternovem.nl
Socolow, R., 2005, Stabilization Wedges: Mitigation Tools for the Next Half-Century, in: Proceedings “Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change”, Exeter (UK), February 2005
Socolow, R., Hotinski, R., Jeffery, B., Greenblatt, J.B., Pacala, S.,2004 Solving the climate problem -Technologies available to curb CO2 emissions, Environment 46 (10), 8–19
United Nations, 1992, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Document FCCC/INFORMAL/84 GE.05-62220 (E) 200705
Vannoni C., Battisti R., Drigo S., 2008, Potential for Solar Heat in Industrial Processes, Ciemat, Madrid
Werner S., 2006, The European Heat Market: Workpackage 1, Final Report, EcoHeat & Power, Brüssel
Acknowledgements
The research work about technology wedges in industry is carried out within two research project. “Energy transition” is a project financed by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund managed by WIFO (http://energytransition.wifo.ac.at/). The second project, coordinated by Graz University, deals with the design of a Regional Styrian Climate Protection Plan. Special thanks to the Wegener Centre at Graz University and the Regional Government of Styria.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schnitzer, H., Titz, M. (2010). Technology Wedges for Low Carbon-Strategies in Industry. In: Barbir, F., Ulgiati, S. (eds) Energy Options Impact on Regional Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9565-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9565-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9564-0
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9565-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)