Skip to main content

Technology Wedges for Low Carbon-Strategies in Industry

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Energy Options Impact on Regional Security

Abstract

The paper deals with the application of technology wedges in industry for the reduction of greenhouse gases. According to the needs defined by energy services in industry, four wedges are defined: cogeneration, process intensification and heat integration, renewable energy and passive house standard for production halls. With these technologies, industry could cover its part in meeting international emission goals while making economical investments. Such a reduction of the dependency of industry from external energy sources is a substantial contribution to safety issues in nations and regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the case of conversion of energy carriers (oil, electricity, gas, wood,..) into energy services (information, mobility, …) we speak of effectiveness and not of efficiency

References

  • Brunner, C., Schnitzer, H., Slawitsch, B., Schweiger, H., Vannoni, C., 2008, Einstein - Expert-system for an intelligent supply of thermal energy in industry, in: Proceedings “Advanced Energy Studies”, Graz (A), June 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, C., Schnitzer, H., Slawitsch, B., Weiss, W. 2007, Solar Heat for Industrial Processes, in: Proceedings “Asian Pacific Roundtable Sustainable Consumption and Production”, Hanoi, Vietnam, May 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities, 200, 20 20 by 2020 - Europe’s climate change opportunity, Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions COM(2008) 30

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities, 2005, Green Paper on Energy Efficiency or Doing More With Less, COM(2005) 265

    Google Scholar 

  • Energy in Industry, 2009, Graz (June 9, 2009) http://energy-in-industry.joanneum.at/

  • Energy Transition, 2009, Vienna, (June 2, 2009) http://energytransition.wifo.ac.at/

  • European Commission, 2007, Towards a Post-Carbon Society, in: Proceedings “European research on economic incentives and social behaviour” Brussels (B), October 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat, 2009, Brussels, (June 8, 2009), http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

  • IEA - International Energy Agency, 2006, World Energy Outlook 2006, International Energy Agency (IEA), Head of Publications Service, Paris France.

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA - International Energy Agency, 2008, World Energy Outlook 2008, International Energy Agency (IEA), Head of Publications Service, Paris France.

    Google Scholar 

  • IEO2009 is available on the EIA Home Page (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/index.html) by May 2009, including text, forecast tables, and graphics. To download the entire publication in Portable Document Format (PDF), go to (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/04842009).pdf.

  • Mander, S.L., Bows, A., Kevin, L., Anderson, L., Shackley, S., Agnolucci, P., Ekins, P., 2008, The Tyndall decarbonisation scenarios—Part I: Development of a backcasting methodology with stakeholder participation. Energy Policy 36, 3754–3763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, N., Worrell, E., Ruth, M., Price, L., Elliott, R.N., Shipley, A.M., Thorne, J., 2000, Emerging Energy-efficient Industrial Technologies, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, F., Schnitzer, H. 1985, Heat Pumps in Industry, Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller T., Weiß W., Schnitzer H., Brunner C., Begander U., Themel O., 2004, Produzieren mit Sonnenenergie - Potenzialstudie zur thermischen Solarenergienutzung in österreichischen Gewerbe- und Industriebetrieben, BMVIT - Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforschung 1/2004, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacala, S., Socolow, R., 2004, Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies, in: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 305 (5686) Washington, 968–972

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramshaw, C., 1999, Process intensification and green chemistry. Green Chemistry 1 (1), 15–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SenterNovem, 2007, The Hague (June 9, 2009) European Roadmap for Process Intensification, http://www.senternovem.nl

  • Socolow, R., 2005, Stabilization Wedges: Mitigation Tools for the Next Half-Century, in: Proceedings “Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change”, Exeter (UK), February 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Socolow, R., Hotinski, R., Jeffery, B., Greenblatt, J.B., Pacala, S.,2004 Solving the climate problem -Technologies available to curb CO2 emissions, Environment 46 (10), 8–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations, 1992, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Document FCCC/INFORMAL/84 GE.05-62220 (E) 200705

    Google Scholar 

  • Vannoni C., Battisti R., Drigo S., 2008, Potential for Solar Heat in Industrial Processes, Ciemat, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner S., 2006, The European Heat Market: Workpackage 1, Final Report, EcoHeat & Power, Brüssel

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research work about technology wedges in industry is carried out within two research project. “Energy transition” is a project financed by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund managed by WIFO (http://energytransition.wifo.ac.at/). The second project, coordinated by Graz University, deals with the design of a Regional Styrian Climate Protection Plan. Special thanks to the Wegener Centre at Graz University and the Regional Government of Styria.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Schnitzer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schnitzer, H., Titz, M. (2010). Technology Wedges for Low Carbon-Strategies in Industry. In: Barbir, F., Ulgiati, S. (eds) Energy Options Impact on Regional Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9565-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics