Abstract
Projected climate change will adversely impact distribution and diversity of forests in South Asia. It may also lead to increase in vulnerability to pests and pathogens including risks of forest dieback. While there may be short-term increase in biomass production because of the CO2 fertilization effect, eventually climate change will reduce NPP. Thus, there is a strong need for identification of adaptation strategies to minimize risks of forest fragmentation. Research priorities include development of dynamic vegetation models, and initiation of long-term experiments. Identification of appropriate policies is essential to minimize the adverse impacts of climate change on forest production.
Keywords
- Ecosystem service
- Forest biodiversity
- Dynamic vegetation models
- Ecological research
- Mitigation potential policies
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptions


Abbreviations
- CCCM:
-
Canadian Climate Change Model
- GCM:
-
General Circulation Model
- GFDM:
-
Geophysical Fluid Dynamic Model
- HadRM:
-
Hadley Center Regional Model
- Mha:
-
Million hectares
- MMD:
-
Multi-model data
- RCM:
-
Regional Climate Model
References
Chaturvedi RK, Tiwari R, Ravindranath NH (2008) Climate change and forests in India. Int Forest Rev 10:216–222
Douville H, Royer JF, Stephenson DB, Tyteca S, Polcher J, Cox P, Gedney N, Valdes P (2000) Impact of CO2 doubling on the Asian summer monsoon: robust versus model dependent responses. J Meteorol Soc Jap 78:1–19
FAO (2007) State of the World’s Forests 2007. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
FAO (2009) State of the World’s Forests 2009. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
FSI (2005) State of Forest Report 2005, Forest Survey of India (FSI) Ministry of Environment and Forest. Dehra Dun, India
Gitay H, Suarez A, Watson RT, Dokken DJ (2002) Climate change and biodiversity. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPCC (1997) The regional impacts of climate change: an assessment of vulnerability the regional impacts of climate change: an assessment of vulnerability. A special Report of IPCC Working Group II
IPCC (2001) Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report 2001a. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland
IPCC (2007a) Summary for policymakers, in climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Perry ML (ed) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 1000
IPCC (2007b) Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Avery KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Krishna Kumar K et al (2003) Future scenarios of extreme rainfall and temperature over India, Proceedings of the workshop on scenarios and future emissions, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad, July 22, 2003. NATCOM Project Management Cell, Ministry of Environment and Forests. Government of India, New Delhi, pp 56–68
Laurance WF, Peres CA (2006) Emerging threats to tropical forests. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Leemans R, Eickhout B (2004) Another reason for concern: regional and global impacts on ecosystems for different levels of climate change. Glob Environ Change 14:219–228
Neilson RP, Prentice IC, Smith B, Kittel T, Viner D (1998) Simulated changes in vegetation distribution under global warming. In: Watson RT, Zinyowera MC, Moss RH, Dokken DJ (eds) Regional impacts of climatic change: an assessment of vulnerability. A special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group II. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 439–456
Rahman A, Alam M (2003) Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in least developed countries (LDCs): Bangladesh Country Case Study. IIED Working Paper
Ravindranath NH, Joshi NV, Sukumar R, Murthy IK, Suresh HS (2003) Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the forest sector. In: Shukla PR, Sharma SK, Ravindranath NH, Garg A, Bhattacharya S (eds) Climate change and India: vulnerability assessment and adaptation. Universities Press, Hyderabad
Ravindranath NH, Joshi NV, Sukumar R, Saxena A (2006) Impact of climate change on forests in India. Curr Sci 90:354–361
Ravindranath NH, Chaturvedi RK, Murthy IK (2008) Forest conservation, afforestation and reforestation in India: implications for forest carbon stocks. Curr Sci 95:216–222
Rupa Kumar K, Sahai AK, Krishna Kumar K, Patwardhan SK, Mishra PK, Revadekar JV, Kamala K, Pant GB (2006) High-resolution climate change scenarios for India for the 21st century. Curr Sci 90:334–345
Siddiqui KM, Mohammad I, Ayaz M (1999) Forest ecosystem climate change impact assessment and adaptation strategies for Pakistan. Climate Res 12:195–203
Somaratne S, Dhanapala AH (1996) Potential impact of global climate change on forest distribution in Sri Lanka. Water Air Soil Pollut 92:129–135
Unnikrishnan AS, Rupa Kumar K, Fernandes SE, Michael GS, Patwardhan SK (2006) Sea level changes along the Indian coast: observations and projections. Curr Sci 90:362–368
Acknowledgments
We thank the Ministry of Environment and Forests of Government of India for the support to Indian Institute of Science under the GEF-UNDP National Communications Project. We also thank Norwegian Embassy for the support for conducting research on climate change at the Centre for Sustainable Technologies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ravindranath, N.H., Murthy, I.K., Swarnim, S. (2010). Options for Forest Management for Coping with Climate Change in South Asia. In: Lal, R., Sivakumar, M., Faiz, S., Mustafizur Rahman, A., Islam, K. (eds) Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9515-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9516-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)
