Abstract
This contribution is an analysis of the leadership styles of the presidents and deans in French universities. The results are drawn from a qualitative study in four institutions where 250 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The relations among these academic leaders as well as the respective conceptualisations of their roles are under scrutiny. The study of the discourses and behaviour of the institutional and intermediate academic leaders indicates that academic leadership styles vary intuitively across institutions. The analysis of the data suggests that each style is consistent with the position of power held by the leader in the internal system of relations among the three lines of authority (academic, administrative and deliberative) that form the university governance structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amaral, A., Jones, G. A., & Karseth, B. (Eds.). (2002). Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Baldridge, J. V. (1971). Power and conflict in the university. New York: John Wiley.
Barrier, J. (2005). L’émergence incertaine de nouveaux modes de gouvernement de la recherche universitaire. Report for the Laboratoire Territoires Techniques Sociétés. Paris: LATTS, University of Marne-la-Vallée.
Bauer, M., Askling, B., Marton, S. G., & Marton, F. (1999). Transforming universities: Changing patterns of governance, structure and learning in Swedish higher education. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Bayenet, B., Feola, C., & Tavernier, M. (2000). La gestion stratégique des universités: Politique d’évaluation et évaluation des politiques. Gestion de l’enseignement supérieur, 12(2), 67–84.
Birnbaum, R. (1989). How colleges work: The cybernetics of academic organization and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Blau, P. (1973). The organization of academic work. New York: Wiley InterScience.
Bleiklie, I. (1996). Rendering unto caesar … on implementation strategies in academia. Paper presented at the 9th conference of the Consortium of Higher Education Researchers, University of Turku, Finland, 27–29 June, 1996.
Bleiklie, I., Høstaker, R., & Vabø, A. (2000). Policy and practice in higher education: Reforming Norwegian universities. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Bourricaud, F. (1964). Sur deux mécanismes de personnalisation du pouvoir. In L. Hamon & A. Mabileau (Eds.), La personnalisation du pouvoir (pp. 391–422). Paris: PUF.
Clark, B. R. (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities. Oxford: Elsevier Science.
Cohen, M. D., & March, J. G. (1974). Leadership and ambiguity: The American college president. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(1), 1–25.
Crozier, M., & Friedberg, E. (1977). L’acteur et le système. Paris: Le Seuil.
De Boer, H. (2002). On nails, coffins and councils. European Journal of Education, 37(1), 7–20.
De Boer, H., Goedegebuure, L., & Meek, V. L. (2004). New public management – New styles of management? From general ideology to the realities of being a dean in universities. Paper presented at the 17th conference of the Consortium of Higher Education Researchers, Enschede, the Netherlands, 17–19 September, 2004.
Dill, D., & B. Sporn (Eds.). (1995). Emerging patterns of social demand and university reform: Through a glass darkly. New York: Pergamon.
Engwall, L., Levay, C., & Lidman, R. (1999). Le rôle des chefs d’établissements d’enseignement supérieur. Gestion de l’enseignement supérieur, 11(2), 85–104.
Friedberg, E., & Musselin, C. (1989). En quête d’universités, Etude comparative des universités en France et en RFA. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Frolich, N. (2005). Implementation of new public management in Norwegian universities. European Journal of Education, 40(2), 223–234.
Fulton, O. (2003). Managerialism in UK universities: Unstable hybridity and the complications of implementation. In A. Amaral, V. L. Meek, & I. Larsen (Eds.), The higher education managerial revolution? (pp. 155–178). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Gimenez, A. (1999). Les présidents d’université en France. Mémoire de DEA de sciences administratives. Paris: Université Panthéon Assas.
Goodman, P. (1962). The community of scholars. New York: Random House.
Hardy, C. (1990). Managing strategy in academic institutions: Learning from Brazil. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Henkel, M. (2000). Academic identities and policy change in higher education. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Henkel, M. (2002). Emerging concepts of academic leadership and their implications for intra-institutional roles and relationships in higher education. European Journal of Education, 37(1), 29–41.
Jegouzo, Y. (1984). Le point sur la loi du 26 janvier 1984 sur l’enseignement supérieur. Revue Française d’Administration Publique, 30, 167–170.
Kogan, M., Bauer, M., Bleiklie, I., & Henkel, M. (Eds.). (2000). Transforming higher education: A comparative study. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Larsen, I. M., & Gornitzka, Å. (1995). New management systems in Norwegian universities: The interface between reform and institutional understanding. European Journal of Education, 30(3), 347–361.
Lazéga, E. (2001). The collegial phenomenon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Meek, V. L. (2003). Introduction. In A. Amaral, V. L. Meek, & I. Larsen (Eds.), The higher education managerial revolution? (pp. 1–29). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Merrien, F. X., Buttet, A. C., & Anselmo, F. (1998). La nouvelle gestion publique de l’enseignement supérieur aux Pays-Bas. Etude et évaluation d’une réforme institutionnelle. Berne: Conseil Suisse de la Science.
Mignot-Gérard, S. (2003). Deconstructing leadership and governance within universities. Higher Education Policy and Management, 15(2), 147–177.
Mignot-Gérard, S. (2006). Soft management and political leadership: The internal governance of French universities. PhD Dissertation in Sociology, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris.
Mignot-Gérard, S., & Musselin, C. (1999). Comparaison des modes de fonctionnement et de gouvernement de quatre universités. Rapport d’enquête. Paris: CSO/AMUE.
Mignot-Gérard, S., & Musselin, C. (2002). Enquête quantitative sur les modes de gouvernement de 37 universités françaises. Rapport d’enquête. Paris: CSO/AMUE.
Mignot-Gérard, S., & Musselin, C. (2005). Chacun cherche son LMD: L’adoption par les universités françaises du schéma européen des études supérieures en deux cycles. Rapport d’enquête. Paris: CSO/ESEN.
Musselin, C. (1987). Système de gouvernement ou cohésion universitaire: Les capacités d’action collective de deux universités allemandes et de deux universités françaises. PhD Dissertation in Sociology, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris.
Musselin, C. (2001). La longue marche des universités françaises. Paris: PUF.
Neumann, A., & Bensimon, E. M. (1990). Constructing the presidency: College presidents’ images of their leadership roles, a comparative study. Journal of Higher Education, 61(6), 678–701.
Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.). (1991). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Prost, A. (1992). Education, société et politiques: Une histoire de l’enseignement en France de 1945 à nos jours. Paris: Le Seuil.
Rasmussen, J. G. (2002). The transformations of leadership practices seen from a shop floor university perspective. In M. Dewatripont, F. Thys-Clément, & L. Wilkin (Eds.), European universities: Change and convergence? (pp. 147–160). Bruxelles: Edition de l’université de Bruxelles.
Reed, M. (2002). New managerialism, professional power and organisational governance in UK universities: A review and assessment. In A. Amaral, G. A. Jones & B. Karseth (Eds.), Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance (pp. 163–185). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Rubin, I. (1979). Retrenchment, loose structure and adaptability in the university. Sociology of Education, 52(4), 211–222.
Smith, D., Scott, P., Bocock, J., & Bargh, C. (1999). Vice-chancellors and executive leadership in UK universities: New roles and relationships? In M. Henkel & B. Little (Eds.), Changing relationships between higher education and the state (pp. 280–306). London: Jessica Kingsley.
Stensaker, B. (2004). The transformation of organisational identities: Interpretations of policies concerning the quality of teaching and learning in Norwegian higher education. Enschede, CHEPS: University of Twente.
Acknowledgement
Many thanks to the fellows of the 7th Douro Seminar for their comments on the first draft of this contribution, and in particular to Jef Verhoeven, commentator. I also wish to thank Christine Musselin for her precious advice to improve this chapter. Errors or imperfections are of course my own.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mignot-Gérard, S. (2010). Presidents and Deans in French Universities: A Collective Approach to Academic Leadership. In: Meek, V., Goedegebuure, L., Santiago, R., Carvalho, T. (eds) The Changing Dynamics of Higher Education Middle Management. Higher Education Dynamics, vol 33. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9163-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9163-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9162-8
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9163-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)