Skip to main content

Innovative Seismic Retrofitting of RC Columns Using Advanced Composites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering

Part of the book series: Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering ((GGEE,volume 13))

  • 2603 Accesses

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive experimental program aiming at providing a fundamental understanding of the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under simulated seismic loading, strengthened in flexure, of crucial importance in capacity design, with different types and configurations of near-surface mounted (NSM) reinforcing materials. The role of various parameters, such as carbon or glass fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) versus stainless steel, configuration and amount of NSM reinforcement, confinement via local jacketing and type of bonding agent, is examined, by comparison of the lateral load versus displacement response characteristics. The results demonstrate that NSM FRP or stainless steel reinforcement is a viable solution towards enhancing the flexural resistance of RC columns subjected to seismic loads, especially when the retrofitting scheme combines epoxy-bonded NSM bars with local confining jackets, provided in this study with textile-reinforced mortars (TRM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Asplund SO (1949) Strengthening bridge slabs with grouted reinforcement. ACI Struct J 20(4):397–406

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blaschko M, Zilch K (1999) Rehabilitation of concrete structures with strips glued into slits. Proceedings of 12th international conference on composite materials, Paris, (CD-ROM)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bournas DA, Lontou PV, Papanicolaou CG, Triantafillou, TC (2007) Textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) versus FRP confinement in reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J 104(6): 740–748

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carolin A, Nordin H, Täljsten B (2001) Concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted reinforcement of CFRP. Proceedings of international conference on FRP composites in civil engineering. The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ, Hong Kong, II:1059–1066

    Google Scholar 

  5. Casadei P, Galati N, Boschetto G, Tan KY, Nanni A (2006) Strengthening of impacted prestressed concrete bridge I-girder using prestressed near surface mounted C-FRP bars. Proceedings of 2nd international fib congress. Naples, Italy, (CD-ROM, paper ID 10–76)

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Lorenzis L, Nanni A (2001) Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with NSM fiber-reinforced polymer rods. ACI Struct J 98(1):60–68

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Lorenzis L, Nanni A (2002) Bond between near-surface mounted fiber-reinforced polymer rods and concrete in structural strengthening. ACI Struct J 99(2):123–132

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dias SJE, Barros JAO (2006) NSM CFRP laminates for the shear strengthening of T section RC beams. Proceedings of 2nd international fib congress. Naples, Italy, (CD-ROM, paper ID 10–58)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harmon T, Kim YJ, Kardos J, Johnson T, Stark A (2003) Bond of surface-mounted fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcement for concrete stuctures. ACI Struct J 100(5):557–564

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hassan T, Rizkalla S (2003) Investigation of bond in concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips. ASCE J Comp Constr 7(3): 248–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nordin H, Täljsten B (2006) Concrete beams strengthened with prestressed near surface mounted CFRP. ASCE J Comp Constr 10(1):60–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sena-Cruz JM, Barros JAO (2004) Modeling of Bond between Near-Surface Mounted CFRP Laminate Strips and Concrete. ASCE J Comp Const 8(6):519–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Triantafillou TC (ed) (2007) Fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcement for concrete structures. Proceedings of 8th international symposium on Fiber reinforced polymer reinforcement for concrete structures. University of Patras, Greece, http://www.frprcs8.upatras.gr

  14. Triantafillou TC, Papanicolaou CG, Zissimopoulos P, Laourdekis T (2006). Concrete confinement with textile-reinforced mortar jackets. ACI Struct J 103(1):28–37

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dionysis Bournas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Netherlands

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bournas, D., Triantafillou, T. (2010). Innovative Seismic Retrofitting of RC Columns Using Advanced Composites. In: Fardis, M. (eds) Advances in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8746-1_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics