Skip to main content

Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Ultrafine-Grained Mild Steel Processed Using Multi Axial Forging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Chemistry for Sustainable Development

Abstract

Bulk nanostructured and ultra-fine grained (UFG) steels obtained by severe plastic deformation are of great interest for structural applications because of their enhanced hardness, strength and adequate ductility. For such steels to find wider applications, study of their wear behavior is necessary. In the present work, mild steel (MS) was severely deformed by warm multiaxial forging (MAF) technique using up to nine MAF passes in order to obtain UFG microstructure. After nine MAF passes, the initial ferrite grains of average 17μm size reduced to about 0.5μm. Change in strain paths and a higher strain rate employed in MAF resulted in fragmentation and refinement of pearlitic cementite to less than 200nm size particles. The wear test results showed that strengthening of mild steel by warm MAF processing did not lead to any improvement in wear resistance. The results have been explained on the basis of its microstructural features and pull-off work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. La PQ, Ma JQ, Zhu YT, Yang J, Liu W, Xue Q, Valiev R (2005) Dry-sliding tribological properties of ultrafine-grained Ti prepared by severe plastic deformation. Acta Mater 53:5167–5173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kluge A, Langguth K, Ochsner R, Kobs K, Ryssel H (1989) Examination of wear, hardness and friction of nitrogen-, boron-, carbon-, silver-, lead- and tin-implanted steels with different chromium contents. Mater Sci Eng A 115:261–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim SH, Kim YS (1999) Effect of ductility on dry sliding wear of medium carbon steel under low load conditions. Met Mater Int 5:267–271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stolyarov VV, Shuster LS, Migranov MS, Valiev RZ, Zhu YT (2004) Reduction of friction coefficient of ultrafine-grained CP titanium. Mater Sci Eng A 371:313–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gao LL, Cheng X (2008) Microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of Cu–10%Al–4%Fe alloy produced by equal channel angular extrusion. Wear 265:986–991

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Please check the inserted location for the reference [6]. Kim YS, Lee T, Park KT, Kim WJ, Shin DH (2002) Dry sliding wear behavior of commercial purity Aluminum and low carbon steel by severe plastic deformation techniques. In: Proceeding of a symposium, TMS annual meeting, TMS (UFG materials II), Seattle, Washington, pp 419–428

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kim YS, Ha JS, Shin DH (2005) Sliding wear characteristics of ultrafine-grained non-strain-hardening aluminum-magnesium alloys. Mater Sci Forum 475–479:401–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Garbacz H, Gradzka-Dahlke M, Kurzydłowski K (2007) The tribological properties of nano-titanium obtained by hydrostatic extrusion. Wear 263:572–578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Purcek G, Saray O, Kul O, Karaman I, Yapici G, Haouaoui M, Maier H (2009) Mechanical and wear properties of ultrafine-grained pure Ti produced by multi-pass equal-channel angular extrusion. Mater Sci Eng A 517:97–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lim SM, Wahabi ME (2007) The refinement of grain structure in a high purity α-iron base alloy under multiaxial compression. Adv Mater Res 15–17:900–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Salishchev GA, Valiakhmetov OR, Galeyev RM (1993) Formation of submicrocrystalline structure in the titanium alloy VT8 and its influence on mechanical properties. J Mater Sci 28:2898–2902

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hyde TH, Sun W, Williams JA (2007) Requirements for and use of miniature test specimens to provide mechanical and creep properties of materials: a review. Int Mater Rev 52:213–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wayne S, Rice K (1983) The role of microstructure in the wear of selected steels. Wear 85: 93–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sumeer K. Nath .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Padap, A.K., Chaudhari, G.P., Nath, S.K. (2012). Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Ultrafine-Grained Mild Steel Processed Using Multi Axial Forging. In: Gupta Bhowon, M., Jhaumeer-Laulloo, S., Li Kam Wah, H., Ramasami, P. (eds) Chemistry for Sustainable Development. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8650-1_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics