Advertisement

Organocatalyzed Conjugate Additions

  • Diego A. Alonso
Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

In this chapter, the asymmetric organocatalytic conjugate addition of nucleophiles to Michael acceptors is covered. This report presents an overview of the most important developments and concepts of this area of catalysis organized by the type of nucleophile involved in the process.

Keywords

Michael Addition High Enantioselectivities Conjugate Addition Cinchona Alkaloid Michael Adduct 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. 1.
    (a) Dalko PI, Moisan L (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:3726–3748; (b) List B (2002) Tetrahedron 58:5573–5590; (c) Special issue on asymmetric organocatalysis (2004) Acc Chem Res 37(8); (d) Dalko PI, Moisan L (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:5138–5175; (e) Berkessel A, Gröger H (2005) Asymmetric organocatalysis: from biomimetic concepts to applications in asymmetric synthesis. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim; (f) Seayad J, List B (2005) Org Biomol Chem 3:719–724; (g) List B (2006) Chem Commun 819–824; (h) Special issue on asymmetric organocatalysis:(2006) Tetrahedron 62(2–3); (i) Palomo C, Mielgo A (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7876–7880; (j) Pellissier H (2007) Tetrahedron 63:9267–9331; (k) Dalko PI (2007) Enantioselective organocatalysis. Reactions and experimental procedures. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim; (l) Special issue on asymmetric organocatalysis: (2007) Chem Rev 107 (12); (m) Dondoni A, Massi A (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4638–4660; (n) Melchiorre P, Marigo M, Carlone A, Bartoli G (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:6138–6171; (o) MacMillan DWC (2008) Nature 455:304–308; (p) Barbas CF, III (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:42–47; (q) Reetz MT, List B, Jaroch S, Weinmann H (2008) Organocatalysis: symposium proceedings 07.2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; (r) Xu L-W, Luo J, Lu Y (2009) Chem Commun 1807–1821Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Perlmutter A (1992) Conjugative additions in organic synthesis. Pergamon Press, OxfordGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    For reviews on catalytic asymmetric Michael additions, see: (a) Yamaguchi M (1999) Conjugate addition of stabilized Carbanions. In: Jacobsen EN, Pfaltz A, Yamamoto H (eds) Comprehensive asymmetric catalysis, vol. III. Springer, Berlin. (b) Sibi MP, Manyem S (2000) Tetrahedron 56:8033–8061; (c) Krause N, Hoffmann-Röder A (2001) Synthesis 171–196; (d) Jha SC, Joshi NN (2002) Arkivoc vii:167–196; (e) Christoffers J, Koripelly G, Rosiak A, Rössle, M (2007) Synthesis 1279–1300Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    (a) Almaşi D, Alonso DA, Nájera C (2007) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 18:299–365; (b) Tsogoeva SB (2007) Eur J Org Chem 1701–1716; (c) Vicario JL, Badía D, Carrillo L (2007) Synthesis 2065–2092; (d) Sulzer-Mossé S, Alexakis A (2007) Chem Commun 3123–3135Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    For recent reviews about organocatalysis in water, see: (a) Paradowska J, Stodulski M, Mlynarski J (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:428–4297; (b) Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F, Noto R (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:33–57; (c) Raj M, Singh VK (2009) Chem Commun 6687–6703Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Marcus Y, Hefter G (2006) Chem Rev 106:4585–4621CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    (a) Pihko PM (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:2062–2064. (b) Taylor MS, Jacobsen EN (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:1520–1543; (c) Akiyama T, Itoh J, Fuchibe K (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:999–1010; (d) Doyle AG, Jacobsen EN (2007) Chem Rev 107:5713–5743; (e) Miyabe H, Takemoto Y (2008) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 81:785–795; (f) Yu X, Wang W (2008) Chem Asian J 3:516–532; (g) Leow D, Tan C-H (2009) Chem Asian J 4:488–507; (h) Liu X, Lin L, Feng X (2009) Chem Commun 6145–6158; (i) Sohtome Y, Nagasawa K (2010) Synlett 1–22; (j) Leow D, Tan C-H (2010) Synlett 1589–1606; (k) Pihko PM (2009) Hydrogen Bonding in Organic Synthesis. Wiley-VCH, WeinheimGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    For reviews, see: (a) Nájera C (2002) Synlett 1388–1403; (b) Maruoka K, Ooi T (2003) Chem Rev 103:3013–3028; (c) O’Donnell MJ (2004) Acc Chem Res 37:506–517; (d) Lygo B, Andrews BI (2004); (e) Vachon J, Lacour J (2006) Chimia 60:266–275; (f) Ooi T, Maruoka K (2007) Aldrichimica Acta 40:77–86; (g) Ooi T, Maruoka K (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:4222–4266; (h) Hashimoto T, Maruoka K (2007) Chem Rev 107:5656–5682; (i) Jew S-s, Park H-g (2009) Chem Commun 7090-7103Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    (a) Tian S-K, Chen Y, Hang J, Tang L, McDaid P, Deng L (2004) Acc Chem Res 37:621–631; (b) Marcelli T, van Maarseveen JH, Hiemstra H (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7496–7504; (c) Song CE (2009) Cinchonaalkaloids in synthesis and catalysis. Ligands, immobilization and organocatalysis. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim; (d) Marcelli T, Hiemstra H (2010) Synthesis 1229–1279Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Akiyama T (2007) Chem Rev 107:5744–5758CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    (a) List B (2004) Acc Chem Res 37:548–557; (b) Mukherjee S, Yang JW, Hoffmann S, List B (2007) Chem Rev 107:5471–5569; (c) Kano T, Maruoka K (2008) Chem Commun 5465–5473Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    (a) Lelais G, Mac Millan DWC (2006) Aldrichimica Acta 39:79–87; (b) Erkkilä A, Majander I, Pihko PM (2007) Chem Rev 107:5416–5470; (c) Bartoli G, Melchiorre P (2008) Synlett 1759–1772Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Schmid MB, Zeitler K, Gschwind RM (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:4997–5003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Zhu X, Tanaka F, Lerner RA, Barbas CF III, Wilson IA (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:18206–18207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    (a) Marion N, Díez-González S, Nolan SP (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:2988–3000; (b) Enders D, Niemeier O, Henseler A (2007) Chem Rev 107:5606–5655Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Adolfsson H (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:3340–3342CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    (a) Yang JW, Hechevarria Fonseca MT, List B (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:6660–6662. (b) Yang JW, Hechevarria Fonseca MT, Vignola N, List B (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:108–110Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Ouellet SG, Tuttle JB, MacMillan DWC (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:32–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Hoffman TJ, Dash J, Rigby JH, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J (2009) Org Lett 11:2756–2759CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Seebach D, Gilmour R, Grošelj U, Deniau G, Sparr C, Ebert M-O, Beck AK, McCusker LB, Šišak D, Uchimaru T (2010) Helv Chim Acta 93:603–634CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Mayer S, List B (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4193–4195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Akagawa K, Akabane H, Sakamoto S, Kudo K (2008) Org Lett 10:2035–2037CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Martin NJA, List B (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:13368–13369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Tuttle JB, Ouellet SG, MacMillan DWC (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:12662–12663CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Northrup AB, MacMillan DWC (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:2458–2460CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Gutierrez O, Iafe RG, Houk KN (2009) Org Lett 11:4298–4301CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Martin NJA, Ozores L, List B (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:8976–8977CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    Martin NJA, Cheng X, List B (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:13862–13863CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Martin NJA, Cheng X, List B (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:13862–13863CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Yang JW, Hechevarria Fonseca MT, List B (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15036–15037Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    (a) Connon SJ (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3909–3912; (b) Terada M (2008) Chem Commun 4097–4112; (c) Terada M (2010) Synthesis 1929–1982.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    (a) Rueping M, Antonchick AP, Theissmann T (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3683–3686; (b) Guo Q-S, Du D-M, Xu J (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:759–762Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    Yamada S, Otani G (1969) Tetrahedron Lett 4237–1742Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    Melchiorre P, Jørgensen KA (2003) J Org Chem 68:4151–4157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 35.
    Hayashi Y, Gotoh H, Hayashi T, Shoji M (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4212–4215CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    Chi Y, Gellman SH (2005) Org Lett 7:4253–4256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    Peelen TJ, Chi Y, Gellman SH (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:11598–11599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. 38.
    Hechevarria Fonseca MT, List B (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:3958–3960Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    Hayashi Y, Gotoh H, Tamura T, Yamaguchi H, Masui R, Shoji M (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:16028–16029CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    Vo NT, Pace RDM, O’Hara, F, Gaunt MJ (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:404–405Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    Zhu S, Wang Y, Ma D (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:2563–2566CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    Wang J, Ma A, Ma D (2008) Org Lett 10:5425–5428CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    Amyes TL, Richard JP (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:3129–3141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. 44.
    For reviews on organocatalyzed domino reactions, see: (a) Pellissier H (2006) Tetrahedron 62:2143–2173; (b) Guo H-C, Ma J-A (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:354–366; (c) Enders D, Grondal C, Hüttl RM (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1570–1581; (d) Yu X, Wang W (2008) Org Biomol Chem 6:2037–2046; (e) Alba AN, Companyó X, Viciano M, Rios R (2009) Curr Org Chem 13:1432–1474; (f) Westermann B, Ayaz M, van Berkel SS (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:846–849; (g) Grondal C, Jeanty M, Enders D (2010) Nature Chem 2:167–178Google Scholar
  45. 45.
    Enders D, Hüttl MRM, Runsink J, Raabe G, Wendt B (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:467–469CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. 46.
    Li P, Payette JN, Yamamoto H (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:9534–9535CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. 47.
    Nicolau KC, Wu TR, Sarlah D, Shaw DM, Rowcliffe E, Burton DR (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:11114–11121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. 48.
    Ono N (2005) The nitro group in organic synthesis. Wiley-VCH, WeinheimGoogle Scholar
  49. 49.
    (a) Betancort JM, Barbas CF, III (2001) Org Lett 3:3737–3740; (b) Betancort JM, Sakthivel K, Thayumanavan R, Tanaka F, Barbas CF, III (2004) Synthesis 1509–1521Google Scholar
  50. 50.
    (a) Alexakis A, Andrey O (2002) Org Lett 4:3611–3614; (b) Andrey O, Alexakis A, Tomassini A, Bernardinelli G (2004) Adv Synth Catal 346:1147–1168Google Scholar
  51. 51.
    Mase N, Thayumanavan R, Tanaka F, Barbas CF III (2004) Org Lett 6:2527–2530CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. 52.
    (a) Wang W, Wang J, LiH (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:1369–1371; (b) Wang J, LiH, Lou B, Zu L, Guo H, Wang W (2006) Chem Eur J 12:4321–4332Google Scholar
  53. 53.
    Mase N, Watanabe K, Yoda H, Takabe K, Tanaka F, Barbas CF III (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:4966–4967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. 54.
    Mossé S, Laars M, Kriis K, Kanger T, Alexakis A (2006) Org Lett 8:2559–2562CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. 55.
    Cao C-L, Ye M-C, Sun X-L, Tang Y (2006) Org Lett 8:2901–2904CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. 56.
    Baros MT, Faísca Phillips AM (2007) Eur J Org Chem 178–185Google Scholar
  57. 57.
    Reddy RJ, Kuan H-H, Chou T-Y, Chen K (2009) Chem Eur J 15:9294–9298CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. 58.
    Luo R-S, Weng J, Ai H-B, Lu G, Chan ASC (2009) Avd Synth Catal 351:2449–2459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. 59.
    Zhang X-J, Liu S-P, Li X-M, Yan M, Chan ASC (2009) Chem Commun 833–835Google Scholar
  60. 60.
    Sato A, Yoshida M, Hara S (2008) Chem Commun 6242–6244Google Scholar
  61. 61.
    Lalonde MP, Chen Y, Jacobsen EN (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:6366–6370CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. 62.
    Palomo C, Vera S, Mielgo A, Gómez-Bengoa E (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:5984–5987CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. 63.
    (a) Wiesner M, Neuburger M, Wennemers H (2009) Chem Eur J 15:10103–10109; (b) Wiesner M, Upert G, Angelici G, Wennemers H (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:6–7Google Scholar
  64. 64.
    McCooey SH, Connon SJ (2007) Org Lett 9:599–602CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. 65.
    Zhang X-J, Liu S-P, Lao J-H, Du G-J, Yan M, Chan ASC (2009) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 20:1451–1458CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. 66.
    Wu J, Ni B, Headley AD (2009) Org Lett 11:3354–3356CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. 67.
    Zhu S, Yu S, Ma D (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:545–548CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. 68.
    Zheng Z, Perkins L, Ni B (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:50–51Google Scholar
  69. 69.
    (a) García-García P, Ladépêche A, Halder R, List B (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4719–4721; (b) Hayashi Y, Itoh T, Ohkubo M, Ishikawa H (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4722–4724; (c) Alcaide B, Almendros P (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4632–4634Google Scholar
  70. 70.
    Seebach D, Golinski J (1981) Helv Chim Acta 64:1413–1423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. 71.
    Uehara H, Barbas F III (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:9848–9852CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. 72.
    Uehara H, Imashiro R, Hernández-Torres G, Barbas CF, III (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1–6Google Scholar
  73. 73.
    Andrey O, Vidonne A, Alexakis A (2003) Tetrahedron Lett 44:7901–7904CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  74. 74.
    Chi Y, Guo L, Kopf NA, Gellman SH (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:5608–5609CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  75. 75.
    Wiesner M, Revell JD, Tonazzi S, Wennemers H (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:5610–5611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. 76.
    Guo L, Chi Y, Almeida AM, Guzei IA, Parker BK, Gellman SH (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:16018–16020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  77. 77.
    Bonne D, Salat L, Dulcère J-P, Rodriguez J (2008) Org Lett 10:5409–5412CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. 78.
    Ruiz N, Reyes E, Vicario JL, Badía D, Carrillo L, Uria U (2008) Chem Eur J 14:9357–9367CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  79. 79.
    Enders D, Hüttl MRM, Grondal C, Raabe G (2006) Nature 441:861–863CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  80. 80.
    Ishikawa H, Suzuki T, Hayashi Y (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:1304–1307CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. 81.
    Zhu S, Yu S, Wang Y, Ma D (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:4656–4660CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  82. 82.
    For reviews, see:(a) Benaglia M, Puglisi A, Cozzi F (2003) Chem Rev 103:3401–3429; (b) Cozzi F (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:1367–1390; (c) Corma A, Garcia H (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:1391–1412; (d) Benaglia M (2006) New J Chem 30:1525–1533Google Scholar
  83. 83.
    Alza E, Pericàs MA (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:3051–3056CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  84. 84.
    Li Y, Liu X-Y, Zhao G (2006) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 17:2034–2039CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  85. 85.
    (a) Luo S, Mi X, Zhang L, Liu S, Xu H, Cheng J-P (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3093–3097; (b) Zhang Q, Ni B, Headley AD (2008) Tetrahedron 64:5091–5097; (c) Lombardo M, Chiarucci M, Quintavalla A, Trombini C (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:2801–2806Google Scholar
  86. 86.
    (a) Zu L, Wang J, Li H, Wang W (2006) Org Lett 8:3077–3079; (b) Zu L, Li H, Wang J, Yu X, Wang W (2006) Tetrahedron Lett 47:5131–5134Google Scholar
  87. 87.
    (a) Nielsen M, Jacobsen CB, Holub N, Paixão MW, Jørgensen KA (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:2668–2679; (b) Alba A-N R, Companyó X, Rios R (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2018–2033Google Scholar
  88. 88.
    Mossé S, Alexakis A (2005) Org Lett 7:4361–4364CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  89. 89.
    Sulzer-Mossé S, Alexakis A, Mareda J, Bollot G, Bernardinelli G, Filinchuk Y (2009) Chem Eur J 15:3204–3220CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  90. 90.
    Landa A, Maestro M, Masdeu C, Puente A, Vera S, Oiarbide M, Palomo C (2009) Chem Eur J 15:1562–1565CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  91. 91.
    Alonso DA, Nájera C (2008) Org React 72:367–656Google Scholar
  92. 92.
    Zhu Q, Lu Y (2008) Org Lett 10:4803–4806CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  93. 93.
    Zhu Q, Lu Y (2010) Chem Commun 2235–2237Google Scholar
  94. 94.
    Zhao G-L, Xu Y, Sundén H, Eriksson L, Sayah M, Córdova A (2007) Chem Commun 734–735Google Scholar
  95. 95.
    Jensen KL, Franke PT, Nielsen LT, Daasbjerg K, Jørgensen KA (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:129–133Google Scholar
  96. 96.
    Zhao G-L, Vesely J, Sun J, Christensen K, Bonneau C, Córdova A (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:657–661CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  97. 97.
    Yamada S, Hiroi K, Achiwa K (1969) Tetrahedron Lett 4233–4236Google Scholar
  98. 98.
    (a) Kozikowski AP, Mugrage BB (1989) J Org Chem 54:2275–2277; (b) Hirai Y, Terada, T, Yamazaki T, Momose T (1992) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1:509–516Google Scholar
  99. 99.
    Wang J, Li H, Zu L, Wang W (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:425–428CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  100. 100.
    Wang J, Wang X, Ge Z, Cheng T, Li R (2010) Chem Commun 1751–1753Google Scholar
  101. 101.
    Trost BM, Shuey CD, DiNinno F Jr, McElvain SS (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101:1284–1285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  102. 102.
    Conn RSE, Lovell AV, Karady S, Weinstock LM (1986) J Org Chem 51:4710–4711CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  103. 103.
    Zhang F-Y, Corey EJ (2000) Org Lett 2:1097–1100CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  104. 104.
    Zhang F-Y, Corey EJ (2004) Org Lett 6:3397–3399CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  105. 105.
    Ceccarelli R, Insogna S, Bella M (2006) Org Biomol Chem 4:4281–4284CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  106. 106.
    (a) Papageorgiou CD, Ley SV, Gaunt MJ (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:828–831; (b) Bremeyer N, Smith SC, Ley SV, Gaunt MJ (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:2681–2684; (c) Papageorgiou CD, Cubillo de Dios MA, Ley SV, Gaunt MJ (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4641–4644; (d) Johansson CCC, Bremeyer N, Ley SV, Owen DR, Smith SC, Gaunt MJ (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:6024–6028; (e) Kumaraswamy G, Padmaja M (2008) J Org Chem 73:5198–5201Google Scholar
  107. 107.
    Sakthivel K, Notz W, Bui T, Barbas CF III (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:5260–5267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  108. 108.
    List B, Pojarliev P, Martin HJ (2001) Org Lett 3:2423–2425CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  109. 109.
    Enders D, Seki A (2002) Synlett 26–28Google Scholar
  110. 110.
    Enders D, Chow S (2006) Eur J Org Chem 4578–4584Google Scholar
  111. 111.
    Mitchell CET, Cobb AJA, Ley SV (2005) Synlett 611–614Google Scholar
  112. 112.
    Luo S, Xu H, Mi X, Li J, Zheng X, Cheng J-P (2006) J Org Chem 71:9244–9247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  113. 113.
    Diez D, Gil MJ, Moro RF, Marcos IS, García P, Basabe P, Garrido NM, Broughton HB, Urones JG (2007) Tetrahedron 63:740–747CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  114. 114.
    Yang Z, Liu J, Liu X, Wang Z, Feng X, Su Z, Hu C (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:2001–2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  115. 115.
    (a) Pansare SV, Pandya K (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:9624–9625; (b) Pansare SV, Kirby RL (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 65:4557–4561Google Scholar
  116. 116.
    Vishnumaya, Singh VK (2007) Org Lett 9:1117–1119Google Scholar
  117. 117.
    Tan B, Zeng X, Lu Y, Chua PJ, Zhong G (2009) Org Lett 11:1927–1930CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  118. 118.
    Xu D-Z, Shi S, Wang Y (2009) Eur J Org Chem 4848–4853Google Scholar
  119. 119.
    Syu S-E, Kao T-T, Lin W (2010) Tetrahedron 66:891–897CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  120. 120.
    Clarke ML, Fuentes JA (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:930–933CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  121. 121.
    Mandal T, Zhao C-G (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:7714–7717CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  122. 122.
    Terakado D, Takano M, Oriyama T (2005) Chem Lett 34:962–963CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  123. 123.
    Tsogoeva SB, Yalalov DA, Hateley MJ, Weckbecker C, Huthmacher K (2005) Eur J Org Chem 4995–5000Google Scholar
  124. 124.
    Yalalov DA, Tsogoeva SB, Schmatz S (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:826–832CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  125. 125.
    Tsogoeva SB, Wei S (2006) Chem Commun 1451–1453Google Scholar
  126. 126.
    (a) Almaşi D, Alonso DA, Nájera C (2006) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 17:2064–2068; (b) Almaşi D, Alonso DA, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nagel Y, Nájera C (2007) Eur J Org Chem 2328–2343Google Scholar
  127. 127.
    Xue F, Zhang S, Duan W, Wang W (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:2194–2198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  128. 128.
    Gu Q G, Guo X-T, Wu X-Y (2009) Tetrahedron 65:5265–5270Google Scholar
  129. 129.
    Morris D, Partridge AS, Manville CV, Racys DT, Woodward G, Docherty G, Wills M (2010) Tetrahedron Lett 51:209–212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  130. 130.
    Huang H, Jacobsen EN (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:7170–7171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  131. 131.
    (a) Liu K, Cui H-F, Nie J, Dong K-Y, Li X-J, Ma J-A (2007) Org Lett 9:923–925; (b) Jiang X, Zhang Y, Chan ASC, Wang R (2009) Org Lett 11:153–156; (c) Rasappan R, Reiser O (2009) Eur J Org Chem 1305–1308; (d) Li B-L, Wang Y-F, Luo S-P, Zhong A-G, Li Z-B, Du X-H, Xu D-Q (2010) Eur J Org Chem 656–662Google Scholar
  132. 132.
    Andrey O, Alexakis A, Bernardinelli G (2003) Org Lett 5:2559–2561CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  133. 133.
    Belot S, Sulzer-Mossé S, Kehrli S, Alexakis A (2008) Chem Commun 4694–4696Google Scholar
  134. 134.
    Mossé S, Alexakis A (2006) Org Lett 8:3577–3580CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  135. 135.
    For representative examples, see: (a) Alza E, Cambeiro XC, Jimeno C, Pericàs MA (2007) Org Lett 9:3717–3720; (b) Li P, Wang Lei, Wang M, Zhang Y (2008) Eur J Org Chem 1157–1160; (c) Tuchman-Shukron L, Portnoy M (2009) Avd Synth Catal 351:541–546; (d) Chuan Y, Chen G, Peng Y (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:3054–3058; (e) Luo S, Li J, Zhang L, Xu H, Cheng J-P (2008) Chem Eur J 14:1273–1281Google Scholar
  136. 136.
    (a) Yacob Z, Shah J, Leistner J, Liebscher J (2008) Synlett 2342–2344; (b) Miao T, Wang L, Li P, Yan J (2008) Synthesis 3828–3834; (c) Ni B, Zhang Q, Dhungana K, Headley A D (2009) Org Lett 11:1037–1040Google Scholar
  137. 137.
    Li P, Wang L, Zhang Y, Wang G (2008) Tetrahedron 64:7633–7638CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  138. 138.
    Betancort JM, Sakthivel K, Thayumanavan R, Barbas CF III (2001) Tetrahedron Lett 42:4441–4444CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  139. 139.
    Cao C-L, Sun X-L, Zhou J-L, Tang Y (2007) J Org Chem 72:4073–4076CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  140. 140.
    Liu J, Yang Z, Liu X, Wang Z, Liu Y, Bai S, Lin L, Feng X (2009) Org Biomol Chem 7:4120–4127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  141. 141.
    Chowdhury R, Ghosh SK (2009) Org Lett 11:3270–3273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  142. 142.
    Kojima S, Suzuki M, Watanabe A, Ohkata K (2006) Tetrahedron Lett 47:9061–9065CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  143. 143.
    Wang X-S, Yang G-S, Zhao G (2008) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 19:709–714CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  144. 144.
    Zhu Q, Cheng L, Lu Y (2008) Chem Commun 6315–6317Google Scholar
  145. 145.
    Brown SP, Goodwin NC, MacMillan DWC (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:1192–1194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  146. 146.
    Borths CJ, Carrera DE, MacMillan DWC (2009) Tetrahedron 65:6746–6753CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  147. 147.
    Robichaud J, Tremblay F (2006) Org Lett 8:597–600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  148. 148.
    Wang W, Li H, Wang J (2005) Org Lett 7:1637–1639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  149. 149.
    Zhang F-Y, Corey EJ (2001) Org Lett 3:639–641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  150. 150.
    Tozawa T, Yamane Y, Mukaiyama T (2006) Chem Lett 35:56–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  151. 151.
    Ooi T, Maruoka K (2004) Acc Chem Res 37:526–533CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  152. 152.
    Ooi T, Doda K, Maruoka K (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:9022–9023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  153. 153.
    Ooi T, Doda K, Takada S, Maruoka K (2006) Tetrahedron Lett 47:145–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  154. 154.
    Ooi T, Takada S, Doda K, Maruoka K (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7606–7608CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  155. 155.
    Ballini R, Bosica G, Fiorini D, Palmieri A, Petrini M (2005) Chem Rev 105:933–971CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  156. 156.
    (a) Yamaguchi M, Shiraishi T, Igarashi Y, Hirama M (1994) Tetrahedron Lett 35:8233–8236; (b) Yamaguchi M, Shiraishi T, Hirama M (1996) J Org Chem 61:3520–3530; (c) Yamaguchi M, Igarashi Y, Reddy RS, Shiraishi T, Hirama M (1997) Tetrahedron 53:11223–11236Google Scholar
  157. 157.
    (a) Hanessian S, Pham V (2000) Org Lett 2:2975–2978; (b) Hanessian S, Govindan S, Warrier J (2005) Chirality 17:540–543Google Scholar
  158. 158.
    Hanessian S, Shao Z, Warrier JS (2006) Org Lett 8:4787–4790CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  159. 159.
    Halland N, Hazell RG, Jørgensen KA (2002) J Org Chem 67:8331–8338CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  160. 160.
    Prieto A, Halland N, Jørgensen KA (2005) Org Lett 7:3897–3900CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  161. 161.
    (a) Mitchell CET, Brenner SE, Ley SV (2005) Chem Commun 5346–5348; (b) Mitchell CET, Brenner SE, García-Fortanet J, Ley SV (2006) Org Biomol Chem 4:2039–2049Google Scholar
  162. 162.
    Wynberg H, Helder R (1975) Tetrahedron Lett 4057–4060Google Scholar
  163. 163.
    (a) Matsumoto K, Uchida T (1981) Chem Lett 1673–1676; (b) Sera A, Takagi K, Katayama H, Yamada H, Matsumoto K (1988) J Org Chem 53:1157–1161Google Scholar
  164. 164.
    Vakulya B, Varga S, Csámpai A, Soós T (2005) Org Lett 7:1967–1969CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  165. 165.
    Li P, Wang Y, Liang X, Ye J (2008) Chem Commun 3302–3304Google Scholar
  166. 166.
    Lu H-H, Wang X-F, Yao C-J, Zhang J-M, Wu H, Xiao W-J (2009) Chem Commun 4251–4253Google Scholar
  167. 167.
    Piovesana S, Schietroma DMS, Tulli LG, Monaco MR, Bella M (2010) Chem Commun 5160–5162Google Scholar
  168. 168.
    Mei K, Jin M, Zhang S, Li P, Liu W, Chen X, Xue F, Duan W, Wang W (2009) Org Lett 11:2864–2867CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  169. 169.
    (a) Colonna S, Hiemstra H, Wynberg H (1978) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 238–239; (b) Colonna S, Re A, Wynberg HJ (1981) Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1:547–552Google Scholar
  170. 170.
    Corey EJ, Zhang F-Y (2000) Org Lett 2:4257–4259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  171. 171.
    Hua M-Q, Cui H-F, Wang L, Nie J, Ma J-A (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:2772–2776Google Scholar
  172. 172.
    (a) Bakó P, Szöllõsy Á, Bombicz P, Tõke L (1997) Synlett 291–292; (b) Bakó P, Kiss T, Tõke L (1997) Tetrahedron Lett 38:7259–7262; (c) Bakó P, Vizvárdi K, Bajor Z, Tõke L (1998) Chem Commun 1193–1194; (d) Bakó P, Novák T, Ludányi K, Pete B, Tõke L, György K (1999) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 10:2373–2380; (e) Bakó P, Czinege E, Bakó T, Czugler M, Tőke L (1999) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 10:4539–4551; (f) Bakó P, Bajor Z, Tőke L (1999) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 3651–3655; (g) Novák T, Tatai J, Bakó P, Czugler M, Keglevich G, Tőke L (2001) Synlett 424–426; (h) Bakó T, Bakó P, Szöllõsy Á, Czugler M, Keglevich G, Tõke L (2002) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 13:203–209; (i) Bakó T, Bakó P, Keglevich G, Báthori N, Czugler M, Tatai J, Novák T, Parlagh G, Tőke L (2003) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 14:1917–1923; (j) Tőke L, Bakó P, Keglevich G, Bakó T (2004) Kemija u Industriji 53:349–358; (k) Bakó P, Makó A, Keglevich G, Kubinyi M, Pál K (2005) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 16:1861–1871Google Scholar
  173. 173.
    (a) Davis AP, Dempsey KJ (1995) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 6:2829–2840; (b) Allingham MT, Howard-Jones A, Murphy PJ, Thomas DA, Caulkett PWR (2003) Tetrahedron Lett 44:8677–8680Google Scholar
  174. 174.
    Ooi T, Takada S, Fujioka S, Maruoka K (2005) Org Lett 7:5143–5146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  175. 175.
    Hojabri L, Hartikka A, Moghaddam FM, Arvidsson PI (2007) Adv Synth Catal 349:740–748CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  176. 176.
    (a) Zu L, Xie H, Li H, Wang J, Wang W (2007) Adv Synth Catal 349:2660–2664; (b) Gotoh H, Ishikawa H, Hayashi Y (2007) Org Lett 9:5307–5309; (c) Wang Y, Li P, Liang X, Zhang TY, Ye J (2008) Chem Commun 1232–1234Google Scholar
  177. 177.
    Palomo C, Landa A, Mielgo A, Oiarbide M, Puente A, Vera S (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:8431–8435CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  178. 178.
    Mager I, Zeitler K (2010) Org Lett 12:1480–1483CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  179. 179.
    Nodes WJ, Nutt DR, Chippindale AM, Cobb AJA (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:16016–16017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  180. 180.
    Vakulya B, Varga S, Soós T (2008) J Org Chem 73:3475–3480CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  181. 181.
    Baschieri A, Bernardi L, Ricci A, Suresh S, Adamo MFA (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:9342–9345CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  182. 182.
    Gómez-Bengoa E, Linden A, López R, Múgica-Mendiola I, Oiarbide M, Palomo C (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:7955–7966CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  183. 183.
    Zhu Q, Lu Y (2009) Org Lett 11:1721–1724CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  184. 184.
    Wang L, Li H, Zu L, Jiang W, Wang W (2006) Adv Synth Catal 348:2047–2050CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  185. 185.
    Rabalakos C, Wulff WD (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:13524–13525CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  186. 186.
    Ooi T, Fujioka S, Maruoka K (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:11790–11791CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  187. 187.
    Långström B, Bergson G (1973) Acta Chem Scand 27:3118–3119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  188. 188.
    Yamaguchi M, Shiraishi T, Igarashi Y, Hirama M (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:1176–1178CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  189. 189.
    Ooi T, Miki T, Taniguchi M, Shiraishi M, Takeuchi M, Maruoka K (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:3796–3798CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  190. 190.
    Wu F, Hong R, Khan J, Liu X, Deng L (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4301–4305CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  191. 191.
    Carlone A, Marigo M, North C, Landa A, Jørgensen KA (2006) Chem Commun 4928–4930Google Scholar
  192. 192.
    (a) Marigo M, Bertelsen S, Landa A, Jørgensen KA (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:5475–5479; (b) Bolze P, Dickmeiss G, Jørgensen KA (2008) Org Lett 10:3753–3756Google Scholar
  193. 193.
    Zhu M-K, Wei Q, Gong L-Z (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:1281–1285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  194. 194.
    Ma A, Ma D (2010) Org Lett 12:3634–3637CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  195. 195.
    Brandau S, Landa A, Franzén J, Marigo M, Jørgensen KA (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4305–4309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  196. 196.
    Companyó X, Hejnová M, Kamlar M, Vesely J, Moyano A, Ríos R (2009) Tetrahderon Lett 50:5021–5024CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  197. 197.
    Wang Y, Li P, Liang X, Ye J (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:1383–1389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  198. 198.
    Ma A, Zhu S, Ma D (2008) Tetrahedron Lett 49:3075–3077CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  199. 199.
    Fleischer I, Pfaltz A (2010) Chem Eur J 16:95–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  200. 200.
    (a) García Ruano JL, Marcos V, Alemán J (2009) Chem Commun 4435–4437; (b) Alba A-N, Companyó X, Moyano A, Ríos R (2009) Chem Eur J 15:11095–11099Google Scholar
  201. 201.
    (a) Ullah F, Zhao G-L, Deiana L, Zhu M, Dziedzic P, Ibrahem I, Hammar P, Sun J, Córdova A (2009) Chem Eur J 15:10013–10017; (b) Alba A-N, Companyó X, Moyano A, Ríos R (2009) Chem Eur J 15:7035–7038; (c) Zhang S, Zhang Y, Ji Y, Li H, Wang W (2009) Chem Commun 4886–4888Google Scholar
  202. 202.
    Landa A, Puente A, Santos JI, Vera S, Oiarbide M, Palomo C (2009) Chem Eur J 15:11954–11962CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  203. 203.
    Nielsen M, Jacobsen CB, Paixão MW, Holub N, Jørgensen KA (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:10581–10586CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  204. 204.
    Alba A-N, Bravo N, Moyano A, Ríos R (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:3067–3069CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  205. 205.
    (a) Galzerano P, Bencivenni G, Pesciaioli F, Mazzanti A, Giannichi B, Sambri L, Bartoli G, Melchiorre P (2009) Chem Eur J 15:7846–7849; (b) Bravo N, Mon I, Companyó X, Alba A-N, Moyano A, Ríos R (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:6624–6226Google Scholar
  206. 206.
    (a) Ten Hoeve W, Wynberg H (1979) J Org Chem 44:1508–1514; (b) Hermann K, Wynberg H (1979) J Org Chem 44:2238–2244Google Scholar
  207. 207.
    Hermann K, Wynberg H (1977) Helv Chim Acta 60:2208–2212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  208. 208.
    (a) Kobayashi N, Iwai K (1978) J Am Chem Soc 100:7071–7072; (b) Kobayashi N, Iwai K (1982) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 20:85–90Google Scholar
  209. 209.
    Inagaki M, Hiratake J, Yamamoto Y, Oda J (1987) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 60:4121–4126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  210. 210.
    Alvarez R, Hourdin M-A, Cavé C, d’Angelo J, Chaminade P (1999) Tetrahedron Lett 40:7091–7094Google Scholar
  211. 211.
    Kawara A, Taguchi T (1994) Tetrahedron Lett 35:8805–8808CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  212. 212.
    Halland N, Aburel PS, Jørgensen KA (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:661–665CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  213. 213.
    Halland N, Hansen T, Jørgensen KA (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:4955–4957CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  214. 214.
    Halland N, Aburel PS, Jørgensen KA (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:1272–1273Google Scholar
  215. 215.
    Pulkkinen J, Aburel PS, Halland N, Jørgensen KA (2004) Adv Synth Catal 346:1077–1080CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  216. 216.
    Kim H, Yen C, Preston P, Chin J (2006) Org Lett 8:5239–5242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  217. 217.
    Wang J, Li H, Zu L, Jiang W, Xie H, Duan W, Wang W (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:12652–12653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  218. 218.
    Wu F, Li H, Hong R, Deng L (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:947–950CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  219. 219.
    (a) Xie J-W, Yue L, Chen W, Du W, Zhu J, Deng J-G, Chen Y-C (2007) Org Lett 9:413–415; (b) Moon HW, Cho MJ, Kim DY (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:4896–4898; (c) Paixão MW, Holub N, Vila C, Nielsen M, Jørgensen KA (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:7338–7342Google Scholar
  220. 220.
    Bella M, Jørgensen KA (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:5672–5673CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  221. 221.
    Li P, Wen S, Yu F, Liu Q, Li W, Wang Y, Liang X, Ye J (2009) Org Lett 11:753–756CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  222. 222.
    Wang X, Kitamura M, Maruoka K (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:1038–1039CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  223. 223.
    Elsner P, Bernardi L, Dela Salla G, Overgaard J, Jørgensen KA (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:4897–4905Google Scholar
  224. 224.
    (a) Liu T-Y, Li R, Chai Q, Long J, Li B-J, Wu Y, Ding L-S, Chen Y-C (2007) Chem Eur J 13:319–327; (b) Li X, Xi Z-G, Luo S, Cheng J-P (2010) Org Biomol Chem 8:77–82Google Scholar
  225. 225.
    (a) Jiang Z, Ye W, Yang Y, Tan C-H (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:2345–2351; (b) Jiang Z, Yang Y, Pan Y, Zhao Y, Liu H, Tan C-H (2009) Chem Eur J 15:4925–4930Google Scholar
  226. 226.
    Yang Y-Q, Zhao G (2008) Chem Eur J 14:10888–10891CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  227. 227.
    Linton BR, Reutershan MH, Aderman CM, Richardson EA, Brownell KR, Ashley CW, Evans CA, Miller SJ (2007) Tetrahedron Lett 48:1993–1997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  228. 228.
    (a) Hodge P, Khoshdel E, Waterhouse JJ (1983) Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1:2205–2209; (b) Loupy A, Sansoulet J, Zaparucha A, Merienne C (1989) Tetrahedron Lett 30:333–336Google Scholar
  229. 229.
    (a) Loupy A, Zaparucha A (1993) Tetrahedron Lett 34:473–476; (b) Mirza-Aghayan M, Eternad-Moghadam G, Zaparucha A, Berlan J, Loupy A, Koenig M (1995) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 6:2643–2646Google Scholar
  230. 230.
    (a) Perrard T, Plaquevent J-C, Desmurs J-R, Hébrault D (2000) Org Lett 2:2959–2962; (b) Thierry B, Perrard T, Audouard C, Plaquevent J-C, Cahard D (2001) Synthesis 1742–1746; (c) Donnoli MI, Scafato P, Nardiello M, Casarini D, Giorgio E, Rosini C (2004) Tetrahedron 60:4975–4981; (d) Superchi S, Nardiello M, Donnoli MI, Scafato P, Menicagli R, Rosini CCR (2005) Chimie 8:867–874Google Scholar
  231. 231.
    (a) Kim DY, Huh SC, Kim SM (2001) Tetrahedron Lett 42:6299–6301; (b) Kim DY, Kim SM, Koh KO, Mang JY, Lee K (2003) Bull Korean Chem Soc 24:1425–1426; (c) Cho MJ, Cho MG, Huh SC, Kim SM, Lee K, Koh KO, Mang JY, Kim DY (2006) Bull Korean Chem Soc 27:857–862Google Scholar
  232. 232.
    Ravindra TD, Ravindra RP, Prashant SP, Manikrao MS (2003) Tetrahedron Lett 44:5351–5353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  233. 233.
    Ooi T, Ohara D, Fukumoto K, Maruoka K (2005) Org Lett 7:3195–3197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  234. 234.
    Poulsen TB, Bernardi L, Bell M, Jørgensen KA (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:6551–6554CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  235. 235.
    Poulsen TB, Bernardi L, Alemán J, Overgaard J, Jørgensen KA (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:441–449CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  236. 236.
    Cram DJ, Sogah GDY (1981) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 625–628Google Scholar
  237. 237.
    Furukawa T, Shibata N, Mizuta S, Nakamura S, Toru T, Shiro M (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:8051–8054CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  238. 238.
    (a) Okino T, Hoashi Y, Takemoto Y (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:12672–12673; (b) Okino T, Hoashi Y, Furukawa T, Xu X, Takemoto Y (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:119–125; (c) Hoashi Y, Yabuta T, Yuan P, Miyabe H, Takemoto Y (2006) Tetrahedron 62:365–374; (d) Miyabe H, Tuchida S, Yamauchi M, Takemoto Y (2006) Synthesis 3295–3300; (e) Miyabe H, Takemoto Y (2008) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 81:785–795; (f) Connon S (2009) Synlett 354–376Google Scholar
  239. 239.
    Li H, Wang Y, Tang L, Deng L (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:9906–9907CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  240. 240.
    Li H, Wang Y, Tang L, Wu F, Liu X, Guo C, Foxman BM, Deng L (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:105–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  241. 241.
    (a) McCooey SH, Connon SJ (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:6367–6370; (b) McCooey SH, McCabe T, Connon SJ (2006) J Org Chem 71:7494–7497Google Scholar
  242. 242.
    Lubkoll J, Wennemers H (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:6841–6844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  243. 243.
    Ye J, Dixon DJ, Hynes PS (2005) Chem Commun 4481–4483Google Scholar
  244. 244.
    Wang J, Li H, Duan W, Zu L, Wang W (2005) Org Lett 7:4713–4716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  245. 245.
    Terada M, Ube H, Yaguchi Y (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:1454–1455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  246. 246.
    Andrés JM, Manzano R, Pedrosa R (2008) Chem Eur J 14:5116–5119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  247. 247.
    Luo J, Xu L-W, Hay RAS, Lu Y (2009) Org Lett 11:437–440CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  248. 248.
    Tan B, Zhang X, Chua PJ, Zhong G (2009) Chem Commun 779–781Google Scholar
  249. 249.
    Yu Z, Liu X, Zhou L, Lin L, Feng X (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:5195–5198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  250. 250.
    Malerich JP, Hagihara K, Rawal VH (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:14416–14417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  251. 251.
    Almasi D, Alonso DA, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nájera C (2009) J Org Chem 74:6163–6168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  252. 252.
    Zhang L, Lee M-M, Lee S-M, Lee J, Cheng M, Jeong B-S, Park H-g, Jew S-S (2009) Adv Syntn Catal 351:3063–3066Google Scholar
  253. 253.
    Wang C-J, Zhang Z-H, Dong X-Q, Wu X-J (2008) Chem Commun 1431–1433Google Scholar
  254. 254.
    Murai K, Fukushima S, Hayashi S, Takahara Y, Fujioka H (2010) Org Lett 12:964–966CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  255. 255.
    Hamza A, Schubert G, Soós T, Pápai I (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:13151–13160CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  256. 256.
    (a) Hang X, Luo J, Liu C, Lu Y (2009) Chem Commun 2044–2046; (b) Li H, Zhang S, Yu C, Song X, Wang W (2009) Chem Commun 2136–2138; (c) Oh Y, Kim SM, Kim DY (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:4674–4676Google Scholar
  257. 257.
    Elsner P, Jiang H, Nielsen JB, Pasi F, Jørgensen KA (2008) Chem Commun 5827–5829Google Scholar
  258. 258.
    Jakubec P, Cockfield DM, Dixon DJ (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:16632–16633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  259. 259.
    Guo C, Xue M-X, Zhu M-K, Gong L-Z (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:3414–3417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  260. 260.
    Zhou W-M, Liu H, Du D-M (2008) Org Lett 13:2817–2820CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  261. 261.
    (a) Bui T, Syed S, Barbas III CF (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:8758–8759; (b) Li X, Deng H, Zhang B, Li J, Zhang L, Luo S, Cheng J-P (2010) Chem Eur J 16:450–455; (c) He R, Shirakawa S, Maruoka K (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:16620–16621Google Scholar
  262. 262.
    Liao Y-H, Zhang H, Wu Z-J, Cun L-F, Zhang X-M, Yuan W-C (2009) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 20:2397–2402CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  263. 263.
    Rigby CL, Dixon DJ (2008) Chem Commun 3798–3800Google Scholar
  264. 264.
    (a) Wang Y, Liu X, Deng L (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:3928–3930; (b) Wang B, Wu F, Wang Y, Liu X, Deng L (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:768–769Google Scholar
  265. 265.
    (a) Hoashi Y, Okino T, Takemoto Y (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4032–4035; (b) Inokuma T, Hoashi Y, Takemoto Y (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:9413–9419Google Scholar
  266. 266.
    Zhang D, Wang G, Zhu R (2008) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 18:568–576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  267. 267.
    Bartoli G, Bosco M, Carlone A, Cavalli A, Locatelli M, Mazzanti A, Ricci P, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4966–4970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  268. 268.
    Cucinotta CS, Kosa M, Melchiorre P, Cavalli A, Gervasio FL (2009) Chem Eur J 15:7913–7921CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  269. 269.
    Jiang Z, Pan Y, Zhao Y, Ma T, Lee R, Yang Y, Huang K-W, Wong MW, Tan C-H (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:3627–3631CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  270. 270.
    (a) Li H, Song J, Liu X, Deng L (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:8948–8949; (b) Li H, Song J, Deng L (2009) Tetrahedron 65:3139–3148Google Scholar
  271. 271.
    (a) Nájera C, Sansano JM (2007) Chem Rev 107:4584–4671; (b) Matuoka K, Ooi T, Kano T (2007) Chem Commun 1487–1495Google Scholar
  272. 272.
    Corey EJ, Noe MC, Xu F (1998) Tetrahedron Lett 39:5347–5350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  273. 273.
    O’Donnell MJ, Delgado F, Dominguez E, de Blas J, Scott WL (2001) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 12:821–828Google Scholar
  274. 274.
    Kim DY, Suh KH, Huh SC, Lee K (2001) Synth Commun 31:3315–3322CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  275. 275.
    Siebum AHG, Tsang RKF, van der Steen R, Raap J, Lugtenburg J (2004) Eur J Org Chem 4391–4396Google Scholar
  276. 276.
    Ramachandran PV, Madhi S, Bland-Berry L, Reddy MVR, O’Donnell MJ (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:13450–13451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  277. 277.
    Blasi AD, Conn PJ, Pin JP, Nicoletti F (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci 22:114–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  278. 278.
    Lygo B, Beynon C, Lumley C, McLeod MC, Wade CE (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:3363–3365CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  279. 279.
    Arai S, Tokumaru K, Aoyama T (2004) Chem Pharm Bull 52:646–648CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  280. 280.
    (a) Shibuguchi T, Fukuta Y, Akachi Y, Sekine A, Ohshima T, Shibasaki M (2002) Tetrahedron Lett 43:9539–9543; (b) Ohshima T, Gnanadesikan V, Shibuguchi T, Fukuta Y, Nemoto T, Shibasaki M (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:11206–11207; (c) Ohshima T, Shibuguchi T, Fukuta Y, Shibasaki M (2004) Tetrahedron 60:7743–7754; (d) Shibuguchi T, Mihara H, Kuramochi A, Sakuraba S, Ohshima T, Shibasaki M (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4635–4637Google Scholar
  281. 281.
    Lee Y-J, Lee J, Kim M-J, Jeong B-S, Lee J-H, Kim T-S, Lee J, Ku J-M, Jew S-s, Park H-g (2005) Org Lett 7:3207–3209Google Scholar
  282. 282.
    Akiyama T, Hara M, Fuchibe K, Sakamoto S, Yamaguchi K (2003) Chem Commun 1734–1735Google Scholar
  283. 283.
    Ishikawa T, Araki Y, Kumamoto T, Seki H, Fukuda K, Isobe T (2001) Chem Commun 245–246Google Scholar
  284. 284.
    Cabrera S, Reyes E, Alemán J, Milelli A, Kobbelgaard S, Jørgensen KA (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:12031–12037CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  285. 285.
    Alemán J, Milelli A, Cabrera S, Reyes E, Jørgensen KA (2008) Chem Eur J 14:10958–10966CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  286. 286.
    Xue D, Chen Y-C, Wang Q-W, Cun L-F, Zhu J, Deng J-G (2005) Org Lett 7:5293–5296CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  287. 287.
    Poulsen TB, Bell M, Jørgensen KA (2006) Org Biomol Chem 4:63–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  288. 288.
    Xie J-W, Yue L, Xue D, Ma X-L, Chen Y-C, Wu Y, Zhu J, Deng J-G (2006) Chem Commun 1563–1565Google Scholar
  289. 289.
    Xie J-W, Chen W, Li R, Zeng M, Du W, Yue L, Chen Y-C, Wu Y, Zhu J, Deng J-G (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:389–392CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  290. 290.
    Lu J, Zhou W-J, Liu F, Loh T-P (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:1796–1800CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  291. 291.
    Cui H-L, Peng J, Feng X, Du W, Jiang K, Chen Y-C (2009) Chem Eur J 15:1574–1577CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  292. 292.
    Alemán J, Jacobsen CB, Frisch K, Overgaard J, Jørgensen KA (2008) Chem Commun 632–634Google Scholar
  293. 293.
    Lu J, Liu F, Loh T-P (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:1781–1784CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  294. 294.
    (a) Wang J, Qi C, Ge Z, Cheng T, Li R (2010) Chem Commun 2124–2126; (b) Huang H, Yu F, Jin Z, Li W, Wu W, Liang X, Ye J (2010) Chem Commun 5957–5959Google Scholar
  295. 295.
    Aroyan CE, Dermenci A, Miller SJ (2009) Tetrahedron 65:4069–4084CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  296. 296.
    Aroyan CE, Miller S (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:256–257CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  297. 297.
    Márquez-López E, Herrera RP, Marks T, Jacobs WC, Könning D, de Figueiredo RM, Christman M (2009) Org Lett 11:4116–4119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  298. 298.
    Nájera C, Yus M (2006) The chemistry of acyllithium derivatives. In: Rappoport Z, Marek I (eds) The chemistry of organolithium compounds, vol II. Wiley, Chichester, pp 139–293Google Scholar
  299. 299.
    (a) Stteter H, Kuhlmann H (1991) Org React 40:407–496; (b) Christmann M (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:2632–2634; (c) Rovis T (2008) Chem Lett 37:2–7; (d) de Alaniz JR, Rovis T (2009) Synlett 1189–1207Google Scholar
  300. 300.
    (a) Enders D (1994) In: Enzyme mimetic C-C and C-N Bond formations. Ottow E, Schoellkopf K, Schulz B-G (eds) Stereoselective synthesis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp 63–90; (b) Enders D, Balensiefer T (2004) Acc Chem Res 37:534–541; (c) Johnson JS (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:1326–1328Google Scholar
  301. 301.
    Mattson AE, Zuhl AM, Reynolds TE, Scheidt KA (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:4932–4933CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  302. 302.
    (a) Enders D, Han J, Henseler A (2008) Chem Commun 3989–3991; (b) Enders D, Han J (2008) Synthesis 3864–3868Google Scholar
  303. 303.
    DiRocco DA, Oberg KM, Dalton DM, Rovis T (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:10872–10874CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  304. 304.
    Liu Q, Perreault S, Rovis T (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:14066–14067CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  305. 305.
    Liu Q, Rovis T (2009) Org Lett 11:2856–2859CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  306. 306.
    Enders D, Breuer K, Runsik J (1996) Helv Chim Acta 79:1899–1902CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  307. 307.
    Read de Alaniz J, Rovis T (2009) Synlett 1189–1207Google Scholar
  308. 308.
    Orellana A, Rovis T (2008) Chem Commun 730–732Google Scholar
  309. 309.
    Phillips EM, Wadamoto M, Chan A, Scheidt KA (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:3107–3110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  310. 310.
    Li Y, Wang X-Q, Zheng C, You S-L (2009) Chem Commun 5823–5825Google Scholar
  311. 311.
    (a) Poulsen TB, Jørgensen KA (2008) Chem Rev 108:2903–2915; (b) Bandini M, Umani-Ronchi A (eds) (2009) Catalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylations. Wiley-VCH, WeinheimGoogle Scholar
  312. 312.
    (a) Marqués-López E, Diez-Martinez A, Merino, P, Pérez Herrera R (2007) Curr Org Chem 13:1585–1609; (b) Terrasson V, de Figueiredo RM, Campagne JM (2010) Eur J Org Chem 2635–2655Google Scholar
  313. 313.
    (a) Paras NA, MacMillan DWC (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:4370–4371; (b) Austin JF, MacMillan DWC (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:1172–1173; (c) Paras NA, MacMillan DWC (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:7894–7895Google Scholar
  314. 314.
    Bandini M, Eichholzer A (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:9608–9644CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  315. 315.
    Luo Y-G, Li D-P, Liu Y-L, Wang H-M, Xiao W-J (2009) Chirality 21:777–785CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  316. 316.
    Homg L, Wang L, Chen C, Zhang B, Wang R (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:772–778CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  317. 317.
    Hong L, Liu C, Sun W, Wang L, Wong K, Wang R (2009) Org Lett 11:2177–2180CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  318. 318.
    Hong L, Wang L, Sun W, Wong K, Wang R (2009) J Org Chem 74:6881–6884CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  319. 319.
    Li C-F, Liu H, Liao J, Cao Y-J, Liu X-P, Xiao W-J (2007) Org Lett 9:1847–1850CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  320. 320.
    Lu H-H, Liu H, Wu W, Wang X-F, Lu L-Q, Xiao W-J (2009) Chem Eur J 15:2742–2746CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  321. 321.
    Austin JF, Kim S-G, Sinz CJ, Xiao W-J, MacMillan DWC (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:5482–5487CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  322. 322.
    Kim S-G, Kim J, Jung H (2005) Tetrahedron Lett 46:2437–2439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  323. 323.
    (a) Banwell MG, Beck DAS, Willis AC (2006) Arkivoc 3:163–174; (b) Banwell MG, Beck DAS, Smith JA (2004) Org Biomol Chem 2:157–159Google Scholar
  324. 324.
    King HD, Meng Z, Denhart D, Mattson R, Kimura R, Wu D, Gao Q, Macor JE (2005) Org Lett 7:3437–3440CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  325. 325.
    See, for example: (a) Huang Y, Walji AM, Larsen CH, MacMillan DWC (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15051–15053; (b) Chi Y, Scroggins ST, Fréchet JMJ (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:6322–6323Google Scholar
  326. 326.
    Zhou W, Xu L-W, Li L, Yang L, Xia C-G (2006) Eur J Org Chem 5225–5227Google Scholar
  327. 327.
    Chen W, Du W, Yue L, Li R, Wu Y, Ding L-S, Chen Y-C (2007) Org Biomol Chem 5:816–821CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  328. 328.
    Bartoli G, Bosco M, Carlone A, Pesciaioli F, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2007) Org Lett 9:1403–1405CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  329. 329.
    Hong L, Sun W, Liu C, Wang L, Wong K, Wang R (2009) Chem Eur J 15:11105–11108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  330. 330.
    Rueping M, Nachtsheim BJ, Moreth SA, Bolte M (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:593–596CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  331. 331.
    Zeng M, Kang Q, He Q-L, You S-L (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:2169–2173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  332. 332.
    Cai Q, Zhao Z-A, You S-L (2009) Angew Chem Int Ed 48:7428–7431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  333. 333.
    Hou X-L, Yang Z, Yeung K-S, Wong HNC (2009) Prog Heterocycl Chem 21:179–223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  334. 334.
    Adachi S, Tanaka F, Watanabe K, Harada T (2009) Org Lett 11:5206–5209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  335. 335.
    Herrera RP, Sgarzani V, Bernardi L, Ricci A (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:6576–6579CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  336. 336.
    Ganesh M, Seidel D (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:16464–16465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  337. 337.
    Itoh J, Fuchibe K, Akiyama T (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:4016–4018CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  338. 338.
    Sheng Y-F, Li G-Q, Kang Q, Zhang A-J, You S-L (2009) Chem Eur J 15:3351–3354CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  339. 339.
    Sheng Y-F, Gu Q, Zhang A-J, You S-L (2009) J Org Chem 74:6899–6901CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  340. 340.
    Liu T-Y, Cui H-L, Chai Q, Long J, Li B-J, Wu Y, Ding L-S, Chen Y-C (2007) Chem Commun 2228–2230Google Scholar
  341. 341.
    Jiang H, Paixão MW, Monge D, Jørgensen KA (2010) J Am Chem Soc 132:2775–2783CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  342. 342.
    (a) Enders D, Wang C, Liebich JX (2009) Chem Eur J 15:11058–11076; (b) Krishna PR, Sreeshailam A, Srinivas R (2009) Tetrahedron 65:9657–9672Google Scholar
  343. 343.
    (a) Horstmann TE, Guerin DJ, Miller SJ (2000) Angew Chem Int Ed 39:3635–3638. (b) Guerin DJ, Miller SJ (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:2134–2136Google Scholar
  344. 344.
    Nielsen M, Zhuang W, Jørgensen KA (2007) Tetrahedron 63:5849–5854CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  345. 345.
    Chen YK, Yoshida M, MacMillan DWC (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:9328–9329CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  346. 346.
    Vesely J, Ibrahem I, Rios R, Zhao G-L, Xu Y, Córdova A (2007) Tetrahedron Lett 48:2193–2198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  347. 347.
    (a) Fustero S, Jiménez D, Moscardó J, Catalán S, del Pozo C (2007) Org Lett 9:5283–5286; (b) Carlson EC, Rathbone LK, Yang H, Collett ND, Carter RG (2008) J Org Chem 73:5155–5158; (c) Fustero S, Moscardó J, Jiménez D, Pérez-Carrión MD, Sánchez-Roselló M, del Pozo C (2008) Chem Eur J 14:9868–9872Google Scholar
  348. 348.
    Vesely J, Ibrahem I, Zhao G-L, Rios R, Córdova A (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:778–781CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  349. 349.
    Pesciaioli F, De Vincentiis F, Galzerano P, Bencivenni G, Bartoli G, Mazzanti A, Melchiorre P (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:8703–8706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  350. 350.
    (a) Sibi MP, Itoh K (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:8064–8065; (b) Lu X, Deng L (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:7710–7713. (c) Simón L, Goodman JM (2009) Org Biomol Chem 7:483–487Google Scholar
  351. 351.
    Scettri A, Massa A, Palombi L, Villano R, Acocella MR (2008) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 19:2149–2152CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  352. 352.
    Uraguchi D, Nakashima D, Ooi T (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:7242–7243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  353. 353.
    Purwanto MGM, Weisz K (2003) Curr Org Chem 7:427–446CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  354. 354.
    Wang J, Li H, Zu L, Wang W (2006) Org Lett 8:1391–1394CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  355. 355.
    Dinér P, Nielsen M, Marigo M, Jørgensen KA (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1983–1987CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  356. 356.
    Jiang H, Nielsen JB, Nielsen M, Jørgensen KA (2007) Chem Eur J 13:9068–9075CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  357. 357.
    Jiang H, Holub N, Paixão MW, Tiberi C, Falcicchio A, Jørgensen KA (2009) Chem Eur J 15:9638–9641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  358. 358.
    Uria U, Vicario JL, Badía D, Carrillo L (2007) Chem Commun 2509–2511Google Scholar
  359. 359.
    Lin Q, Meloni D, Pan Y, Xia M, Rodgers J, Shepard S, Li M, Galya L, Metcalf B, Yue T-Y, Liu P, Zhou J (2009) Org Lett 11:1999–2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  360. 360.
    (a) Wang J, Zu L, Li H, Xie H, Wang W (2007) Synthesis 2576–2580; (b) Luo G, Zhang S, Duan W, Wang W (2009) Synthesis 1564–1572Google Scholar
  361. 361.
    Gogoi S, Zhao C-G, Ding D (2009) Org Lett 11:2249–2252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  362. 362.
    Bandini M, Eichholzer A, Tragni M, Umani-Ronchi A (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:3238–3241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  363. 363.
    Enders D, Saint-Dizier A, Lannou M-I, Lenzen A (2006) Eur J Org Chem 29–49Google Scholar
  364. 364.
    Albrecht Ł, Albrecht A, Krawczyk H, Jørgensen KA (2010) Chem Eur J 16:28–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  365. 365.
    Carlone A, Bartoli G, Bosco M, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:4504–4506CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  366. 366.
    (a) Ibrahem I, Rios R, Vesely J, Hammar P, Eriksson L, Himo F, Córdova A (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:4507–4510; (b) Ibrahem I, Hammar P, Vesely J, Rios R, Eriksson L, Córdova A (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:1875–1884Google Scholar
  367. 367.
    (a) Wang J, Heikkinen LD, Li H, Zu L, Jiang W, Xie H, Wang W (2007) Adv Synth Catal 349:1052–1056; (b) Bartoli G, Bosco M, Carlone A, Locatelli M, Mazzanti A, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2007) Chem Commun 722–724Google Scholar
  368. 368.
    (a) Terada M, Ikehara T, Ube H (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:14112–14113; (b) Fu X, Jiang Z, Tan C-H (2007) Chem Commun 5058–5060Google Scholar
  369. 369.
    Zhu Y, Malerich JP, Rawal VH (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:153–156Google Scholar
  370. 370.
    Wen S, Li P, Wu H, Yu F, Liang X, Ye J (2010) Chem Commun 4806–4808Google Scholar
  371. 371.
    Nising CF, Bräse S (2008) Chem Soc Rev 37:1218–1228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  372. 372.
    Kano T, Tanaka Y, Maruoka K (2007) Tetrahedron 63:8658–8664CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  373. 373.
    (a) Bertelsen S, Dinér P, Johansen RL, Jørgensen KA (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:1536–1537; (b) Andersen NR, Hansen SG, Bertelsen S, Jørgensen KA (2009) Adv Synth Catal 351:3193–3198Google Scholar
  374. 374.
    Dinér P, Nielsen M, Bertelsen S, Niess B, Jørgensen KA (2007) Chem Commun 3646–3648Google Scholar
  375. 375.
    Carlone A, Bartoli G, Bosco M, Pesciaioli F, Ricci P, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2007) Eur J Org Chem 5494–5495Google Scholar
  376. 376.
    Li DR, Murugan A, Falck JR (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:46–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  377. 377.
    (a) Ishikawa T, Oku Y, Tanaka T, Kumamoto T (1999) Tetrahedron Lett 40:3777–3780; (b) Tanaka T, Kumamoto T, Ishikawa T (2000) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 11:4633–4637; (c) Sekino E, Kumamoto T, Tanaka T, Ikeda T, Ishikawa T (2004) J Org Chem 69:2760–2767Google Scholar
  378. 378.
    Biddle MM, Lin M, Scheidt KA (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:3830–3831CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  379. 379.
    Enders D, Lüttgen K, Narine A (2007) Synthesis 959–980Google Scholar
  380. 380.
    Pracejus H, Wilke FW, Hanemann K (1977) J Prakt Chem 319:219–229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  381. 381.
    Helder R, Arends R, Bolt W, Hiemstra H, Wynberg H (1977) Tetrahedron Lett 25:2181–2182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  382. 382.
    McDaid P, Chen Y, Deng L (2002) Angew Chem Int Ed 41:338–340CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  383. 383.
    Rana NK, Selvakumar S, Singh VK (2010) J Org Chem 75:2089–2091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  384. 384.
    Ricci P, Carlone A, Bartoli G, Bosco M, Sambri L, Melchiorre P (2008) Adv Synth Catal 350:49–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  385. 385.
    Marigo M, Schulte T, Franzén J, Jørgensen KA (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15710–15711CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  386. 386.
    See, for example: (a) Brandau S, Maerten E, Jørgensen KA (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:14986–14991; (b) Wang W, Li H, Wang J, Zu L (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:10354–10355; (c) Zu L, Wang J, Li H, Xie H, Jiang W, Wang W (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:1036–1037Google Scholar
  387. 387.
    Lu H-H, Zhang F-G, Meng X-G, Duan S-W, Xiao W-J (2009) Org Lett 11:3946–3949CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  388. 388.
    Liu Y, Sun B, Wang B, Wakem M, Deng L (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:418–419CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  389. 389.
    Palomo C, Oiarbide M, Dias F, López R, Linden A (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:3307–3310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  390. 390.
    Gawronski J, Gawronska K, Wynberg H (1981) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 307–308Google Scholar
  391. 391.
    Gawrónski JK, Gawrónska K, Kolbon H, Wynberg H (1983) Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas 102:479–483CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  392. 392.
    Li H, Wang J, Zu L, Wang W (2006) Tetrahedron Lett 47:2585–2589CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  393. 393.
    Li H, Zu L, Wang J, Wang W (2006) Tetrahedron Lett 47:3145–3148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  394. 394.
    Kimmel KL, Robak MT, Ellman JA (2009) J Am Chem Soc 131:8754–8755CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Departamento de Química Orgánica e Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain

Personalised recommendations

Cite chapter

Buy options