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Review of dated Late Quaternary palaeolimnological records in the Carpathian Region, east-central Europe

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Palaeolimnological Proxies as Tools of Environmental Reconstruction in Fresh Water

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 208))

Abstract

The Carpathian Region (including mountains and plains) has for a long time been lacking good palaeoenvironmental and especially palaeolimnological records, particularly for the Late Quaternary. In the last two decades, many new sedimentary sequences were obtained and studied using a wide range of palaeoproxies. This article reviews results from 123 sequences in the Carpathian Region, all dated by radiometric methods. Our aim was to pay attention to the existence of these data; many of them published in national periodicals and journals. Palaeoenvironmental records with at least two proxies and with palaeolimnological interpretation were compiled in both tabular form and on maps. Inspite of the density of examined sites, an assessment of the dataset led us to the following conclusions: (1) very few provide firm hydrological-limnological interpretation, such as lake level and mire water-depth fluctuation, lake productivity changes and pH changes; (2) only 47 of them are real multi-proxy studies (have at least two proxies employed on the same sediment core); (3) glacial lakes in Slovakia and Romania as well as in Ukraine are seriously under-investigated although they would be ideal objects of palaeolimnological works with the many proxies applicable on them; (4) the Hungarian lowland areas are dominated by shallow tectonic lakes or palaeochannels, often with unsatisfactory preservation of certain biological proxies (e.g. diatoms, chironomids, cladocerans). Consequently, palaeolimnological studies from this region have to apply a different combination of proxies and approach than mountain lake studies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 222, 1476, Budapest, Hungary

    Krisztina Buczkó

  2. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Palaeonthological Research Group, Hungarian Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 222, 1476, Budapest, Hungary

    Enikő Katalin Magyari

  3. Research Institute & Faculty of Science, Matthias Belius University, 974 01, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia

    Peter Bitušík

  4. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512, Kraków, Poland

    Agnieszka Wacnik

Authors
  1. Krisztina Buczkó
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  2. Enikő Katalin Magyari
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  3. Peter Bitušík
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  4. Agnieszka Wacnik
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Krisztina Buczkó .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, 1476, Budapest, P.O. Box 222, Hungary

    Krisztina Buczkó

  2. West-Transdanubian District Water Authority, H-8360, Keszthely, Csik F. str. 1, Hungary

    János Korponai

  3. Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, University of West Hungary, Szombathely, Hungary

    János Korponai

  4. Department of Limnology, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, 8200, Veszprém, Hungary

    Judit Padisák

  5. U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA

    Scott W. Starratt

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Buczkó, K., Magyari, E.K., Bitušík, P., Wacnik, A. (2009). Review of dated Late Quaternary palaeolimnological records in the Carpathian Region, east-central Europe. In: Buczkó, K., Korponai, J., Padisák, J., Starratt, S.W. (eds) Palaeolimnological Proxies as Tools of Environmental Reconstruction in Fresh Water. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 208. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3387-1_2

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