Skip to main content

Disruption or Sustenance? An Institutional Analysis of the Sustainable Business Network in West Michigan

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Facilitating Sustainable Innovation through Collaboration

Abstract

Sustainable regional development is understood as a process characterized by continuing attention to lasting economic prosperity which supports healthy ecological and human communities within a defined spatial area. This preliminary research focuses on disruptive innovation network structures and institutional arrangements that are essential theoretical components for sustainability. The presumption is that by better understanding the characteristics of networks that support innovation, we may more effectively leverage sustainable business practices toward an effort to foster sustainable regional development. Network theory and institutional offers a way to illuminate some of the existing network nodes and institutions supporting sustainable business practices in West Michigan (USA) and identifying ways that learning associated with these practices might be harnessed in the service of sustainable regional development. Network centrality, reachability and connectivity are explored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    In fact, Christensen’s use of the term ‘sustaining’ also refers to the continuing viability of a firm.

  2. 2.

    Vincent Ostrom’s definition of a polycentric order as noted in Ostrom and Janssen (2002) is particularly useful. He described this order as one ‘where many elements are capable of making mutual adjustments for ordering their relationships with one another within a general system of rules where each element acts with independence of other elements’ (V. Ostrom, 1999, p. 57).

  3. 3.

    The IAD framework was originally developed by Elinor and Vincent Ostrom, along with numerous colleagues associated with the Indiana University Workshop on Political Theory and Policy Analysis. It continues to be refined as a result of its extensive use in helping to address a wide range of research questions.

  4. 4.

    The Center for Sustainability at Aquinas College serves as an outreach and research center in support of sustainable business and community sustainability. Some support for this effort was provided through the Community Sustainability Partnership, which was established to provide assistance to the City of Grand Rapids and Grand Rapids Public Schools. Aquinas College was one of five founding partners of the CSP.

  5. 5.

    The concept of ‘civic venture capital’ was brought to the author’s attention by Mr. Milt Rohwer, President of the Grand Rapids-based Frey Foundation.

References

  • Amin, A. (2004). Regions unbound: Toward a new politics of place. Geografiska Annaler, 86, 33–44. Retrieved June 1, 2008, from http://eprints.dur.ac.uk/archive/00000073/01/Amin_regions.pdf.

  • Andersson, M., & Karlsson, C. (2004). Regional innovation systems in small and medium-sized regions: A critical review and assessment (Centre of Excellence for Studies in Science and Innovation (CESIS) Electronic Working Paper Series, Paper No. 10). Retrieved June 2, 2008, from http://www.infra.ktch.se/cesis/research/workpap.htm.

  • Anderies, J. M., Janssen, M. A., & Ostrom, E. (2004). A framework to analyze the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective. Ecology and Society, 9, 18. Retrieved May 26, 2005, from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/ vol9/iss1/art18/main.html.

  • Berkes, F., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (1998). Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borup, M. (2005). Approaches of eco-innovation: Uncertainty assessment and the integration of green technology foresight and life-cycle assessment as a policy tool. Paper presented at the 11th Annual International Sustainable Development Research Conference, Helsinki, 7–8 June, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/SYS/syspdf/sys_7_2005.pdF.

  • Broekel, T., & Meder, A. (2008, June). The bright side and dark side of cooperation for regional innovation performance (Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography #08.11). Retrieved June 10, 2008, from Utrecht University, Urban & Regional Research Centre Web site: http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg.html.

  • Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer’s Association (BIFMA). (2008). BIFMA Sustainability Standard E3-2008-Draft. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from http://www.bifma.org/public/SusFurnStdArchive/Draft/2008-06-06_BIFMA_e3-2008.pdf.

  • Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaminade, C., & Vang, J. (2006). Globalization of knowledge and regional innovation policy: Supporting specialized hubs in developing countries (Working Paper 2006/15). Retrieved June 28, 2008, from Lund University, Center for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy Web site: http://www.circle.lu.se/publications.

  • Christensen, C. M. (1997). The innovator’s dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. M., & Raynor, M. E. (2003/2006). The innovator’s solution: Creating and sustaining successful growth (Collins Business Essentials Edition). New York: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. W., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Council on Competitiveness. (2008). Thrive: The skills imperative. Report from the Compete 2.0 Series of the Council on Competitiveness. Retrieved February 2, 2009, from http://www.compete.org/publications/detail/472/thrive/.

  • De la Mothe, J., & Paquet, G. (1998). Local and regional systems of innovation as learning socio-economies. In J. de la Mothe & G. Paquet (Eds.), Local and regional systems of innovation (pp. 1–16). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Oxford: Capstone Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esty, D. C., & Winston, A. (2006). Green to gold: How smart companies use environmental strategy to innovate, create value, and build competitive advantage. London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faber, H., Jorna, R. J., & Van Engelen, J. (2005). The sustainability of ‘sustainability’: A study into the conceptual foundations of the notion of ‘sustainability’. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 7, 1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frondel, M., Horbach, J., & Rennings, R. (2007). End-of-pipe or cleaner production? An empirical comparison of environmental decisions across OECD countries. Business Strategy and the Environment, 16, 571–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, D. (2000). Ecological modernisation, regional economic development and regional development agencies. Geoforum, 31, 9–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C., Andersson, K., Ostrom, E., & Shivakumar, S. (2005). The samaritan’s dilemma: The political economy of development aid. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grand Rapids Community Foundation. (2001). The Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey. Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://www.cfsv.org/communitysurvey /mi3d.html.

  • Green, K., & Randles, K. (2006). At the interface of innovation studies and industrial ecology. In K. Green & S. Randles (Eds.), Industrial ecology and spaces of innovation (pp. 3–27). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (Eds.). (2002). Panarchy: Understanding transformation in human and natural systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas, P. M. (2004). Addressing the global governance deficit. Global Environmental Politics, 4, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawken, P. (2007). Blessed unrest: How the largest movement came into being and why no one saw it coming. New York: Viking/Penguin Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawken, P., Lovins, A. B., & Lovins, L. H. (1999). Natural capitalism: Creating the next industrial revolution. Boston, MA: Back Bay Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J., & Vredenburg, H. (2003). The challenges of innovating for sustainable development. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45, 61–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, R., Jones, M., & Upton, S. (2008). Universities as drivers of knowledge-based regional development: A triple helix analysis of Wales. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 1, 24–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inkpen, A., & Tsang, E. (2005). Social capital, networks and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30, 146–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, M. A., Bodin, Ö., Anderies, J. M., Elmqvist, T., Ernstson, H., McAllister, R. R. J., et al. (2006). A network perspective on the resilience of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), Article 15. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art15/.

  • Johnson, M. W., Christensen, C. M., & Kagermann, H. (2008, December). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, 86, 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keane, J., & Allisson, J. (1999). The intersection of the learning region and local and regional economic development: Analysing the role of higher education. Regional Studies, 33, 896–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, T., & Littman, J. (2001). The art of innovation: Lessons in creativity from IDEO, America’s leading design firm. New York: Doubleday Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Könnölä, T., & Unruh, G. C. (2007). Really changing the course: The limitations of environmental management systems for innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 16, 525–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B. A. (1992). National systems of innovation: Toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, D., Cumbers, A., & Chapman, K. (2002). Learning, innovation and regional development: A critical appraisal of recent debates. Progress in Human Geography, 26, 293–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way we make things. New York: North Point Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeus, M. T. H., Oerlemans, L. A. G., & van Dijck, J. J. J. (1999). Regional systems of innovation from within: An empirical specification of the relation between technological dynamics and interaction between multiple actors in a Dutch region (Working Paper 99.1). Retrieved June 13, 2008 from Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies, The Netherlands Web site: http://fp.tm.tue.nl/ecis/Working%20Papers/eciswp4.pdf.

  • Miguélez, E., Moreno, R., & Artis, M. (2008). Does social capital reinforce technological inputs in the creation of knowledge? Evidence from the Spanish regions (Working Paper 13). Retrieved March 20, 2009, from University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics Web site: http://ideas.repec.org/p/ira/wpaper/200813.html.

  • Morgan, K. (1997). The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal. Regional Studies, 31, 491–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. T. (2006). Building trust in economic space. Progress in Human Geography, 30, 427–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, N. (1993). The state of the art. In V. Ostrom, D. Feeny, & H. Picht (Eds.), Rethinking institutional analysis and development: Issues, alternatives, and choices (pp. 2–39). San Francisco, CA: Institute for Contemporary Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2005). Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development: The measurement of scientific and technological activities: Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data (‘Oslo Manual’). Retrieved June 16, 2008, from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/61/2367580.pdf.

  • Ostrom, E. (1995). Designing complexity to govern complexity. In S. Hanna & M. Munasinghe (Eds.), Property rights and the environment: Social and ecological issues (pp. 33–45). Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (and Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences-Stockholm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (2005). Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E., Gardner, R., & Walker, J. (1994). Rules, games and common-pool resources. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E., & Janssen, M. A. (2002). Beliefs, multi-level governance, and development. Paper prepared for delivery at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, USA, August 29–September 1, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: The Free Press/Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W., & Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovators. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prahalad, C. K., & Krishnan, M. S. (2008). The new age of innovation: Driving co-created value through global networks. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainey, D. L. (2006). Sustainable business development: Inventing the future through strategy, innovation and leadership. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, M., Charron, S., Wing, G., & Ewell, E. (2006). Design for the next generation: Incorporating cradle-to-cradle design into Herman Miller products. Journal of Industrial Quality, 10, 193–210.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. (1934). Theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • State of Michigan. (2009). Michigan’s December jobless rate increases. Press release prepared by the Department of Energy, Labor & Economic Growth. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://www.michigan.gov/dleg/0,1607,7-154-10573_11472-207233-,00.html.

  • Steketee, D. M. (2006). Making connections: Environmental NGOs and cross-scale linkages in Ecuador’s tropical forests policy process. PhD Dissertation, Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Right Place. (2008, April). West Michigan Growth Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.rightplace.org.

  • The Right Place. (2009, January). West Michigan Fact Sheet. Retrieved from http://www.rightplace.org/regionalstatistics/.

  • The Right Place & West Michigan Strategic Alliance (WMSA). (2007, December). Alternative and Renewable Energy Cluster Analysis: A Growth Opportunity for West Michigan. Grand Rapids, MI: The Right Place. Retrieved June 1, 2008, from http://www.wm-alliance.org/alt_energy_cluster_analysis_Final.pdf.

  • Van Bakel, J., Loorbach, D., Whiteman, G., & Rotmans, J. (2007, December). Business strategies for transitions towards sustainable systems (Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), Report Series No. ERS-2007-094-ORG). Retrieved January 6, 2009, from http://www.hdl.handle.net/1765/10887.

  • West, E. (2008, October). America’s greenest city. Fast Company 129 (On-Line Version). Retrieved November 1, 2008, from http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/129/new-urban-eco-nomics.html.

  • West Michigan Strategic Alliance. (2002). The common framework: West Michigan/a region in transition. Retrieved June 13, 2008, from http://www.wm-alliance.org/documents/publications/The_Common_Framework.pdf.

  • Williams, R., & Markusson, N. (2002). Knowledge and environmental innovations. Paper presented at Blueprints for an Integration of Science, Technology and Environmental Policy workshop, 23–24 January, 2002. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from http://www.supra.ed.ac.uk/Publications/Paper_29.pdf.

  • WBCSD. (2007). World Business Council for Sustainable Development Annual Review. Retrieved June 12, 2008, from http://www.wbcsd.org/DocRoot/LsS9sBAiFBctMe3sjn4x/annualreview2007.pdf.

  • Zwaniecki, A. (2009). Grand Rapids, MI: Building on conservative values. Retrieved February 15, 2009, from http://www.america.gov/st/econ-english/2009/February/20090204135624saikceinawz0.3741114.html.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author gratefully acknowledges the research assistance of Aquinas undergraduate students Kalee Mockridge, Colin Knue and Chris Jacob, as well as the assistance of Calvin College colleague Gail Heffner, Ph.D., who helped with the facilitation of the cognitive mapping of West Michigan’s sustainability landscape by participants at the October 2007 ‘summit’ of the Community Sustainability Partnership. It is also noted that the author is actively involved in a variety of sustainability and sustainable business efforts in the West Michigan community and draws upon information and insights derived from those experiences in this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deborah M. Steketee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steketee, D.M. (2010). Disruption or Sustenance? An Institutional Analysis of the Sustainable Business Network in West Michigan. In: Sarkis, J., Cordeiro, J., Vazquez Brust, D. (eds) Facilitating Sustainable Innovation through Collaboration. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3159-4_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics