Abstract
The world’s population is expected to reach 13 billion people by 2065. Increasing food production and sustaining the environmental resource base on which agriculture depends will prove a significant challenge for humankind. Precision agriculture is about putting the right input, in the right amount, at the right place, in the right manner at the right time. Precision agriculture is a tool which manages the variability in crop and growing conditions for improved economic and environmental returns. For precision agriculture to be successful, industry must collect, analyse, process and synthesise large amounts of information from a range of integrated enabling technologies. However, quantifying variability alone will not constitute successful precision agriculture in sugarcane production. Success will be measured by the extent to which these technologies are adopted by industry. This review broadens the popular within-field definition of precision agriculture to encompass higher levels of variability present at the farm, mill and regional scale. We propose that managing all these levels of variability is important, although, many of the technologies available for within-field management require further research prior to operationalisation. While a discussion on the range of enabling technologies such as the global positioning system, global information system, proximal sensing, remote sensing and variable rate technology is essential, we emphasise the need to develop a participatory action research environment to facilitate the adoption of precision agriculture for the benefit of whole of the industry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adamchuk, V.I., J.W. Hummel, M.T. Morgan, and S.K. Upadhyaya. 2004. On-the-go soil sensors for precision agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 44:71–91.
Almeida, T.I.R., C.R. De Souza Filho, and R. Rossetto. 2006. ASTER and Landsat ETM+ images applied to sugarcane yield forecast. International Journal of Remote Sensing 27: 4057–4069.
Apan, A., A. Held, S. Phinn, and J. Markley. 2004. Detecting sugarcane “orange rust” disease using EI-1 Hyperion hyperspectral imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25:489–498.
ASA. American Society of Agronomy. 1989. Decision Reached on Sustainable Agriculture. Agronomy News, January 1989:15.
Auernhammer, H. 2001. Precision farming – the environmental challenge. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 30:31–43.
Bajawa, S.G., P. Bajcsy, P. Groves, and L.F. Tian. 2004. Hyperspectral image data mining for band selection in agricultural applications. Transactions of the ASAE 47:895–907.
Basso, B., J.T. Ritchie, F.J. Pierce, R.P. Braga, and J.W. Jones. 2001. Spatial validation of crop models for precision agriculture. Agricultural Systems 68:97–112.
Batte, M.T., and M.W. Arnholt. 2003. Precision farming adoption and use in Ohio: case studies of six leading-edge adopters. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 38:125–139.
Berry, J.K., J.A. Delgado, R. Khosla, and F.J. Pierce. 2003. Precision conservation for environmental sustainability (Research Editorial)(Editorial). Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 58:332(8).
Blackmer, A.M., and S.E. White. 1998. Using precision farming technologies to improve management of soil and fertiliser nitrogen. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49:555–564.
Bongiovanni, R., and J. Lowenberg-Deboer. 2004. Precision agriculture and sustainability. Precision Agriculture 5:359–387.
Boote, K.J., J.W. Jones, and N.B. Pickering. 1996. Potential uses and limitations of crop models. Agronomy Journal 88:704–716.
Bouman, B.A.M. 1995. Crop modeling and remote-sensing for yield prediction. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 43:143–161.
Bramely, R.G.V. 2007. Precision agriculture: An avenue for profitable innovation in the Australian sugar industry, or expensive technology we can do without? SRDC Technical Report 3/2007. Sugar Research and Development Corporation Brisbane.
Bramely, R.G.V., and R.P. Quabba. 2002. Opportunities for improving the management of sugarcane production through the adoption of precision agriculture – An Australian perspective. International Sugar Journal 104:152–161.
Braunack, M.V., and D. McGarry. 2006. Traffic control and tillage strategies for harvesting and planting of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in Australia. Soil and Tillage Research 89: 86–102.
Brisson, N., C. Gary, E. Justes, R. Roche, B. Mary, D. Ripoche, D. Zimmer, J. Sierra, P. Bertuzzi, P. Burger, F. Bussière, Y.M. Cabidoche, P. Cellier, P. Debaeke, J.P. Gaudillère, C. Hénault, F. Maraux, B. Seguin, and H. Sinoquet. 2003. An overview of the crop model. European Journal of Agronomy 18:309–332.
Burrough, P.A. 2001. GIS and geostatistics: Essential partners for spatial analysis. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 8:361–377.
Campbell, H. 1994 How effective are GIS in practice? A case study of British local Government. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 8:309–325.
Cerri, D.G.P., and P.S.G. Magalhaes. 2005. Sugar Cane Yield Monitor. American Society for Agricultural Engineers. Tampa, Florida
Clay, D.E., S.A. Clay, and G. Carlson. 2006. Site-specific management from a cropping system perspective. In A. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Precision Agriculture, pp. 431–462. The Haworth Press, Binghampton, New York.
Clevers, J.G.P.W. 1997. A simplified approach for yield prediction of sugar beet based on optical remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of Environment 61:221–228.
Cook, S.E., and R.G.V. Bramley. 1998. Precision agriculture; opportunities, benefits and pitfalls of site-specific crop management in Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38:753–763.
Cornwall, A., and R. Jewkes. 1995. What is participatory research? Social Science & Medicine 41:1667–1676.
Cox, D.R.V. 1997. Precision agriculture in sugarcane production: A view from the Burdekin. In R.G.V. Bramely, et al. (eds.), Precision Agriculture – What can it offer the Australian sugar industry? Proceedings of a workshop held in Townsville, 10–12 June, 1997.
Crossley, R., and G. Dines. 2004. Integrating harvest GPS tracking data with a spatial harvest recording system. In D.M. Hogarth (ed.), Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists held at Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4–7 May, Vol. 26.
Daily, G., P. Dasgupta, B. Bolin, P. Crosson, J.D. Guerny, P. Ehrlich, C. Folke, A.M. Jansson, B.-O. Jansson, N. Kautsky, A. Kinzig, S. Levin, K.-G. Maler, P. Pinstrup-Andersen, D. Siniscalco, and B. Walker. 1998. GLOBAL FOOD SUPPLY:Food production, population growth, and the environment. Science 281:1291–1292.
Davis, F.D. 1989. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly 13:319–340.
Davis, R., R. Bartels, and E. Schmidt. 2007. Precision agriculture technologies – Relevance and application to sugarcane production. In R. Bruce (ed.), SRDC Technical Report 3/2007: Precision Agriculture Options for the Australian Sugarcane Industry SRDC, Brisbane, pp. 60–166.
Delgado, J.A., and W.C. Bausch. 2005. Potential use of precision conservation techniques to reduce nitrate leaching in irrigated crops. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60:379(9).
Denham, J., A. Whitlock, and D. Yule. 2006. Contemporary Position and Navigation Needs of Precision Agriculture and Victoria’s GPSnet CORS network. International Global Navigation Satellite Systems Society 2006, Surfers Paradise, Australia.
Dijksterhuis, H.L., L.G. Van Willigenburg, and R.P. Van Zuydam. 1998. Centimetre-precision guidance of moving implements in the open field: a simulation based on GPS measurements. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 20:185–197.
Doraiswamy, P.C., J.L. Hatfield, T.J. Jackson, B. Akhmedov, J. Prueger, and A. Stern. 2004. Crop condition and yield simulations using Landsat and MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment 92:548–559.
Dorigo, W.A., R. Zurita-Milla, A.J.W. de Wit, J. Brazile, R. Singh, and M.E. Schaepman. 2007. A review on reflective remote sensing and data assimilation techniques for enhanced agroecosystem modeling. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 9:165–193.
Everingham, Y.L., R.C. Muchow, R.C. Stone, and D.H. Coomans. 2003. Using southern oscillation index phases to forecast sugarcane yields: a case study for northeastern Australia. International Journal of Climatology 23:1211–1218.
Everingham, Y.L., K.H. Lowe, D.A. Donald, D.H. Coomans, and J. Markley. 2007. Advanced satellite imagery to classify sugarcane crop characteristics. Agronomy For Sustainable Development 27:11–117.
Everingham, Y.L., R.C. Muchow, R.C. Stone, N.G. Inman-Bamber, A. Singels, and C.N. Bezuidenhout. 2002. Enhanced risk management and decision-making capability across the sugarcane industry value chain based on seasonal climate forecasts. Agricultural Systems 74:459–477.
FAO. 2007. Food Outlook – November 2007 – Sugar [Online]. Available by http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ah876e/ah876e07.htm#r2
Fountas, S., S. Blackmore, D. Ess, S. Hawkins, G. Blumhoff, J. Lowenberg-Deboer, and C.G. Sorensen. 2005. Farmer experience with precision agriculture in Denmark and the US Eastern Corn Belt. Precision Agriculture 6:121–141.
Fuelling, T., and R. Wright. 1997. GPS and GIS: Management Tools for Millers and Growers. Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists.
Galvao, L.S., A.R. Formaggio, and D.A. Tisot. 2005. Discrimination of sugarcane varieties in Southeastern Brazil with EO-1 Hyperion data. Remote Sensing of Environment 94:523–534.
Galvao, L.S., A.R. Formaggio, and D.A. Tisot. 2006. The influence of spectral resolution on discriminating Brazilian sugarcane varieties. International Journal of Remote Sensing 27: 769–777.
Giudici, P. 2004. Applied Data Mining: Statistical Methods for Business and Industry. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, West Sussex.
Gobron, N., B. Pinty, M.M. Verstraete, and J.-L. Widlowski. 2000. Advanced vegetation indices optimized for up-coming sensor-design, performance, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38:2489–2505.
Godwin, R.J., T.E. Richards, G.A. Wood, J.P. Welsh, and S.M. Knight. 2003. An economic analysis of the potential for precision farming in UK cereal production. Biosystems Engineering 84:533–545.
Goward, Y.M., and D.L. Williams. 1997. Landsat and Earth system science: development of terrestrial monitoring. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 63:887–900.
Griffin, T.W., and J. Lowenberg-DeBoer. 2005. Worldwide adoption and profitability of precision agriculture. Revista de Politica Agricola 14:20–38.
Haboudane, D., J.R. Miller, N. Tremblay, P.J. Zarco-Tejada, and L. Dextraze. 2002. Integrated narrow-band vegetation indices for prediction of crop chlorophyll content for application to precision agriculture. Remote Sensing of Environment 81:416–426.
Higgins, A.J., R.C. Muchow, A.V. Rudd, and A.W. Ford. 1998. Optimising harvest date in sugar production: A case study for the Mossman mill region in Australia: I. Development of operations research model and solution. Field Crops Research 57:153–162.
Hurtado, E., M.M. Artigao, and V. Caselles. 1994. Estimating Maize (Zea mays) evapotranspiration from NOAA-AVHRR thermal data in the Albacete area, Spain. International Journal of Remote Sensing 15:2023–2037.
Inman-Bamber, N.G. 1991. A growth model for sugarcane based on a simple carbon balance and the CERES-Maize water balance. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 8:93–99.
Inman-Bamber, N.G., R.C. Muchow, and M.J. Robertson. 2002. Dry matter partitioning of sugarcane in Australia and South Africa. Field Crops Research 76:71–84.
Irvine, J.E. 2004. Sugarcane Agronomy. In G. James (ed.), Sugarcane 2nd ed., pp. 143–159. Blackwell Science Ltd, Carlton, Australia.
Jakku, E., P.J. Thorburn, Y.L. Everingham, and N.G. Inman-Bamber. 2007. Improving the participatory development of decision support systems for the sugar industry. Proceedings of the Australian Sugar Cane Technologists, Vol. 29.
James, G. 2004. An introduction to sugarcane. In G. James (ed.), Sugarcane, pp. 1–19. Blackwell Science Ltd, Carlton, Australia.
Jhoty, I. 1995. Geographical Information System and related information technology for the management of sugar cane lands. In R. Antoine (ed.), Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of Agricultural Scientists, pp. 33–36. Food and Agricultural Research Council, Reduit, Mauritius.
Jhoty, I. 1999. Applications of the global positioning system in the Mauritian sugar industry. Annual Meeting of Agricultural Scientists, Food and Agriculture Research Council, Reduit, Mauritius.
Jhoty, I. 2003. Application of the principles and techniques of precision agriculture to sugar cane. Revue Agricole et Sucriere de I'lle Maurice 82:87–91.
Johnson, A.K.L., and D.H. Walker. 1996. Utilising GIS in the sugar industry – development of the Herbert resource information centre. Proceedings of the 18th Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Brisbane.
Johnson, R.M., and E.P. Richard. 2005a. Utilisation of yield mapping and variable rate lime application in Louisiana sugarcane. Sugarcane International 23:8–14.
Johnson, R.M., and E.P. Richard. 2005b. Sugarcane yield, Sugarcane quality, and soil variability in Louisiana. Agronomy Journal 97:760–771.
Jones, J.W., G. Hoogenboom, C.H. Porter, K.J. Boote, W.D. Batchelor, L.A. Hunt, P.W. Wilkens, U. Singh, A.J. Gijsman, and J.T. Ritchie. 2003. The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy 18:235–265.
Karnieli, A. 2003. Natural vegetation phenology assessment by ground spectral measurements in two semi-arid environments. International Journal of Biometeorology 47:179–187.
Keating, B.A., M.J. Robertson, R.C. Muchow, and N.I. Huth. 1999. Modelling sugarcane production systems. I. Development and performance of the sugarcane module. Field Crops Research 61:253–271.
Keating, B.A., P.S. Carberry, G.L. Hammer, M.E. Probert, M.J. Robertson, D. Holzworth, N.I. Huth, J.N.G. Hargreaves, H. Meinke, Z. Hochman, G. McLean, K. Verburg, V. Snow, J.P. Dimes, M. Silburn, E. Wang, S. Brown, K.L. Bristow, S. Asseng, S. Chapman, R.L. McCown, D.M. Freebairn, and C.J. Smith. 2003. An overview of APSIM, a model designed for farming systems simulation. European Journal of Agronomy 18:267–288.
Kitchen, N.R. 2008. Emerging technologies for real-time and integrated agriculture decisions. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 61:1–3.
Kruger, G., R. Springer, and W. Lechner. 1994. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 11:3–21.
Lamb, D.W., P. Frazier, and P. Adams. 2008. Improving pathways to adoption: Putting the right P’s in precision agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 61:4–9.
Lawes, R.A., M.K. Wegener, K.E. Basford, and R.J. Lawn. 2004. The evaluation of the spatial and temporal stability of sugarcane farm performance based on yield and commercial cane sugar. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55:335–344.
Lebourgeois, V., A. Begue, P. Degenne, and E. Bappel. 2007. Improving harvest and planting monitoring for smallholders with geospatial technology: the Reunion Island experience. International Sugar Journal 109:109–117.
Lisson, S.N., M.J. Robertson, B.A. Keating, and R.C. Muchow. 2000. Modelling sugarcane production systems: II: Analysis of system performance and methodology issues. Field Crops Research 68:31–48.
Liu, D.L., and G. Kingston. 1995. QCANE: A simulation model of sugarcane growth and sugar accumulation. In M.J. Robertson (ed.), Research and Modelling Approaches to Assess Sugarcane Production Opportunities and Constraints, pp. 25–29. Workshop Proceedings, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane.
Liu, D.L., and K.R. Helyar. 2003. Simulation of seasonal stalk water content and fresh weight yield of sugarcane. Field Crops Research 82:59–73.
Liu, J., C.E. Goering, and L. Tian. 2001. A neural network for setting target corn yields. Transactions of the ASAE 44:705–713.
Machado, S., E.D. Bynum, T.L. Archer, J. Bordovsky, D.T. Rosenow, C. Peterson, K. Bronson, D.M. Nesmith, R.J. Lascano, L.T. Wilson, and E. Segarra. 2002. Spatial and temporal variability of sorghum grain yield: Influence of soil, water, pests, and diseases relationships. Precision Agriculture 3:389–406.
Magalhaes, P.S.G., and D.G.P. Cerri. 2007. Yield monitoring of sugar cane. Biosystems Engineering 96:1–6.
Mallarino, A., and D. Wittry. 2004. Efficacy of grid and zone soil sampling approaches for site-specific assessment of phosphorus, potassium, pH, and organic matter. Precision Agriculture 5:131–144.
Marchant, J.A., R.D. Tillett, and R. Brivot. 1998. Real-time segmentation of plants and weeds. Real-Time Imaging 4:243–253.
Marchant, J.A., H.J. Andersen, and C.M. Onyango. 2001. Evaluation of an imaging sensor for detecting vegetation using different waveband combinations. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 32:101–117.
Markley, J., A. Raines, and R. Crossley. 2003. The development and integration of remote sensing, GIS and data processing tools for effective harvest management. Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 25:CD ROM.
Martiné, J.F., and P. Todoroff. 2002. The growth model Mosicas and its simulation platform Simulex: assessment and perspectives. Revue Agricole et Sucrière de l'Île Maurice 81 133–147.
McBratney, A.B., and M.J. Pringle. 1999. Estimating average and proportional variograms of soil properties and their potential use in precision agriculture. Precision Agriculture 1:125–152.
McBratney, A., B. Whelan, T. Ancev, and J. Bouma. 2005. Future directions of precision agriculture. Precision Agriculture 6:7–23.
McCown, R.L., G.L. Hammer, J.N.G. Hargreaves, D.P. Holzworth, and D.M. Freebairn. 1996. APSIM: a novel software system for model development, model testing and simulation in agricultural systems research. Agricultural Systems 50:255–271.
Mehrotra, R., and H.W. Siesler. 2003. Application of mid infrared/near infrared spectroscopy in sugar industry. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 38:307–354.
Mo, X., S. Liu, Z. Lin, Y. Xu, Y. Xiang, and T.R. McVicar. 2005. Prediction of crop yield, water consumption and water use efficiency with a SVAT-crop growth model using remotely sensed data on the North China Plain. Ecological Modelling 183:301–322.
Molin, J.P., and L.A.A. Menegatti. 2004. Field-Testing of a Sugar Cane Yield Monitor in Brazil American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Moran, C.J., and E.N. Bui. 2002. Spatial data mining for enhanced soil map modelling. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 16:533–549.
Moran, M.S., Y. Inoue, and E.M. Barnes. 1997. Opportunities and limitations for image-based remote sensing in precision crop management. Remote Sensing of Environment 61:319–346.
Muchow, R.C., A.J. Higgins, A.V. Rudd, and A.W. Ford. 1998. Optimising harvest date in sugar production: a case study for the Mossman mill region in Australia: II. Sensitivity to crop age and crop class distribution. Field Crops Research 57:243–251.
Mutanga, O., A.K. Skidmore, and H.H.T. Prins. 2004. Predicting in situ pasture quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, using continuum-removed absorption features. Remote Sensing of Environment 89:393–408.
Neale, T. 2007. Making new technology pay: A farm to industry perspective. In R.K. Jones (ed.), SRDC Technical Report. Research and Development Strategies to Advance the Australian Sugarcane Industry Vol. 1. Sugar Research and Development Corporation, Brisbane.
Nelson, P.N., and G.J. Ham. 2000. Exploring the response of sugar cane to sodic and saline conditions through natural variation in the field. Field Crops Research 66:245–255.
O'Leary, G.J. 2000. A review of three sugarcane simulation models with respect to their prediction of sucrose yield. Field Crops Research 68:97–111.
Pagnano, N.B., and P.S.G. Magalhaes. 2001. Sugarcane Yield Measurement. 3rd European Conference on Precision Agriculture. Montpellier, France.
Parkes, M., and R. Panelli. 2001. Integrating catchment ecosystems and community health: The value of participatory action research. Ecosystem Health 7:85–106.
Pelletier, G., and S.K. Upadhyaya. 1999. Development of a tomato load/yield monitor. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 23:103–117.
Pierce, F.J., and P. Nowak. 1999. Aspects of precision agriculture. Advances in Agronomy 67: 1–85.
Pimentel, D., S. Cooperstein, H. Randell, D. Filiberto, S. Sorrentino, B. Kaye, C. Nicklin, J. Yagi, J. Brian, J. O’Hern, A. Habas, and C. Weinstein. 2007. Ecology of increasing diseases: population growth and environmental degradation. Human Ecology 35:653–668.
Price, R.R., J.L. Larsen, and A. Peters. 2007. Development of an optical yield monitor for sugar cane harvesting. ASABE Annual International Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 17–20 June 2007.
Pringle, M.J., A.B. McBratney, B.M. Whelan, and J.A. Taylor. 2003. A preliminary approach to assessing the opportunity for site-specific crop management in a field, using yield monitor data. Agricultural Systems 76:273–292.
Rao, N., P. Garg, and S. Ghosh. 2007. Development of an agricultural crops spectral library and classification of crops at cultivar level using hyperspectral data. Precision Agriculture 8:173–185.
Rogers, E.M. 2003. Diffusion of Innovations 5th ed. The Free Press, New York.
Roloff, G., and D. Focht. 2006. Brazil. In A. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Precision Agriculture: Principles and Applications, pp. 635–656. The Haworth Press, Binghampton, New York.
Saraiva, A.M., A.R. Hirakawa, C.E. Cugnasca, M.A. Pierossi, and S.J. Hassuani. 2000. A weighing system for grab loaders for sugar cane yield mapping. Precision Agriculture 2:293–309.
Schmidt, E.J., C. Gers, G. Narciso, and P. Frost. 2001. Remote sensing in the South African sugar industry. Proceedings of the 24th Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists ASSCT, Brisbane.
Simbahan, G.C., A. Dobermann, and J.L. Ping. 2004. Screening yield data improves grain yield maps. Agronomy Journal 96:1091–1102.
Singels, A. 2007. A new approach to implementing computer-based decision support for sugarcane farmers and extension staff. The case of My Canesim. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 26:211–219.
Singels, A., and R.A. Donaldson. 2000. A simple model of unstressed sugarcane canopy development. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists Association, Vol. 74, pp. 151–154.
Singels, A., and C.N. Bezuidenhout. 2002. A new method of simulating dry matter partitioning in the Canegro sugarcane model. Field Crops Research 78:151–164.
Sparovek, G., and E. Schnug. 2001. Soil tillage and precision agriculture: A theoretical case study for soil erosion control in Brazilian sugar cane production. Soil and Tillage Research 61:47–54.
Srinivasan, A. 2006. Precision Agriculture: An Overview. In A. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Precision Agriculture: Principles and Applications, pp. 3–18. The Haworth Press Inc, Binghamton, New York.
Stafford, J.V. 2006. The role of technology in the emergence and current status of precision agriculture. In A. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Precision Agriculture: Principles and Applications, pp. 19–56. The Haworth Press Inc, Bringham, New York.
Star, S., and J. Griesemer. 1989. Institutional ecology, translations, and boundary objects: Amateurs and professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology 1907–1939. Social Studies of Sciences 19:387–420.
Stöckle, C.O., M. Donatelli, and R. Nelson. 2003. CropSyst, a cropping systems simulation model. European Journal of Agronomy 18:289–307.
Tangwongkit, R., V. Salokhe, and H. Jayasuriya. 2006. Development of a tractor mounted real-time, variable rate herbicide applicator for sugarcane planting. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal 8:1–11.
Thorburn, P.J., M.E. Probert, and F.A. Robertson. 2001. Modelling decomposition of sugar cane surface residues with APSIM-Residue. Field Crops Research 70:223–232.
Tukey, J.W. 1977. Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley Reading, Massachusetts.
Ulbricht, K.A., and W.D. Heckendorff. 1998. Satellite images for recognition of landscape and landuse changes. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 53:235–243.
Van den Berg, M., P.A. Burrough, and P.M. Driessen. 2000. Uncertainties in the appraisal of water availability and consequences for simulated sugarcane yield potentials in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 81:43–55.
Whelan, B.M., and A.B. McBratney. 2000. The “null hypothesis” of precision agriculture management. Precision Agriculture 2:265–279.
Wong, M., and S. Asseng. 2006. Determining the causes of spatial and temporal variability of wheat yields at sub-field scale using a new method of upscaling a crop model. Plant and Soil 283:203–215.
Wood, A.W., L.P. Dibella, R.M. Pace, and B.L. Schroeder. 2005. Optimising season length to increase industry profitability in the Herbert River District, Queensland, Australia. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists Association, Vol. 79, pp. 443–446.
Xin, J., Z. Yu, L. van Leeuwen, and P.M. Driessen. 2002. Mapping crop key phenological stages in the North China Plain using NOAA time series images. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 4:109–117.
Zaizhi, Z. 2000. Landscape changes in a rural area in China. Landscape and Urban Planning 47:33–38.
Zhao, D.H., J.L. Li, and J.G. Qi. 2005. Identification of red and NIR spectral regions and vegetative indices for discrimination of cotton nitrogen stress and growth stage. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 48:155–169.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Australian Sugar Research and Development Corporation for funding this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zamykal, D., Everingham, Y.L. (2009). Sugarcane and Precision Agriculture: Quantifying Variability Is Only Half the Story – A Review. In: Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial Microorganisms. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2716-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2716-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2715-3
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2716-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)