Skip to main content

Abstract

Lime mortar is a mixture formed by kneading together aggregates, lime and water. It is one of the most frequently used materials in the history of building and was widespread even in ancient times with remains being found in houses in Delos and Thera (Gaspar Tébar 1996 ), and in buildings in Festos and Malia (Furlan and Bissegger 1975 ; Malinowski 1981).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arandigoyen M, Alvarez JI (2007) Pore structure and mechanical properties of cement-lime mortars. Cement and Concrete Research 37:767–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashurst J (1990) Mortars for stone buildings. In: Ashurst J, Dimes GD (eds) Conservation of building and decorative stone. Part 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 78–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromblet P (1999) Properties and durability of air lime-based mortars for limestone repairs on monuments. RILEM international workshop on historic mortars: characteristics and tests, University of Paisley, Scotland, p 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazalla O (2002) Morteros de cal. Aplicación en el Patrimonio Histórico. PhD thesis, Granada University, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazalla O, Rodríguez Navarro C, Sebastián E, Cultrone G, De La Torre MJ (2000) Aging of lime putty: effects on traditional lime mortars carbonation. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83:1070–1076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Buergo Ballester MA, González Limón T (1994) Restauración de edificios monumentales. Monografías del Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Transportes y Medio Ambiente, Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • De La Torre MJ (1995) Estudio de los materiales de construcción en la Alhambra. PhD Thesis, Arte y Arqueología n. 28, Granada University, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • De La Torre MJ, Sebastián Pardo E, Rodríguez Gordillo J (1996) A study of the wall material in the Alhambra (Granada, Spain). Cement and Concrete Research, 26:825–839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehilly RM, Tudo J, Sebai bi Y, Quéneudec M (2002) Influence of storage conditions on the carbonation of powdered Ca(OH)2 . Construction and Building Materials 16:155–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elert K, Rodríguez Navarro C, Sebastián E, Hansen E, Cazalla O (2002) Lime mortars for the conservation of historic buildings. Studies in Conservation 47:62–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furlan V, Bissegger P (1975) Les mortiers anciens. Historie et essais d'analyse scientifique. Revue suisse d'Art et d'Archéologie 32:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar Tébar D (1996) Morteros de albañilería. Clasificación y propiedades. Degradación y conservación del Patrimonio Arquitectónico. Curso de verano de El Escorial, Spain, pp 179–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekal EE, Kishar E, Mostafa H (2002) Magnesium sulphate attack on hardened blended cement pastes under different circumstances. Cement and Concrete Research 32:1421–1427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendry EAW (2001) Masonry walls: materials and construction. Construction and Building Materials 15:323–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman P, Vetter G (1990) Analytical examination of mortars from medieval derelict village Holzheim. Fresenius Journal of Analitical Chemistry 338:133–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iglesias Martínez MC (1996) Análisis de la variación de la composición de los morteros utilizados en los muros de fábrica tradicionales: la compatibilidad de los morteros tradicionales de cal y la incompatibilidad de los morteros de cemento en el funcionamiento constructivo y estructural de los morteros de fábrica tradicionales. Actas del Primer Congreso Nacional de Historia de la Construcción. Madrid, pp 271–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanas J, Álvarez Galindo JI (2003) Masonry repair lime-based mortars: factors affecting the mechanical behavior. Cement and Concrete Research 33:1867–1876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence RMH (2005) A critical review of techniques used to assess carbonation in lime mortars. International building lime Symposium. Orlando, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinowski R (1981) Ancient mortars and concretes, durability aspects. Mortars, cements and grouts used in conservation for historic buildings. Proceedings of the Symposium, ICCROM, Rome, pp 341–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Martín Pérez A (1990) Ensayos y experiencias de alteración en la conservación de obras de piedra de interés Histórico Artístico. Fundación Ramón Areces. Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez Ramírez S, Sánchez Cortes S, García Ramos JV, Domingo C, Fortes C, Blanco Varela MT (2003) Micro-Raman spectroscopy applied to depth profiles of carbonates formed in lime mortar. Cement and Concrete Research 33:2063–2068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moorehead DR (1986) Cementation by the carbonation of hydrated lime. Cement and Concrete Research 16:700–708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Monserrat E, Baltuille Martín JM (2001) The rocks in monumental construction: deterioration and techniques of intervention (Part 2: intervention techniques). Litos 55 (www.litosonline.com/articles/55/ar5501s.shtml)

  • Radonjic M, Hallam KR, Allen GC, Hayward R (2001) Mechanism of carbonation in lime-based materials. Proceedings of the 8th euroseminar on microscopy applied to building materials, Athens (Greece), pp 465–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Sbordoni Mora L (1981) Les materiaudx des enduits traditionnels. Mortars, cements and grouts used in conservation for historic building. Proceedings of the symposium, ICCROM, Rome, pp 375–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamatakis MG, Papageorgiou A, Fragoulis AD, Chaniotakis E (2001) The nature of volcanic glass and its effect in the pozzolanic activity of tuffaceous rocks originated from Macedonia, northern Greece. Proceedings of the 8th euroseminar on microscopy applied to building materials, Athens (Greece), pp 271–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Storemyr P (2004) Weathering of soapstone in a historical perspective. Materials Characterization 53:191–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNE-EN 459–1/AC (2002) Cales para construcción. Parte 1: Definiciones, especificaciones y criterios de conformidad. Madrid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Balen K (2005) Carbonation reaction of lime, kinetics at ambient temperature. Cement and Concrete Research 35:647–657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Balen K, Van Gemert D (1994) Modelling lime mortar carbonation. Materials and Structures 27:393–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luque, A., Cultrone, G., Sebastián, E. (2010). The Use of Lime Mortars in Restoration Work on Architectural Heritage. In: Dan, M.B., Přikryl, R., Török, Á. (eds) Materials, Technologies and Practice in Historic Heritage Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2683-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2684-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics