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Abstract

Coca contains at least 14 separate alkaloids. An alkaloid is a naturally occurring nitrogen-containing compound, which shows a basic, i.e. an alkaline reaction, resulting in water-soluble salts when added to an acid. It is assumed that alkaloids are produced by the plant as a type of defense against insects and herbivores. They are usually bitter tasting, and often have psychoactive properties.

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Correspondence to Enno Freye MD, PhD .

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© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

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Freye, E. (2009). The Different Types of Alkaloids in Coca. In: Pharmacology and Abuse of Cocaine, Amphetamines, Ecstasy and Related Designer Drugs. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2448-0_5

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