Skip to main content

Specific IgE Testing (RAST)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Aspergillosis: From Diagnosis to Prevention
  • 1502 Accesses

Abstract

The diagnosis of allergic diseases is based on a combination of clinical history, physical examination, in vivo challenges, and in vitro test methods for the detection of allergen-specific IgE antibodies in the serum of patients. In spite of the fact that the determination of allergen-specific IgE in serum is widely used in daily clinical practice, one should be aware that such determinations, although useful for routine screening of possible allergies, are not sufficient to diagnose the disease. Clinical history and provocation tests should always be considered to confirm an allergy indicated by elevated allergen-specific IgE levels in serum. This specially applies to the diagnosis of mould allergy in general, and of Aspergillus fumigatus-related allergic complications in particular.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bostock, J. (1960) Case of a periodical affection of the eyes and chest. Ann Allergy, 18, 894–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Blackley, C. H. (1873) Experimental Researches on the Causes and Nature of Catarrhus Aestivus (Hay-Fever or Hay-Asthma), London, UK, Bailliere Tindall & Cox.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Von Pirquet, C. (1906) Allergie. Muenchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 53, 1457–8.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Prausnitz, C. & Küstner, H. (1921) Studien über die Überempfindlichkeit. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, 86, 160–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Johansson, S. G. & Bennich, H. (1967) Immunological studies of an atypical (myeloma) immunoglobulin. Immunology, 13, 381–94.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ishizaka, K., Ishizaka, T. & Terry, W. D. (1967) Antigenic structure of gamma-E-globulin and reaginic antibody. J Immunol, 99, 849–58.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Geisberger, R., Crameri, R. & Achatz, G. (2003) Models of signal transduction through the B-cell antigen receptor. Immunology, 110, 401–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sutton, B. J. & Gould, H. J. (1993) The human IgE network. Nature, 366, 421–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dolen, W. K. (2003) IgE antibody in the serum–detection and diagnostic significance. Allergy, 58, 717–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wan, T., Beavil, R. L., Fabiane, S. M., Beavil, A. J., Sohi, M. K., Keown, M., Young, R. J., Henry, A. J., Owens, R. J., Gould, H. J. & Sutton, B. J. (2002) The crystal structure of IgE Fc reveals an asymmetrically bent conformation. Nat Immunol, 3, 681–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Wide, L., Bennich, H. & Johansson, S. G. (1967) Diagnosis of allergy by an in-vitro test for allergen antibodies. Lancet, 2, 1105–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Plebani, M. (2003) Clinical value and measurement of specific IgE. Clin Biochem, 36, 453–69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Chandler, H. M., Coulter, A. R., Healey, K., Kornitschuk, M., Macgregor, A. & Hurrell, J. G. (1983) Monoclonal hybridoma antibodies against human IgE and their use in a rapid and sensitive enzyme immunoassay for the semiquantitative assessment of total IgE levels in human blood. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 72, 267–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ewan, P. W. & Coote, D. (1990) Evaluation of a capsulated hydrophilic carrier polymer (the ImmunoCAP) for measurement of specific IgE antibodies. Allergy, 45, 22–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lundin, P. (2006) Evaluation of technical performance of four immunoassay instruments for allergy testing: ImmunoCAP1000, ImmunoCAP 250, ADIVA Centaur, and Immulite 2000. Clin Chem, 52, 145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lanotto, O. & Lundin, P. (2007) Precision, accuracy and consistency make ImmunoCAP an outstanding technology for in vitro allergy testing. Clin Lab Int, 31, 28–9.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stadler, M. B. & Stadler, B. M. (2003) Allergenicity prediction by protein sequence. FASEB J, 17, 1141–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Ree, R., Van Leeuwen, W. A. & Aalberse, R. C. (1998) How far can we simplify in vitro diagnostics for grass pollen allergy? A study with 17 whole pollen extract and purified natural and recombinant major allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 102, 184–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Larsen, J. N., Houghton, C. G., Lowenstein, H. & Lombardero, M. (2004) Manufacturing and standardizing allergen extracts in Europe. Clin Allergy Immunol, 18, 433–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. http://WWW.WHO.INT/BIOLOGICALS. January 18th, 2009.

  21. Van Ree, R. (2004) The CREATE project: EU support for the improvement of allergen standardization in Europe. Allergy, 59, 571–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kauffman, H. F., Van Der Heide, S., Van Der Laan, S., Hovenga, H., Beaumont, F. & De Vries, K. (1985) Standardization of allergenic extracts of Aspergillus fumigatus. Liberation of IgE-binding components during cultivation. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 76, 168–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Agarwal, M. K., Jones, R. T. & Yunginger, J. W. (1982) Immunochemical and physicochemical characterization of commercial Alternaria extracts: a model for standardization of mold allergen extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 70, 432–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Vailes, L., Sridhara, S., Cromwell, O., Weber, B., Breitenbach, M. & Chapman, M. (2001) Quantitation of the major fungal allergens, Alt a 1 and Asp f 1, in commercial allergenic products. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107, 641–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Nikolaizik, W. H., Crameri, R., Blaser, K. & Schoni, M. H. (1996) Skin test reactivity to recombinant Aspergillus fumigatus allergen I/a in patients with cystic fibrosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 111, 403–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ricci, G., Capelli, M., Miniero, R., Menna, G., Zannarini, L., Dillon, P. & Masi, M. (2003) A comparison of different allergometric tests, skin prick test, Pharmacia UniCAP and ADVIA Centaur, for diagnosis of allergic diseases in children. Allergy, 58, 38–45.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ollert, M., Weissenbacher, S., Rakoski, J. & Ring, J. (2005) Allergen-specific IgE measured by a continuous random-access immunoanalyzer: interassay comparison and agreement with skin testing. Clin Chem, 51, 1241–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Cobbaert, C. M. & Jonker, G. J. (2005) Allergy testing on the IMMULITE 2000 Random-Access immunoanalyzer – a clinical evaluation study. Clin Chem Lab Med, 43, 772–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Mari, A., Schneider, P., Wally, V., Breitenbach, M. & Simon-Nobbe, B. (2003) Sensitization to fungi: epidemiology, comparative skin tests, and IgE reactivity of fungal extracts. Clin Exp Allergy, 33, 1429–38.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Kerkhof, M., Schouten, J. P. & De Monchy, J. G. (2000) The association of sensitization to inhalant allergens with allergy symptoms: the influence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and blood eosinophil count. Clin Exp Allergy, 30, 1387–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Bachert, C., Bousquet, P. J., Colombo, P., Crameri, R., Daeron, M., Fokkens, W., Leynaert, B., Lahoz, C., Maurer, M., Passalacqua, G., Valenta, R., Van Hage, M. & Van Ree, R. (2006) Factors responsible for differences between asymptomatic subjects and patients presenting an IgE sensitization to allergens. A GA2LEN project. Allergy, 61, 671–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Schmid-Grendelmeier, P. & Crameri, R. (2001) Recombinant allergens for skin testing. Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 125, 96–111.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Work supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation Grants No. 31-310000-114634/1 and by the OPO-Foundation, Zürich.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Reto Crameri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Crameri, R. (2009). Specific IgE Testing (RAST). In: Comarú Pasqualotto, A. (eds) Aspergillosis: From Diagnosis to Prevention. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2408-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics