Skip to main content

Samenvatting

De hand is de laatste schakel in de mechanische keten, die begint bij de schouder. De beweeglijkheid van schouder, elleboog en pols maken het mogelijk dat de hand beweegt binnen een grote ruimte en alle delen van het lichaam gemakkelijk kan bereiken.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatuur

  1. Acheson, R.M., Chan, Y.K. & Clemett, A.R. (1970) New Haven survey of joint diseases. XII: Distribution and symptoms of osteoarthrosis in the hands with reference to handedness. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 29, 275.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, M.A., Hutton, W.C. & Stott, J.R.R. (1980) The resistance to flexion of the lumbar intervertebral joint. Spine, 5, 245.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Adams, M.A. & Hutton, W.C. (1983) The mechanical functions of the lumbar apophyseal joints. Spine, 8, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  4. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Joint Motion (1965) Method of Measuring and Recording. Chicago: AAOS. Reprinted by the British Orthopaedic Association, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  5. An, K.N. et al. (1981) Muscles across the elbow joint: A biomechanical analysis. J. Biomech., 14, 659.

    Google Scholar 

  6. An, K.N. et al. (1983a) Determination of forces in extensor pollicis longus and flexor pollicis longus of the thumb. J. App. Physiol., 54, 714.

    Google Scholar 

  7. An, K.N. et al. (1983b) Tendon excursion and moment arm of index finger muscles. J. Biomech., 16, 419.

    Google Scholar 

  8. An,K.N., Chao, E.Y., Cooney, W.R & Linscheid, R.L. (1979) Normative model of human hand for biomechanical analysis. J. Biomech., 12, 775.

    Google Scholar 

  9. An, K.N., Chao, E.Y., Cooney, W.R & Lindscheid, R.L. (1985) Forces in the normal and abnormal hand. J. Orthop. Res., 3, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Andersson, G.B.J., Herberts, p. & Örtengren, R. (1976) Myoelectric back muscle activity in standardized lifting postures. In: International Series on Biomechanics. Vol. 1A. P.V. Komi (ed.) Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Andersson, G.B.J., Örtengren, R. & Nachemsom, A. (1976) Quantitative studies of back loads in lifting. Spine, 1, 178.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Andersson, G.B.J., Örtengren, R. & Nachemson, A. (1977) Intradiskal pressure, intra-abdominal pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity related to posture and loading. Clin. Orthop., 129, 156.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Andersson, G.B.J., Örtengren, R., Nachemson, A. & Elfström, G. (1974) Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. I. Studies on an experimental chair. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 6, 104.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Andriacchi, T.P. et al. (1980) A study of lower-limb mechanics during stair-climbing. J. Bone Joint Surg., 62A, 749.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Armstrong, T.J. & Chaffin, D.B. (1979) Carpal tunnel syndrome and selected personal attributes. J. Occup. Med., 21, 481.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Asmussen, E. & Klausen, K. (1962) Form and function of the erect human spine. Clin. Orthop., 25, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Asmussen, E. & Poulsen, E. (1968) On the role of the intra-abodominal pressure in relieving the back muscles while holding weights in a forward inclined position. Comm. Dan. Nat. Assoc. Infant. Paral., 28, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Atwater, A.E. (1977) Biomechanics of throwing: Correction of common misconceptions. Paper presented at Joint Meeting of the National College Physical Education Association for Men and the National Association for Physical Education of College Woman. Orlando, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Barnett, C.H. & Napier, J.R. (1952) The axis of rotation at the ankle joint in man. Its influence upon the form of the talus and the mobility of the fibula. J. Anat., 86, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bartelink, D.L. (1957) The role of abdominal pressure in relieving the pressure on the lumbar intervertebral discs. J. Bone Joint Surg., 39B, 718.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Basmajian, J.V. (1958) Electromyography of iliopsoas. Anat. Rec., 132, 127.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Basmajian, J.V. (1969) Recent advances in the functional anatomy of the upper limb. Am. J. Phys. Med., 48, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Basmajian, J.V. (1974) Muscles Alive. Their Function Revealed by Electromyography. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Basmajian, J.V. & Bazant, F.J. (1959) Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint. An electromyographic and morphological study. J. Bone Joint Surg., 41A, 1182.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Basmajian, J.V. & Latif, A. (1957) Integrated actions and functions of the chef flexors of the elbow. A detailed electromyographic analysis. J. Bone Joint Surg., 39A, 1106.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Batmanabane, M. & Malathi, S. (1985) Movements at the carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of the hand and their effect on the dimensions of the articular ends of the metacarpal bones. Anat. Rec., 213, 102.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bell, C. (1833) The Hand: Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments as Evincing Design. Bridgewater Treatise. London: William Pickering.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bernard, T.N. jr. & Cassidy, J.D. (1992) The sacroiliac joint syndrome, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. In: A. Vleeming, V. Mooney, C.J. Snijders, T. Dorman (eds.). First Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back Pain and its Relation to the Sacroiliac Joint. San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Blais, M.M., Green, W.T. & Anderson, M. (1956) Lengths of the growing foot. J. Bone Joint Surg., 38A, 988.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Blount, W.P. (1956) Don’t throw away the cane. J. Bone Joint Surg., 38A, 695.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bojsen-Mφller, F. & Lamoreux, L. (1979) Significance of free dorsiflexion of the toes in walking. Acta Orthop. Scand., 50, 471.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bonin, G. von (1929) A note on the kinematics of the wrist-joint. J. Anat., 63, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Boyes, J.H. (ed.) (1970) Bunnell’s Surgery of the Hand. 5th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Brand, P.W. (1973) Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Brand, P.W., Cranor, K.C. & Ellis, J.C. (1975) Tendon and pulleys at the metacarpophalangeal joint of a finger. J. Bone Joint Surg., 57A, 779.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Breasted, J.H. (1930) The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Brumbaugh, R.H., Crowninshield, R.D., Blair, W.F. & Andrews, J.G. (1982) An in vivo study of normal wrist kinematics. J. Biochem. Eng., 104, 176.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Brumfield, R.H. & Champoux, J.A. (1984) A biomechanical study of normal functional wrist motion. Clin. Orthop., 187, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bunnell, S. (1956) Surgery of the Hand. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Buyruk, H.M., Stam, H.J., Snijders, C.J., Vleeming, A. & Holland, W.PJ. Assessment of sacroiliac joint mobility by dynamic testing of a pelvis model. Submitted to Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Cailliet, R. (1964) Neck and Arm Pain. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Cailliet, R. (1982) Hand Pain and Impairment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Capener, N. (1956) The hand in surgery. J. Bone Joint Surg., 38B, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Cappozzo, A. (1984) Compressive loads in the lumbar vertebral column during normal level walking. J. Orthop. Res., 1, 292.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Carlsöö, S. (1961) The static muscle load in different work positions: An electromyographic study. Ergonomics, 4, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Carret, J.-P., Fischer, L.P., Gonon, G.P. & Dimnet, J. (19676) Etude cinematique de la prosupination au niveau des articulations radiocubitales (radio ulnaris). Bull. Assoc. Anat., 60, 279.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Cassidy, J.D. (1992) The pathoanatomy and clinical significance of the sacroiliac joints. In: A. Vleeming, V. Mooney, C.J. Snijders, T. Dorman (eds.) First Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back Pain and its Relation to the Sacroiliac Joint. San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Celli, L., Balli, A., Luise, G. de & Rovesta, C. (1985) Some new aspects of the functional anatomy of the shoulder. Ital. J. Orthop. Traumatol., 11, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Chamberlain, W.E. (1930) The symphysis pubis in the roentgen examination of the sacroiliac joint. Am. J. Roent. Radium. Ther., 24, 621-625.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Chao, E.Y. & Morrey, B.F. (1978) Three-dimensional rotation of the elbow. J. Biomech., 11, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Chao, E.Y., Opgrande, J.D. & Axmear, F.E. (1976) Three-dimensional force analysis of finger joints in selected isometric hand functions. J. Biomech., 9, 387.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Chao, E.Y., An, K.N., Ashew, L.J. & Morrey, B.F. (1980) Electrogoniometer for the measurement of human elbow joint rotation. J. Biomech. Eng., 102, 301.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Colachis, S.C. & Strohm, B.R. (1965) A study of tractive forces and angle of pull on vertebral interspaces in the cervical spine. Arch. Phys. Med., 46, 820.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Colachis, S.C. & Strohm, B.R. (1971) Effects of suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks on muscle force in upper extremity. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 52, 22.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Colachis, S.C., Strohm, B.R. & Brechner, V.L. (1969) Effects of axillary nerve block on muscle force in the upper extremity. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 50, 647.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Colachis jr., S.C., Worden, R.E., Bechtol, C.O. & Strohm, B.R. (1963) Movement of the sacroiliac joint in the adult male: a preliminary report. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 44, 490-498.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Collis, W.J.M.F. & Jayson, M.I.V. (1972) Measurement of pedal pressures. An illustration of a method. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 31, 215.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Cooney, W.P. & Chao, E.Y. (1977) Biomechanical analysis of static forces in the thumb during hand function. J. Bone Joint Surg., 59A, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Crue, B.L. & Todd, E.M. (1965) The importance of flexion in cervical halter traction. Bull. Los Angeles Neurol. Soc., 30, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Currier, D.P. (1972) Maximal isometric tension of the elbow extensors at varied positions. Part 2. Assessment of extensor components by quantitative electromyography. Phys. Ther., 52, 1265.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Davis, P.R., Troup, J.D.G. & Burnard, J.H. (1965) Movements of the thoracic and lumbar spine when lifting: A chrono-cyclophotographic study. J. Anat. Lond., 99, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  62. DeLuca, C.J. & Forrest, W.J. (1973) Force analysis of individual muscles acting simultaneously on the shoulder joint during isometric abduction. J. Biomech., 6, 385.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Dempster, W.T. (1965) Mechanisms of shoulder movement. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 46, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Denham, R.A. (1959) Hip mechanics. J. Bone Joint Surg., 41B, 550.

    Google Scholar 

  65. DePalma, A.F. (1983) Biomechanics of the shoulder. In: Surgery of the Shoulder. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Doody, S.G., Freeman, L. & Waterland, J.C. (1970) Shoulder movements during abduction in the scapular plane. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 51, 595.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Doyle, J.R. & Blythe, W. (1975) The finger flexor tendon sheath and pulleys: Anatomy and reconstruction. In: AAOS Symposium on Tendon Surgery in the Hand. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Drillis, R., Contini, R. & Bluestein, M. (1964) Body segment parameters. A survey of measurement techniques. Artif. Limbs, 8, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Duff, c. (1938) A Handbook on Hanging. London, The Bodley Head.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Eaton, R.G. (1971) Joint Injuries of the Hand. Springfield: charles. C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Egund, N., Olsson, T.H., Schmid, H. & Selvik, G. (1978) Movements in the sacroiliac joints demonstrated with roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Rad. [Diag] (Stockh) 19, 833-846.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Ehrlich, G.E. (1975) Osteoarthritis beginning with inflammation. JAMA, 232, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Eie, N. (1966) Load capacity of the low back. J. Oslo City Hosp., 16, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Eie, N. & Wehn, P. (1962) Measurements of the intra-abdominal pressure in relation to weight bearing of the lumbosacral spine. J. Oslo City Hosp., 12, 205.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Ekholm, J. et al. (1979) Activation of abdominal muscles during some physiotherapeutic exercises. Scand. J. Rehab. Med., 11, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  76. El-Bohy, A.A. & King, A.I. (1986) Intervertebral disc and facet contact pressure in axial torsion. In: S.A. Lantz and A.I. King (eds.) Advances in Bioengineering. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Elliot, D. & McGrouther, D.A. (1986) The excursions of the long extensor tendons of the hand. J. Hand Surg., 11B, 77.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Erdman, A.G. et al. (1979) Kinematic and kinetic analysis of the human wrist by steroscopic instrumentation. J. Biomech. Eng., 101, 124.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Fahrer, M. (1971) Considerations on functional anatomy of the flexor digitorum profundus. Ann. Chir., 25, 945.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Farfan, H.F. (1975) Muscular mechanism of the lumbar spine and the position of power and efficiency. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 6, 135.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Fick, R. (1901) Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung der Handbewegungen mit X-Strahlen. Verh. anat. Ges., 15, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Fielding, J.W. (1957) Cineroentgenography of the normal cervical spine. J. Bone Joint Surg., 39A, 1280.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Fisk, G.R. (1970) Carpal instability and the fractured scaphoid, Hunterian lecture. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl., 46, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Flatt, A.E. (1974) The Care of the Rheumatoid Hand. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Flint, M.M. (1965) Abdominal muscle involvement during the performance of various forms of sit-up exercise. An electromyographic study. Am. J. Phys. Med., 44, 224.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Floyd, W.F. & Silver, P.H.S. (1955) The function of the erectores spinae muscles in certain movements and postures in man. J. Physiol., 129, 184.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Fountain, F.P., Minear, W.L. & Allison, R.D. (1966) Function of longus colli and longissimus cervicis muscles in man. Arch. Phys. Med., 47, 665.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Frankel, V.H. (1960) The Femoral Neck: Function, Fracture Mechanisms, Internal Fixation. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Frankel, V.H. (1973) Biomechanics of the hip. In: R.G. Tronzo (ed.) Surgery of the Hip Joint. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Frankel, V.H. & Burstein, A.H. (1970) Orthopaedic Biomechanics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Frankel, V.H., Burstein, A.H. & Brooks, D.B. (1971) Biomechanics of internal derangement of the knee. Pathomechanics as determined by analysis of the instant centers of motion. J. Bone Joint Surg., 53A, 945.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Frankel, V.H., Burstein, A.H., Lygre, L. & Brown, R.H. (1971) The telltale nail. J. Bone Joint Surg., 53A, 1232.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Freedman, L. & Munro, R.R. (1966) Abduction of the arm in the scapular plane: Scapular and glenohumeral movements. A roentgenographic study. J. Bone Joint Surg., 48A, 1503.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Friedebold, G. (1958) Die Aktivität normaler Rückenstreckmuskulatur im Elektromyogramm unter verschiedenen Haltungsbedingungen; eine Studie zur Skelettmuskelmechanik. Z. Orthop., 90, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Galante, J.O. (1967) Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 100, 1-91.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Gehweiler, J.A., Osborne, R.L. & Becker, R.F. (1980) The Radiology of Vertebral Trauma. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Germain, N.W. & Blair, S.N. (1983) Variability of shoulder flexion with age, activity and sex. Am. Corr. Ther. J., 37, 156.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Goodfellow, J., Hungerford, D.S. & Zindel, M. (1976) Patello femoral joint mechanics and pathology. I. Functional anatomy of the patello-femoral joint. J. Bone Joint Surg., 58B, 287.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Gray, H. (1985) Anatomy of the Human Body. 30th Am. ed. (C.D. Clemente [ed.]) Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Greenwald, S. (1977) Unpublished data. Cited in: Stauffer, R.N., Chao, E.Y.S. & Brewster, R.C. Force and motion analysis of the normal diseased & prosthetic ankel joint. Clin. Orthop., 127, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Grieve, E.F.J. (1983) Mechanical dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint. Int. Rehab. Med., 5, 46-52.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Griffiths, H.E. (1943) Treatment of the injured workman. Lancet, I, 729.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Hadler, N.M. et al. (1978) Hand structure and function in an industrial setting. Influence of three patterns of stereotyped, repetitive usage. Arthritis Rheum., 21, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Hagert, C.-G. (1981) Anatomical aspects on the design of metacarpophalangeal implants. Reconstr. Surg. Traumatol., 18, 92.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Hansson, T. (1977) The bone mineral content and biomechanical properties of lumbar vertebrae. An in vitro study based on dual photon absorptiometry. Proefschrift, Universiteit van Gothenburg.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Harms-Ringdahl, K. (1986) On assessment of shoulder exercise and load-elicited pain in the cervical spine. Biomechanical analysis of load-EMG-methodological studies of pain provoked by extreme position. Proefschrift, Karolinska Institute, Universiteit van Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Hazelton, F.T., Smidt, G.L., Flatt, A.E. & Stephens, R.L. (1975) The influence of wrist position on the force produced by the finger flexors. J. Biomech., 8, 301.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Helewa, A., Goldsmith, C., Smythe, H. & Gibsonm, E. (1990) An evaluation of four different measures of abdominal muscle strength: patient, order and instrument variation. J. Rheumatol., 17(7), 965-969.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Helfet, A.J. (1974) Anatomy and mechanics of movement of the knee joint. In: A. Helfet (ed.) Disorders of the Knee. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Hemborg, B. & Moritz, U. (1985) Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. II. Chronic low-back patients. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 17(1), 5-13.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Hicks, J.H. (1953) The mechanics of the foot. I. The joints. J. Anat., 87, 345.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Hirsch, C., Schajowicz, F. & Galante, J. (1967) Structural changes in the cervical spine: A study on autopsy specimens in different age groups. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Hoek van Dijke, G.A., Snijders, C.J., Roosch, E.R. & Burgers, P.I.C.J. (1993) Analysis of biomechanical and ergonomic aspects of the cervical spine in F-16 flight situations. Biomechanics, 26(9), 1017-1025.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Hoggart, V.E. jr. (1969) Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Horwitz, T. (1940) An anatomic and roentgenologic study of the wrist joint. Surgery, 7, 773.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Hutton, W.C. & Adams, M.A. (1982) Can the lumbar spine be crushed in heavy lifting? Spine, 7, 586.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Inman, V.T. (1947) Functional aspects of the abductor muscles of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg., 29, 607.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Inman, V.T. (1973) DuVries’ Surgery of the Foot. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Inman, V.T. (1976) The Joints of the Ankle. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Inman, V.T., Saunders, J.B. de C. M. & Abbott, L.C. (1944) Observations on the function of the shoulder joint. J. Bone Joint Surg., 26A, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Ishizuki, M. (1979) Functional anatomy of the elbow joint and three-dimensional quantitative motion analysis of the elbow joint. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc., 53, 989.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Isman, R.E. & Inman, V.T. (1968) Anthropometric studies of the human foot and ankle. Biomechanics Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley. Technical Report 58. San Francisco: The Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Ito, N. (1980) Electromyographic study of shoulder joint. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc., 54, 53.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Jernigan, W. & Gardner, W. (1971) Carotid artery injuries due to closed cervical trauma. Trauma, 11, 429.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Johnston, R.C. & Smidt, G.L. (1969) Measurement of hip-joint motion during walking. Evaluation of an electrogoniometric method. J. Bone Joint Surg., 51A, 1083.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Johnston, R.C. & Smidt, G.L. (1970) Hip motion measurements for selected activities of daily living. Clin. Orthop., 72, 205.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Jones, R.L. (1941) The human foot. An experimental study of its mechanics and the role of its muscles and ligaments in the support of the arch. Am. J. Anat., 68, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Joseph, J. (1960) Man’s Posture: Electromyographic Studies. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Kapandji, I.A. (1968) Physiologie Articulaire. Vol. 1. Paris: Lib. Maloine, S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Kaplan, E.B. (1965) Functional and Surgical Anatomy of the Hand. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Kauer, J.M.G. (1979) The collateral ligament function in the wrist joint. Acta Morphol. Neer. Scand., 17, 252.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Kauer, J.M.G. (1980) Functional anatomy of the wrist. Clin. Orthop., 149, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Kauer, J.M.G. & Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1981) Functional anatomy of the wrist. In: The Hand. Vol. 1 R. Tubiana (ed.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Kaufer, H. (1971) Mechanical function of the patella. J. Bone Joint Surg., 53A, 1551.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Kellgren, J.H. & Lawrence, J.S. (1957) Radiological assessment of osteo-arthroses. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 16, 494.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Kellgren, J.H. & Moore, R. (1952) Generalized osteoarthritis and Heberden’s nodes. Br. Med. J., 1, 181.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Kempson, G.E., Spivey, C.J., Swanson, S.A.V. & Freeman, M.A.R. (1971) Patterns of cartilage stiffness on normal and degenerate human femoral heads. J. Biomech., 4, 597.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Kent, B.E. (1971) Functional anatomy of the shoulder complex. A review. Phys. Ther., 51, 867.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Ketchum, L.D., Thompson, D., Pocock, G. & Wallingford, D. (1978) A clinical study of forces generated by the intrinsic muscles of the index finger and the extrinsic flexor and extensor muscles of the hand. J. Hand Surg., 3, 571.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Kettelkamp, D.B. & Jacobs, A.W. (1972) Tibiofemoral contact area-determination and implications. J. Bone Joint Surg., 54A, 349.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Kettelkamp, D.B. et al. (1970) An electrogoniometric study of knee motion in normal gait. J. Bone Joint Surg., 52A, 775.

    Google Scholar 

  142. King, A.I., Prasad, P. & Ewing, C.L. (1975) Mechanism of spinal injury due to caudocephalad acceleration. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 6, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Kleinrensink, G.J., Stoeckart, R., Meulstee, J., Kaulesar Sukul, D.M.K.S., Vleeming, A. & Noort, A. van. Lowered motor conduction velocity of the peroneal nerve after inversion trauma. Accepted by Med. Science Sports Exercise.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Kulak, R.F., Schultz, A.B., Belytschko, T. & Galante, J. (1975) Biomechanical characteristics of vertebral motion segments and intervertebral discs. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 6, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Lamoreaux, L.W. (1971) Kinematic measurements in the study of human walking. Bull. Prosthet. Res., 10, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1949) The anatomy of the dorsal aponeurosis of the human finger and its functional significance. Anat. Rc., 104, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1955) Anatomical and functional investigations on the articulation of the human fingers. Acta Anat., Suppl. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1962) Power grip and precision handling. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 21, 164.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1963) The coordination of finger-joint motions. J. Bone Joint Surg., 45A, 1654.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1961) Studies in the anatomy of articulation. I. The equilibrium of the intercalated bone. Acta Morphol. Neerl. Scand., 3, 287.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1976) Atlas of Anatomy of the Hand. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Landsmeer, J.M.F. & Long, C. (1965) The mechanism of finger control, based on electromyograms and location analysis. Acta Anat., 60, 330.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Lange, A. de, Kauer, J.M.G. & Huiskes, R. (1985) Kinematic behaviour of the human wrist joint: A roentgen-stereophotogrammetric analysis. J. Orthop. Res., 3, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Lanz, T. von & Wachsmuth, W. (1959) Praktische Anatomie. Berlin: Springer verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Lanz, T. von & Waschsmuth, W. (1970) Functional anatomy. In: J.H. Boyes (ed.) Bunnell’s Surgery of the Hand. 5th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Larson, R.F. (1969) Forearm positioning on maximal elbow-flexor force. Phys. Ther., 49, 748.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Last, R.J. (1972) Anatomy. Regional and Applied. Section 2. The Upper Limb. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Laubenthal, K.N., Smidt, G.L. & Kettelkamp, D.B. (1972) A quantitative analysis of knee motion during activities of daily living. Phys. Ther., 52, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Lavignolle, B., Vital, J.M., Senegas, J., Destandau, J., Toson, B., Bouyx, P., Morlier, P., Delorme, G. & Calabet, A. (1983) An approach to the functional anatomy of the sacroiliac joints in vivo. Anat. Clin. 5, 169-176.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Levens, A.S., Inman, V.T. & Blosser, J.A. (1948) Transverse rotation of the segments of the lower extremity in locomotion. J. Bone Joint Surg., 30A, 859.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Leijnse, J.N.A.L., Snijders, C.J., Landsmeer, J.M.F., Bonte, J.E. & Meulen, J.C. van der (1993) The hand of the musician: the kinematics of the bidigital finger system with anatomical restrictions. Biomechanics, 26(10), 1169-1179.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Leijnse, J.N.A.L., Bonte, J.E., Landsmeer, J.M.F., Kalker, J.J., Meulen, J.C. van der & Snijders, C.J. (1992) Biomechanics of the finger with anatomical restrictions; the significance for the exercising hand of the musician. Biomechanics, 25(11), 1253-1264.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Leijnse, J.N.A.L., Kalker, J.J., Snijders, C.J., Sonneveld, G.J., Hovius, S.E.R., Landsmeer, J.M.F. & Meulen, J.C. van der. The kinematics of the lumbrical muscle in the human finger; its significance in fast finger movements of the musician. Accepted, Biomechanics.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Lieb, F.J. & Perry, J. (1968) Quadriceps function. An anatomical and mechanical study using amputated limbs. J. Bone Joint Surg., 50A, 1535.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Lin, H.S., Liu, Y.K. & Adams, K.H. (1978) Mechanical response of the lumbar intervertebral joint under physiological (complex) loading. J. Bone Joint Surg., 60A, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Lindahl, O. & Movin, A. (1967) The mechanics of extension of the knee-joint. Acta Orthop. Scand., 38, 226.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Linscheid, R.L. & Dobyns, J.H. (1971) Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 2, 649.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Littler, J.W. (1973) On the adaptability of man’s hand (with reference to the aquiangular curve). Hand, 5, 187.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Little, A.D. & Lehmkuhl, D. (1966) Elbow extension force. Measured in three test positions. J. Am. Phys. Ther. Assoc., 46, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Lucas, D.B. & Bresler, B. (1961) Stability of the ligamentous spine. Biomechanics Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley. Technical Report 40. San Francisco: The Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Lumsden, R.M. & Morris, J.M. (1968) An in vivo study of axial rotation and immobilization at the lumbosacral joint. J. Bone Joint Surg., 50A, 1591.

    Google Scholar 

  172. Lygre, L. (1970) The loads produced on the hip joint by nursing procedures: A telemeterization study. Proefschrift, Case Western Reserve University.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Lynch, F.W. (1920) The pelvic articulations during pregnancy, labor and the puerperium, an x-ray study. Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 30, 575-580.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Lysell, E. (1969) Motion in the cervical spine; an experimental study on autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  175. MacConaill, M.A. (1941) The mechanical anatomy of the carpus and its bearings on some surgical problems. J. Anat., 75, 166.

    Google Scholar 

  176. MacDonald, G.R. & Hunt, T.E. (1952) Sacroiliac joints: observations on the gross and histological changes in the various age groups. Canad. Med. Assoc. J., 66,157-163.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Maki, S. & Gruen, T. (1976) Anthropometric study of the glenohumeral joint. Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., 1, 173.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Mann, R.A. (1975) Biomechanics of the foot. In: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Atlas of Orthotics: Biomechanical Principles and Application. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Mann, R.A. & Inman, V.T. (1964) Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A, 469.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Manter, J.T. (1941) Distribution of compression forces in the joints of the human foot. Anat. Rec., 80, 397.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Markolf, K.L. (1972) Deformation of the thoracolumbar intervertebral joint in response to external loads: A biomechanical study using autopsy material. J. Bone Joint Surg., 54A, 511.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Mayfield, J.K., Johnson, R.P. & Kilcoyne, R.F. (1976) The ligaments of the human wrist and their functional significance. Anat. Rec., 186, 417.

    Google Scholar 

  183. McBride, E.D. (1942) Disability Evaluation and Principles of Treatment of Compensable Injuries. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  184. McLeish, R.D. & Charnley, J. (1970) Abduction forces in the one-legged stance. J. Biomech., 3, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Mens, J.M.A., Vleeming, A., Stoeckart, R., Stam, H.J. & Snijders, C.J. Understanding peripartum pelvic pain; implications of a patient survey. Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Milde, F.K. (1974) Loads on femoral head during nursing care activities as measured by a telemeterized nail-plate. Proefschrift, Case Western Reserve University.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Miles, M. & Sullivan, W.E. (1961) Lateral bending at the lumbar and lumbosacral joint. Anat. Rec., 139, 387.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Miller, J.A.A., Haderspeck, K.A. & Schultz, A.B. (1983) Posterior element loads in lumbar motion segments. Spine, 8, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Miller, M.D. et al. (1978) Significant new observations on cervical spine trauma. Am. J. Roentgenol., 130, 659.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Minami, A. et al. (1984) Ligamentous structures of the metacarpophalangeal joint: A quantitative anatomic study. J. Orthop. Res., 1, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Moll, J.M.H. & Wright, V. (1971) Normal range of spinal mobility. An objective clinical study. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 30, 381.

    Google Scholar 

  192. Moran, J.M., Hemann, J.H. & Greenwald, A.S. (1985) Finger Joint contact areas and pressures. J. Orthop. Res., 3, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Moritz, U. (1975) Traktionsbehandlingens mekaniska effekt på ryggraden. Sjuk-gymnasten, 12, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Moroney, S.P. & Schultz, A.B. (1985) Analysis and measurement of loads on the neck. Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., 10, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Morrey, B.F. & Chao, E.Y.S. (1976) Passive motion of the elbow joint. A biomechanical analysis. J. Bone Joint Surg., 58A, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  196. Morrey, B.F., Askew, L.J., An, K.N. & Chao, E.Y. (1981) A biomechanical study of normal elbow motion. J. Bone Joint Surg., 63A, 872.

    Google Scholar 

  197. Morris, J.M., Lucas, D.B. & Bresler, B. (1961) Role of the trunk in stability of the spine. J. Bone Joint Surg., 43A, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  198. Morrison, J.B. (1970) The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking. J. Biomech., 3, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  199. Morton, D.J. (1935) The Human Foot. Its Evolution, Physiology and Functional Disorders. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  200. Murray, M.P. (1967) Gait as a total pattern of movement. Am J. Phys. Med., 46, 290.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Murray, M.P., Drought, A.B. & Kory, R.C. (1964) Walking patterns of normal men. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Murray, M.P., Kory, R.C. & Clarkson, B.H. (1969) Walking patterns in healthy old men. J. Gerontol., 24, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Murray, M.P., Kory, R.C. & Sepic, S.B. (1970) Walking patterns of normal woman. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 51, 637.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Nachemson, A. (1960) Lumbar intradiscal pressure. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 43, 1-140.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Nachemson, A. (1966) Electromyographic studies on the vertebral portion of the psoas muscle. With special reference to its stabilizing function of the lumbar spine. Acta Orthop. Scand., 37, 177.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Nachemson, A. (1968) The possible importance of the psoas muscle for stabilization of the lumbar spine. Acta Orthop. Scand., 39, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  207. Nachemson, A. (1975) Towards a better understanding of back pain; a review of the mechanics of the lumbar disc. Rheumatol. Rehabil., 14, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Nachemson, A. & Elfström, G. (1970) Intravital Dynamic Pressure Measurements in Lumbar Discs: A Study of Common Movements, Maneuvers and Exercises. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Nachemson, A. & Morris, J.M. (1964) In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure. Discometry, a method for the determination of pressure in the lower lumbar discs. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A, 1077.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Napier, J.R. (1956) The prehensile movements of the human hand. J. Bone Joint Surg., 38B, 902.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Németh, G. (1984) On hip and lumbar biomechanics. A study of joint load and muscular activity. Scand. J. Rehab. Med., Suppl. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Nicol, A.c., Berme, N. & Paul, J.P. (1977) A biomechanical analysis of elbow joint function. In: Institution of Mechanical Engineers Conference Publications 1977-5, Joint Replacement in the Upper Limb, 45-51. Conference sponsored by the Medical Engineering Section of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the British Orthopaedic Association, London.

    Google Scholar 

  213. Norton, P.L. & Brown, T. (1957) The immobilizing efficiency of back braces. Their effect on the posture and motion of the lumbosacral spine. J. Bone Joint Surg., 39A, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Örtengren, R., Andersson, G.B.J. & Nachemson, A.L. (1981) Studies of relationships between lumbar disc pressur myoelectric back muscle activity, and intra-abdominal (intragastric) pressure. Spine, 6, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  215. Palmer, A.K. & Werner, F.W. (1984) Biomechanics of the distal radioulnar joint. Clin. Orthop., 187, 26.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Panjabi, M.M., Goel, V.K. & Takata, K. (1982) Physiologic strains in the lumbar spinal ligaments. An in vitro biomechanical study. Spine, 7, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Panjabi, M.M., Hausfeld, J. & White, A.A. (1976) Mechanical properties of the human thoracic spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J. Bone Joint Surg., 58A, 642.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Partridge, M.J. & Walters, C.E. (1959) Participation of the abdominal muscles in various movements of the trunk in man. An electromyographic study. Phys. Ther. Rev., 39, 791.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Paul, J.P. (1969) Forces at the human hip joint. Proefschrift, Universiteit van Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Pauly, J.E. (1966) An electromyographic analysis of certain movements and exercises. I. Some deep muscles of the back. Anat. Rec., 155, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  221. Pauly, J.E., Rushing, J.L. & Scheving, L.E. (1967) An electromyographic study of some muscles crossing the elbow joint. Anat. Rec., 159, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  222. Pauwels, F. (1936) Der Schenkelhalsbruch, ein mechanisches Problem: Grundlagen des heilungsvorganges Prognose und kausale Therapie. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.

    Google Scholar 

  223. Perry, J., Norwood, L. & House, K. (1977) Knee posture and biceps and semimem- branosis muscle action in running and cutting (an emg study). Trans. Orthop. Res.Soc., 2, 258.

    Google Scholar 

  224. Peterson, S.W. & Erdman, A.G. (1983) Analysis and display of human wrist motion. In: R.E. Herron (ed.) Biostereometrics, ‘82. Proc. spie 361.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Pope, O. (1959) Decision at Trafalgar. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  226. Poppen, N.K. & Walker, P.S. (1976) Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J. Bone Joint Surg., 58A, 195.

    Google Scholar 

  227. Poppen, N.K & Walker, P.S. (1978) Forces at the glenohumeral joint in abduction. Clin. Orthop., 135, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  228. Proctor, p. & Paul, J.R (1982) Ankle joint biomechanics. J. Biomech., 15, 627.

    Google Scholar 

  229. Radin, E.L., Parker, H.G. & paul, i.L. (1971) pattern of degenerative arthritis. Lancet, I, 377.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Ramsey, P.L. & Hamilton, W. (1976) Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift. J. Bone Surg., 58A, 356.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Ranney, D.A., Wells, R.P & Dowling, J. (1987) Lumbrical function: Interaction of lumbrical contraction with the elasticity of the extrinsic finger muscles and its effect on metacarpophalangeal equilibrium. J. Hand Surg., 12A, 566.

    Google Scholar 

  232. Reeves, B. (1968) Experiments on the tensile strength of the anterior capsular structures of the shoulder in man. J. Bone Joint Surg., 50B, 858.

    Google Scholar 

  233. Reichmann, S. (1970) Motion of the lumbar articular processes in flexion-extension and lateral flexion of the spine. Acta Morphol. Neerl. Scand., 8, 261.

    Google Scholar 

  234. Reilly, D.T. & Martens, M. (1972) Experimental analysis of the quadriceps muscle force and patello-femoral joint reaction force for various activities. Acta Orthop. Scand., 43, 126.

    Google Scholar 

  235. Reuleaux, F. (1876) The Kinematics of Machinery: Outline of a Theory of Machines. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  236. Rockoff, S.D., Sweet, E. & Bleustein, J. (1969) The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Calcif. Tissue Res., 3, 163.

    Google Scholar 

  237. Rockwood, C.A. (1975) Acromioclavicular dislocation. In: C.A. Rockwood & D.P Green. Fractures. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Rolander, S.D. (1966) Motion of the lumbar spine with special reference to the stabilizing effect of posterior fusion. An experimental study on autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 90, 1-144.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Rowe, C.R. (1974) Re-evaluation of the position of the arm in arthrodesis of the shoulder in the adult. J. Bone Joint Surg., 56A, 913.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Rydell, N. (1965) Forces in the hip-joint. Part II, intravital measurements. In: R.M. Kenedi (ed.) Biomechanics and Related Bio-Engineering Topics. Oxford: Pergamon press.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Rydell, N.W. (1966) Forces acting on the femoral head prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 88, 1-132.

    Google Scholar 

  242. Saha, A.K. (1971) Dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. Acta Orthop. Scand., 42, 491.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Saha, A.K. (1973) Mechanics of elevation of glenohumeral joint. Its application in rehabilitation of flail shoulder in upper brachial plexus injuries and poliomyelitis and in replacement of the upper humerus by prosthesis. Acta Orthop. Scand., 44, 668.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Sammarco, G.J. (1982) The foot and ankle in classical ballet and modern dance. In: M.H. Jahss (ed.) Disorders of the Foot. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  245. Sammarco, G.J., Burstein, A.H. & Frankel, V.H. (1973) Biomechanics of the ankle: A kinematic study. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 4, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Sarrafian, S.K. (1983) Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Sarrafian, S.K. & Topouzian, L.K. (1969) Anatomy and physiology of the extensor apparatus of the toes. J. Bone Joint Surg., 51A, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Sarrafian, S.K., Melamed, J.L. & Goshgarian, G.M. (1977) Study of wrist motion in flexion and extension. Clin. Orthop., 126, 153.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Sarrafian, S.K. et al. (1970) Strain variation in the components of the extensor apparatus of the finger during flexion and extension: A biomechanical study. J. Bone Joint Surg., 52A, 980.

    Google Scholar 

  250. Schultz, A. et al. (1982a) Loads on the lumbar spine. Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals. J. Bone Joint Surg., 64A, 713.

    Google Scholar 

  251. Schultz, A.B. et al. (1982b) Analysis and measurement of lumbar trunk loads in tasks involving bends and twists. J. Biomech., 15, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  252. Schwab, G.H., Bennett, J.B., Woods, G.W. & Tullos, H.S. (1980) Biomechanics of elbow stability: The role of the medial collateral ligament. Clin. Orthop., 146, 42.

    Google Scholar 

  253. Seedhom, B.B., Dowson, D. & Wright, V. (1974) The load-bearing function of the menisci: A preliminary study. In: O.S. Ingwersen et al. (eds.) The Knee Joint. Recent Advances in Basic Research and Clinical Aspects. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica.

    Google Scholar 

  254. Seireg, A. & Arvikar, R.J. (1975) The prediction of muscular load sharing and joint forces in the lower extremities during walking. J. Biomech, 8, 89.

    Google Scholar 

  255. Selvik, G. (1983) Röntgen stereophotogrammetry in orthopaedics. In: R.E. Herron (ed.) Biostereometrics ‘82. Proc. spie 361.

    Google Scholar 

  256. Sigholm, G., Herberts, P., Almström, C. & Kadefors, R. (1984) Electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscle load. J. Orthop. Res., 1, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  257. Slocum, D.B. & Pratt, D.R. (1946) Disability evaluation for the hand. J. Bone Joint Surg., 28, 491.

    Google Scholar 

  258. Smidt, G.L. (1973) Biomechanical analysis of knee flexion and extension. J. Biomech., 6, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  259. Snijders, C.J., Snijder, J.G.N., & Hoedt H.T.E. (1984) Biomechanische modellen in het bestek van rugklachten tijdens de zwangerschap. T. Soc. Gezondheidszorg, 62, 141-147.

    Google Scholar 

  260. Snijders, C.J.,Vleeming, A. & Stoeckart, R. (1993) Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part I – Biomechanics of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joints and its significance for treatment and exercise. Clin. Biomechanics, 8, 285-294.

    Google Scholar 

  261. Snijders, C.J.,Vleeming, A. & Stoeckart, R. (1993) Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part II - Loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture. Clin. Biomechanics, 8, 295-301.

    Google Scholar 

  262. Snijders, C.J., Bakker, M.P., Vleeming, A., Stoeckart, R. & Stam, H.J. (1995) Oblique abdominal muscle activity in standing and in sitting on a firm and a soft seat. Clin. Biomechanics, 10(2), 73-78.

    Google Scholar 

  263. Snijders, C.J., Slagter, A.H.E., Strik, R. van, Vleeming, A., Stam, H.J. & Stoeckart, R. (1995) Why leg-crossing? The influence of common postures on abdominal muscle activity. Spine, 20(18), 1989-1993.

    Google Scholar 

  264. Snijders, C.J., Hermans, P.F.G., Niesing, R., Spoor, C.W. & Stoeckart, R. (2004) The influence of slouching and lumbar support on iliolumbar ligaments, intervertebral discs and sacroiliac joints. Clin. Biomechanics 19(4), 323-329.

    Google Scholar 

  265. Sommer, H.G., & Miller, N.R. (1980) A technique for kinematic modeling of anatomical joints. J. Biomech, Eng., 102, 311.

    Google Scholar 

  266. Spoor, C. & Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1976) Analysis of the zigzag movement of the human finger under influence of the extensor digitorum tendon and the deep flexor tendon. J. Biomech., 9, 561.

    Google Scholar 

  267. Stauffer, R.N., Chao, E.Y.S. & Brewster, R.C. (1977) Force and motion analysis of the normal, diseases, and prosthetic ankle joint. Clin. Orthop., 127, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  268. Steindler, A. (1970) Kinesiology of the Human Body under Normal and Pathological Conditions. Springfield: charles c. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  269. Stewart, T.D. (1984) Pathologic changes in aging sacroiliac joints. Clin. Orth., 183, 188-196.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Strickland, J.W. (1983) Management of acute flexor tendon injuries. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 14, 827.

    Google Scholar 

  271. Strickland, J.W. (1987) Anatomy and kinesiology of the hand. In: E.E. Fess & C.A. Philips (eds.) Hand Splinting. Principles and Methods. 2nd ed. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  272. Sturesson, B., Selvik, G. & Udén, A. (1989) Movements of the sacroiliac joints; a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine, 14(2), 162-165.

    Google Scholar 

  273. Swanson, A.B. (1973) Flexible Implant Resection Arthroplasty in the Hand and Extremities. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  274. Swinyard, C.A. (1969) Limb Development and Deformity: Problems of Evaluation and Rehabilitation. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Takebe, K., Vitti, M. & Basmajian, J.V. (1974) The functions of semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis muscles: An electromyographic study. Anat. Rec., 179, 477.

    Google Scholar 

  276. Taleisnik, J. (1976) The ligaments of the wrist. J. Hand. Surg., 1, 110.

    Google Scholar 

  277. Taleisnik, J. (1985) The Wrist. New York: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  278. Thomas, D.H., Long, C. & Landsmeer, J.M.F. (1968) Biomechanical considerations of lumbrical behaviour in the human finger. J. Biomech., 1, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  279. Thompson, D’A.W. (1963) On Growth and Form. Vol. II. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Thurston, A.J. & Harris, J.D. (1983) Normal kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis. Spine, 8, 199.

    Google Scholar 

  281. Tubiana, R. (1984) Architecture and functions of the hand. In: R. Tubiana, J.-M. Thomine & E. Mackin (eds.) Examination of the Hand an Upper Limb. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  282. Urban, J.P.G. & McMullin, J.F. (1985) Swelling pressure of the intervertebral disc: Influence of proteoglycan and collagen contents. Biorheology, 22, 145.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Urbaniak, J.R. (1984) Tendon Transfers for Radial, Median an Ulnar Nerve Palsies. Orthopaedic Surgery Update Series. Vol. 3., Lesson 12.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Verdan, C. (1979) Introduction à la chirurgie des tendons. In: C. Verdan in collaboration with J.H. Boyes (eds.) Tendon Surgery of the Hand. 1st English ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Viladot, A. (1982) The metatarsals. In: M.H. Jahss (ed.) Disorders of the Foot. Vol. 1 Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  286. Vleeming, A., Stoeckart, R. & Snijders, C.J. (1989) The sacrotuberous ligament: A conceptual approach to its dynamic role in stabilizing the sacro-iliac joint. Clin. Biomech., 4, 201-203.

    Google Scholar 

  287. Vleeming, A., Snijders, C.J. & Stoeckart, R. (eds.) (1991) Progress in vertebral column research. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on The Sacroiliac Joint: Its role in Posture and Locomotion. Progress in Vertebral Column Research, Maastricht.

    Google Scholar 

  288. Vleeming, A., Mooney, V., Snijders, C.J. & Dorman, T. (eds.) (1992) Low back pain and its relation to the sacroiliac joint. First Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back Pain and its relation to the Sacroiliac Joint.

    Google Scholar 

  289. Vleeming, A., Snijders, C.J., Stoeckart, R. & Pool, A.L. (1994) The role of the thoracolumbar fascia in stabilizing the human spine. (abstract) Bone Joint Surg. Proceedings Orthopaedic. Congress Madrid.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Vleeming, A., Stoeckart, R., Volkers, A.C.W. & Snijders, C.J. (1990) Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint, part I. Clinical anatomical aspects. Spine 15(2), 130-132.

    Google Scholar 

  291. Vleeming, A., Volkers, A.C.W., Snijders, C.J. & Stoeckart, R. (1990) Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint, part II. Biomechanical aspects. Spine 15(2), 133-136.

    Google Scholar 

  292. Vleeming, A., Buyruk, H.M., Stoeckart, R., Karamursel, S. & Snijders, C.J. (1992) An integrated therapy for peripartum pelvic instability: A study of the biomechanical effects of pelvic belts. Am. J. Obs. Gyn., 166(4), 1243-1247.

    Google Scholar 

  293. Volz, R.G. (1976) The distal development of a total wrist joint. Clin. Orthop., 116, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  294. Volz, R.G., Lieb, M. & Benjamin, J. (1980) Biomechanics of the wrist. Clin. Orthop., 149, 112.

    Google Scholar 

  295. Walker, P.S. (1977) Human Joints and Their Artificial Replacements. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  296. Watson, H.K. & Light, T.R. (1979) Checkrein resection for flexion contracture of the middle joint. J. Hand Surg., 4, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  297. Weber, E.R. (1984) Concepts governing the rotational shift of the intercalated segment of the carpus. Orthop. Clin. North Am., 15, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  298. Weisl, H. (1955) The movements of the sacroiliac joint. Acta Anat. (Basel), 23(1), 80-91.

    Google Scholar 

  299. White, A.A. (1969) Analysis of the mechanics of thoracic spine in man. An experimental study of autopsy specimens. Acta Orthop. Scand., Suppl. 127, 1-105.

    Google Scholar 

  300. White, A.A. & Panjabi, M.M. (1978) Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  301. White, A.A. et al. (1975) Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine. Clin. Orthop., 109, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  302. Whitehouse, W.J. & Dupon, E.D. (1971) The scanning electron microscope studies of trabecular bone from a human vertebral body. J. Anat., 108, 481.

    Google Scholar 

  303. Wiktorin, C.V.H. & Nordin, M. (1986) Introduction to Problem Solving in Biomechanics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

    Google Scholar 

  304. Wilder, D.G., Pope, M.H. & Frymoyer, J.W. (1980) The functional topography of the sacroiliac joint. Spine, 5(6), 575-579.

    Google Scholar 

  305. Wingerden, J.P. van, Vleeming, A., Snijders, C.J. & Stoeckart, R. (1993) A functional-anatomical approach to the spine-pelvis mechanism: interaction between the biceps femoris muscle and the sacrotuberous ligament. European Spine J., 2, 140-144.

    Google Scholar 

  306. Wright, R.D. (1935) A detailed study of the movement of the wrist joint. J. Anat., 70, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  307. Wright, D.G. & Rennels, D.C. (1964) A study of the elastic properties of plantar fascia. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A, 482.

    Google Scholar 

  308. Wright, D.G., Desai, S.M. & Henderson, W.H. (1964) Action of the subtalar and ankle-joint complex during the stance phase of walking. J. Bone Joint Surg., 46A, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  309. Youm, Y. et al. (1978) Kinematics of the wrist I. An experimental study of radialulnar deviation and flexion-extension. J. Bone Joint Surg., 60A, 423.

    Google Scholar 

  310. Zancolli, E. (1979) Structural and Dynamic Bases of Hand Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  311. Zernicke, R.F., Garhammer, J. & Jobe, F.W. (1977) Human patellar-tendon rupture. J. Bone Joint Surg., 59A, 179-183.

    Google Scholar 

  312. Zwieten, K.J. van (1980) The extensor assembly of the finger in man and non-human primates: A morphological, functional, and comparative anatomical study. Proefschrift, Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Universiteit van Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  313. Wilke, H.J. (1999) New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life. Spine 24;755-762.

    Google Scholar 

  314. Deursen, D.L. van (2000) Lumbar disc mechanics in dynamic sitting. Proefschrift. Delft: Technische Universiteit Delft.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, onderdeel van Springer Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bejjani, F.J., Landsmeer, J.M. (2018). 17 Biomechanica van de hand. In: Biomechanica van het spier-skeletstelsel. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1937-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1937-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-1936-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-1937-4

  • eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection

Publish with us

Policies and ethics