Skip to main content

Afwijkingen van de koolhydraaten vetstofwisseling

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Differentiële diagnostiek in de interne geneeskunde

Samenvatting

Diabetes mellitus (de meest uitgesproken afwijking van de koolhydraatstofwisseling) komt vaak voor en kent verschillende oorzaken. De meest voorkomende vorm, type 2-diabetes, gaat frequent gepaard met aandoeningen zoals obesitas, hypertensie, dyslipidemie en andere componenten van het zogenoemde metabool syndroom. Het is belangrijk de diverse onderdelen te (h)erkennen, zeker omdat type 2-diabetes mellitus vaak zonder klachten optreedt. Bewusteloosheid bij diabetes wordt meestal veroorzaakt door een ernstige hypoglykemie. Anderzijds bestaan er ernstige hyperglykemische ontregelingen. Ook langetermijncomplicaties verdienen aandacht en herkenning. Stoornissen van de vetstofwisseling (dyslipidemie) zijn divers en de differentiële diagnostiek daarvan is uitdagend en belangrijk omdat de diverse stoornissen niet alle dezelfde therapeutische aanpak vergen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatuur

  • Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS, Michels AW. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2014;383:69–82.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson LA, Gotto AM, Illingworth DR. Current hyperlipidaemia. 2e druk. Londen: Science Press Ltd.; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clinical practice recommendations. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:S81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durrington P, Sniderman A. Hyperlipidaemia. Oxford: Health Press Ltd.; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galan BE De, Haeften TW van. Hypoglykemie. In: Tack CJ, Diamant M, Koning EJP de, Redacteur. Handboek diabetes mellitus. 4e druk. Utrecht: Uitgeverij de Tijdstroom; 2012. pag. 218–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotto AM, Assmann G, Carmena R, et al. The ILIB Lipid Handbook for Clinical Practice. 3e druk. New York: International Lipid Information Bureau; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg EW, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990–2010. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1514–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome. Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on Scientific Issues Related to Definition. Circulation. 2004;109:433–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1335–43.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC, et al. Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. New Engl J Med. 2003;349:523–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughin T, Abbasi F, Cheal K, et al. Use of metabolic markers to identify overweight individuals who are insulin resistant. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:802–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R, et al. A1c-Derived Average Glucose Study Group. Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1473–8.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reaven GM. Importance of identifying the overweight patient who will benefit the most by losing weight. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:420–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks DB. Measurement of hemoglobin. A1c: a new twist on the path to harmony. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2674–80.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomi T, Santoro N, Caprio S, et al. The many faces of diabetes: a disease with increasing heterogeneity. Lancet. 2014; 383:1084–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vries MA de, Klop B, Castro Cabezas M. The use of non-fasting lipid profile for lipid-lowering therapy in clinical practice. Point of view. Atherosclerosis. 2014;234:473–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Websites

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tack, C., Castro Cabezas, M., Elte, J. (2015). Afwijkingen van de koolhydraaten vetstofwisseling. In: Elte, J., Overbosch, D., Gans, R., Aken, M. (eds) Differentiële diagnostiek in de interne geneeskunde. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0945-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0945-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0944-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-0945-0

  • eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection

Publish with us

Policies and ethics