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Bestaat online-gameverslaving?

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Gedragsverslaving?

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Samenvatting

In dit hoofdstuk proberen we een antwoord te vinden op de vraag of excessief compulsief online-gamen een verslaving kan worden genoemd. Hiervoor is bestaande literatuur onderzocht vanuit verschillende wetenschappelijke perspectieven. We bespreken het concept verslaving, de sociale inbedding van de problematiek, criteria om verslavingen te diagnosticeren en aanvullingen uit de neurowetenschappen. De belangrijkste conclusie is dat problematisch online-gamen dermate grote gelijkenissen vertoont met gok- en middelenverslavingen, dat deze goed met elkaar vergeleken kunnen worden. We beargumenteren dat een gameverslaving waarschijnlijk in sterkte verschilt van klassieke verslavingen, maar dat de aard van het probleem hetzelfde is.

Dit hoofdstuk is gebaseerd op een eerder gepubliceerde Engelstalige publicatie van dezelfde auteurs (Hellman e.a., 2012), geschreven als onderdeel voor de IVO Master Class Behavioral Addictions (2010).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    We gebruiken in het hoofdstuk het woord ‘verslaving’ op twee manieren: in brede zin verwijzend naar wat verschillende wetenschappers en specialisten onder verslaving verstaan (zowel middelgebonden als gedragsverslaving) en in enge zin wanneer we specifiek verwijzen naar de diagnose verslaving uit de DSM-5. Alleen wanneer we specifiek naar de DSM-IV-TR verwijzen, gebruiken we het woord afhankelijkheid.

  2. 2.

    Uit het Engels vertaald door de auteurs.

  3. 3.

    We richten ons hier op online-videogames, dat wil zeggen, de games waarin niet gegokt wordt (zoals bij online-gokken).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. IVO Instituut voor Onderzoek naar Leefwijzen en Verslaving, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Tim Schoenmakers

  2. Center for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Matilda Hellman

  3. Geisel School of Medicine, Verenigde Staten, United States

    Benjamin Nordstrom

  4. Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Ruth van Holst

Authors
  1. Tim Schoenmakers
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  2. Matilda Hellman
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  3. Benjamin Nordstrom
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  4. Ruth van Holst
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. IVO, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands

    D. van de Mheen

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© 2014 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Schoenmakers, T., Hellman, M., Nordstrom, B., van Holst, R. (2014). Bestaat online-gameverslaving?. In: van de Mheen, D. (eds) Gedragsverslaving?. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0792-0_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0792-0_1

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  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0791-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-0792-0

  • eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection

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