Samenvatting
In het verleden richtten zorgverleners zich bij toepassing van orale implantaten voornamelijk op het tot stand brengen van osseointegratie en het vervaardigen van een suprastructuur. Thans is er groeiende aandacht voor een esthetisch optimaal resultaat, adequate verzorging van de voorzieningen, evaluatie van de implantaten en de omringende weefsels en het minimaliseren van de nazorg en onderhoudsinspanningen.
met medewerking van F. Ardenois en I.E. Naert
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Delen uit deze paragraaf zijn gebaseerd op: Cune & Wouts (1998).
Literatuur
Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockier B, Brånemark PI. A15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg. 1981;10:387–416.
Adell R, Lekholm U, Brånemark PI. Surgical procedures. In: Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T, editors. Tissueintegrated prostheses: osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence; 1985. p. 232.
Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockier B, Brånemark PI, Lindhe J, Eriksson B, et al. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures (I). A 3-year longitudinal prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;15:39–52.
Albrektsson T, Zarb GA, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of succes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1986;1:11–25.
Albrektsson T, Sennerby L. Direct bone anchorage of oral implants: clinical and experimental considerations of the concepts of osseointegration. Int J Prosthodont. 1990;3:30–41.
Aparicio C. The use of the Periotest value as the initial success criteria of an implant: 8-year report. Int J Periodont Res Dent. 1997;17:151–161.
Apse P, Zarb GA, Schmitt A, Lewis DW. The longitudinal effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants. The Toronto study: periimplant mucosal response. Int J Periodont Rest Dent. 1991;11:95–111.
Avivi-Arber L, Zarb GA. Clinical effectiveness of implant-supported single-tooth replacement: the Toronto study. J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11: 311–321.
Bain CA. An in vitro and in vivo evaluation of various implant cleaning instruments. Quintessence. 1998; 29:423–427.
Batenburg RHK, Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM, Oort RP van, Boering G. Mandibular overdentures supported by two Brånemark, IMZ or ITI implants. A prospective comparative preliminary study: one year results. Clin Oral Impl Res. 1998;9:374–383.
Bauman GR, Mills M, Rapley JW, Hallmon WW. Clinical parameters of evaluation during implant maintenance. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1992a;7:220–227.
Bauman GR, Mills M, Rapley JW, Hallmon WW. Plaque-induced inflammation around implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1992b;7:330–337.
Becker W, Becker BE. Replacement of maxillary and mandibular molars with single endosseous implant restorations: a retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 1995;74:51–55.
Behr M, Lang R, Leibrock A, Rosentritt M, Handel G. Complication rate with prosthodontic reconstructions on ITI and IMZ implants. Clin Oral Impl Res. 1998;9:51–58.
Besimo CE, Guindy JS, Lewetag D. Prevention of bacterial leakage into and from prefabricated screw-retained crowns on implants in vitro. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999;5:654–660.
Binon PP. The effect of implant/abutment hexagonal misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont. 1996a;9:149–160.
Binon PP. The effect of eliminating implant/abutment misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont. 1996b;9:511–519.
Boerrigter EM, Oort RP van, Raghoebar GM, Stegenga B, Schoen PJ, Boering G. A controlled clinical trial of implant-retained mandibular overdentures: clinical aspects. J Oral Rehab. 1997;24:182–190.
Brånemark PI, Adell R, Hansson BO, Lindström J, Ohlsson A. Intraosseous anchorage of dental prostheses. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1969;3:81–89.
Brånemark R. A biomechanical study of osseointegration [PhD thesis]. Göteborg: University of Göteborg; 1996. p. 88.
Buser D, Weber HP, Lang NP. Tissue-integration of non-submerged implants. 1-year results of a prospective study of 100 ITI hollow cylinder and hollow-screw implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1990;1: 33–40.
Carr AB, Papzoglou E, Larsen P. The relationship of Periotest values, biomaterial and torque to failure in adult baboons. Int J Prosthodont. 1995; 8:15–20.
Caulier H, Naert I, Kalk W, Jansen JA. The relationship of some histologic parameters, radiographic evaluations and Periotest measurements of oral implants: an experimental animal study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997;12:380–386.
Cawley P, Adams RD. The mechanics of coin-tap method of non-destructive testing. J Sound Vibration. 1988;2:299–316.
Chaffee NR, Felton DA, Cooper LF, Palmqvist U, Smith R. Prosthetic complications in an implant-retained mandibular overdenture population: initial analysis of a prospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:40–44.
Chan FWY, Johnston C, Howell RA. A retrospective study of maintenance requirements associated with implant stabilised mandibular overdentures. Eur J Prosthodont Dent. 1996;4;39–43.
Charkawi El HG. Residual ridge changes under titanium plasma-sprayed screw implant changes. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;62:576–580.
Chaytor DV. Clinical criteria for determining implant success: bone. Int J Prosthodont. 1993;6: 145–152.
Ciancio SG, Lauciello F, Shibly O, Vitello M, Mather M. The effect of an antiseptic mouthrinse on implant maintenance: plaque and peri-implant gingival tissues. J Periodontol. 1995;66:692–695.
Cox JF, Pharoah M. An alternative holder for radiographic evaluation of tissue-integrated prostheses. J Prosthet Dent. 1986;56:338–341.
Cox JF, Zarb GA. The longitudinal clinical efficacy of osseointegrated dental implants: a 3-year report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1987;2:91–100.
Cune MS, Putter C de. A comparative evaluation of some outcome measures of implant systems and suprastructure types in mandibular implant-overdenture treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9:548–555.
Cune MS, Putter C de, Hoogstraten J. Treatment outcome with implant-retained overdentures: Part I - Clinical findings and predictability of clinical treatment outcome. J Prosthet Dent. 1994;72:144–151.
Cune MS, Rossen IP van, Putter C de, Wils RPJ. A clinical retrospective evaluation of FA/HA coated (Biocomp) dental implants. Results after 1 year. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996;7:345–353.
Cune MS, Verhoeven JW, Putter C de. Betrouwbaarheid van enkele klinische parameters in de implantologie. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1998;105: 166–169.
Danser MM. The prevalence of periodontal bacteria colonizing the oral mucous membranes [Academisch proefschrift]. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam; 1996.
Davis DM, Rogers JO, Packer ME. The extent of maintenance required by implant-retained mandibular overdentures: a 3-year report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11:767–774.
Dellinges MA, Tebrock OC. A measurement of torque values obtained with hand-held screwdrivers in a simulated clinical setting. J Prosthodont. 1993; 2:212–214.
Deporter DA, Watson PA, Pilliar RM, Pharoah M, Smith DC, Chipman M, et al. A prospective clinical study in humans of an endosseous dental implant partially covered with a powdersintered porous coating: 3- to 4-year results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 1996;11:87–95.
Duckworth JE, Judy PF, Goodson JM, Socransky SS. A method for the geometric and densitometric standardization of intraoral radiographs. J Periodontol. 1983;54:435–440.
Dunnen AC den, Slagter AP, Baat C de, Kalk W. Adjustments and complications of mandibular overdentures retained by four implants. A comparison between superstructures with and without cantilever extensions. Int J Prosthodont. 1998;11: 307–311.
Ekfeldt A, Carlsson GE, Börjesson G. Clinical evaluation of single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9:179–183.
Ericsson I, Berglundh T, Marinello CP, Liljenberg B, Lindhe J. Long standing plaque and gingivitis at implants and teeth in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1992;3;99–103.
Ericsson I, Berglundh T, Marinello CP, Lindhe J, Klinge B. Different types of inflammatory reactions in peri-implant soft tissues. J Clin Peridontol. 1995; 22:255–261.
Eskow RN, Sternberg-Smith V. Preventive periim-plant protocol. Compendium. 1999;20:137–152.
Felo A, Shibly O, Cianco SG, Lauciello FR, Ho A. Effects of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on peri-implant maintenance. Am J Dent. 1997;10:107–110.
Goheen KL, Vermilyea SG, Vossoughi J, Agar JR. Torque generated by handheld screwdrivers and mechanical torquing devices for osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994:9: 149–155.
Gomez-Roman G, Schulte W, d’Hoedt B, Axman-Krcmar D. The Frialit-2 implant system: five-year clinical experience in single-tooth and immediate- ly postextraction applications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 1997;12:299–309.
Gutierrez J, Nichols JI, Libman WJ, Butson TJ. Accuracy of the implant torque wrench following time in clinical service. Int J Prosthodont. 1997;17: 562–567.
Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Sun T, Coffey JP. Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10:529–536.
Hallmon WW, Waldrop TC, Meffert RM, Wade BW. A comparative study of effects of metalic, nonmetalic, and sonic instrumentation on titanium abutment surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11:96–100.
Hegenbarth EA. Procera aluminium oxide ceramics: a new way to achieve stability, precision, and aesthetics in all-ceramic restorations. Quintessence Dent Technol. 1996;19:21–34.
Hemmings KW, Schmitt A, Zarb GA. Complications and maintenance requirements for fixed prostheses and overdentures in the edentulous mandible: a 5 year report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9: 191–196.
Henry PJ. Maintenance and monitoring. In: Worthington P, Brånemark PI, editors. Advanced osseointegration surgery. Applications in the maxillofacial region. Chicago: Quintessence; 1990. p. 356–367.
Henry PJ, Tolman DE, Bolender C. The applicability of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous patients: three-year results of a prospective multicenter study. Quintessence Int. 1994;24:123–129.
Hooghe M, Naert I. Implant supported overdentures: the Leuven experience. J Dent. 1997;25:S25–S32.
Isidor F. Mobility assessment with the Periotest system in relation to histologic findings of oral implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13: 377–383.
Jacobs R, Steenberghe D van. Imaging procedures for preoperative assessment. In: Radiographic planning and assessment of endosseous oral implants. New York/Berlijn/Heidelberg: Springer; 1998a. p. 9–12.
Jacobs R, Steenberghe D van. Radiographic assessment of implant complications and/or failures. In: Radiographic planning and assessment of endosseous oral implants. New York/Berlijn/Heidelberg: Springer; 1998b. p. 102.
Jacobs R, Steenberghe D van. Radiographic planning and assessment of endosseous oral implants. Berlijn/Heidelberg: Springer; 1998c. 81–91.
Jansen VK, Conrads G, Richter EJ. Microbial leakage and marginal fit of the implant-abutment interface. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997;12:527–540.
Jeffcoat MK. Radiographic methods for the detection of progressive alveolar bone loss. J Periodont Res. 1992;19:434–440.
Jeffcoat MK, Reddy MS. Digital subtraction radiography for longitudinal assessment of peri-implant bone change: method and validation. Adv Dent Res. 1993;7:196–201.
Kallus T, Bessing C. Loose gold screws frequently occur in full-arch fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants after 5 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9:183–190.
Kapur KK, Garret NR, Hamada MO, Roumanas ED, Freymiller E, Han T, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of mandibular implant-supported overdentures and conventional dentures in diabetic patients. Part I: methodology and clinical outcomes. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;79: 555–569.
Käyser AF, Creugers NHJ, Plasmans PJJM, Postema N, Snoek PA. Kroonen brugwerk: uitgangspunten bij de diagnostiek van het gemutileerde gebit en de behandeling ervan met vaste voorzieningen. Houten/Diegem: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum; 1995.
Kiener P, Oetterli M, Mericske E, Mericske-Stern R. Effectiveness of maxillary overdentures supported by implants: maintenance and prosthetic complications. Int J Prosthodont. 2001;14:133–140.
Kohavi D, Greenberg R, Raviv E, Sela MN. Subgingival and supragingival microbial flora around healthy osseointegrated implants in partially edentulous patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9:673–678.
Laney WR, Jemt T, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh PHJ, Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: progress report from a multicenter prospective study after 3 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994;9:49–54.
Lang NP, Wetzel AC, Stich H, Caffesse RG. Histologic probe penetration in healthy and inflamed periimplant tissues. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1994;5: 191–201.
Lang NP, Mombelli A, Tonetti MS, Bragger U, Hammerle CH. Clinical trials on therapies for periimplant infections. Ann Periodontol. 1997;2:343–356.
Larheim TA, Eggen S. Measurements of alveolar bone height at tooth and implant abutments on intraoral radiographs. A comparison of reproducibility of Eggen technique utilized with and without a bite impression. J Clin Periodontol. 1982;9:184–192.
Lekholm U, Adell R, Lindhe J, Brånemark PI, Eriksson B, Rockier B, et al. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated fixtures. (II) A cross-sectional retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;15:53–61.
Levine RA, Clem DS, Wilson TG, Higginbottom F, Solnit G. Multicenter retrospective analysis of the ITI implant system used for single-tooth replacements: results of loading for 2 or more years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999;14:516–520.
Levy D, Deporter DA, Pharaoh M, Tomlinson G. A comparison of radiographic bone height and probing attachment level measurements adjacent to porouscoated dental implants in humans. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997;12:541–546.
Lindhe J, Berglundh T, Ericsson I, Liljenberg B, Marinello C. Experimental breakdown of periimplant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1992;3:9–16.
McKinney R, Koth D, Steflik D. The single crystal sapphire endosseous dental implant. II. Two year results of clinical animal trials. J Oral Implant. 1983;11:629–37.
Meijer HJA, Steen WHA, Bosman F. A comparison of methods to assess marginal bone height around endosseous implants. J Clin Periodontol. 1993;20: 250–253.
Meijer HJA, Steen WHA, Bosman F. Intraorale röntgenfoto’s van enossale implantaten in de edentate onderkaak. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1995;102: 258–262.
Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM, Hof MA van ’t, Visser A, Geertman ME, Oort RP van. A controlled clinical of implant-retained mandibular overdentures; five-years’ results of clinical aspects and aftercare of IMZ implants and Brånemark implants. Clin Oral Impl Res. 2000;11:441–447.
Meijer HJA, Stellingsma C, Dijk G van. Het ontwerp van individueel vervaardigde abutments voor solitaire kronen op implantaten. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2002;109:168–171.
Mengel R, Buns CE, Mengel C, Flores-de-Jacoby F. An in vitro study of the treatment of implant surfaces with different instruments. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13:91–96.
Meridith N. On the clinical measurement of implant stability and osseointegration [PhD thesis]. Gòteborg: University of Göteborg; 1997. p. 20–22.
Mombelli A, Oosten MAC van, Schurch E, Lang NP. The microbiota associated with succesful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Oral Immunol. 1987;2:145–151.
Naert I. A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: prosthetic results. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:949–956.
Naert I, Quirynen M, Steenberghe D van, Darius P. A six-year prosthodontic study of 509 consecutively inserted implants for the treatment of partial edentulism. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67:236–245.
Naert I, Quirynen M, Hooghe M, Steenberghe D van. A comparative study of splinted and non-splinted Brånemark implants in mandibular overdenture therapy: a preliminary report. J Prosthet Dent. 1994;71:486–492.
Nasr HF, Meffert MR. A proposed radiographic index for assessment of the current status of osseointegration. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8:323–328.
Newman M, Flemmig T. Periodontal considerations of implants and implant associated microbiota. J Dent Educ. 1988;52:737–744.
Niimi A, Ueda M. Crevicular fluid in the osseointegrated implant sulcus: a pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;4:434–436.
Olivé J, Aparicio C. The Periotest method as a measure of osseointegrated oral implant stability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1990;5:390–400.
Orton GS, Steele DL, Wolinsky LE. The dental professional’s role in monitoring and maintenance of tissue-integrated prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1989;4:305–310.
Payne AGT, Solomons YF, Lownie JF. Standardization of radiographs for mandibular implant-supported overdentures: review and innovation. Clin Oral Impl Res. 1999;10:307–319.
Pontoriero R, Tonelli MP, Carbevale G, Mombelli A, Nyman SR, Lang NP. Experimentally induced peri-implant mucositis: a clinical study in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1994;5:254–259.
Quirynen M, Steenberghe D van, Jacobs R, Schotte A, Darius P. Reliability of pocket probing around screw-type implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1991; 2:186–192.
Quirynen M, Naert I, Steenberghe D van, Duchateau L, Darius P. Periodontal aspects of Brånemark and IMZ implants supporting overdentures: a comparative study. In: Laney WR, Tolman DE, editors. Tissue integration in oral, orthopedic, maxillofacial reconstruction. Carol Stream (IL): Quintessence; 1992. p. 80–93.
Quirynen M, Bollen CML, Eysen H, Steenberghe D van. Microbial penetration along the implant components of the Brånemark system®. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1994;5:239–244.
Rangert BR, Sullivan RM, Jemt TM. Load factor control for implants in the posterior partially edentulous segment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997;12:360–370.
Razzoog ME, Lang LA, McAndrews KS. All Ceram crowns for single replacement implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;78:486–489.
Richter EJ. In vivo vertical forces on implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10:99–108.
Rossen IP van. Dental implant loading; flexible vs rigid [Academisch proefschrift]. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit; 1991.
Rüdiger S, Flemmig TF. Periimplantäre Diagnostik. Implantologie. 1995;4:301–313.
Rudolph DJ, White SC, Mankarch NJ. Influence of geometric distortion and exposure parameters on sensitivity of digital subtraction radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987;64:631.
Rühling A, Kocher T, Plagmann HC. Treatment of subgingival implant surfaces with tefloncoated sonic and ultrasonic scaler tips and various implant curettes. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1994;5:19–29.
Scheller H, Pi Urgell J, Kultje C, Klineberg I, Goldberg PV, Stevenson-Moore P, et al. A 5-year multi-center study on implant-supported single crown restorations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998; 13:212–218.
Schlumberger TL, Bowley JF, Maze GI. Intrusion phenomenon in combination with tooth-implants restorations: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:199–203.
Schnittmann PA, Schulman LB. Dental implants: benefits and risks. Proceedings of an NIH-H Harvard Consensus Development Conference. US Department of Health and Human Services, 1980. Publication No. 81–1531.
Schou S, Holmstrup P, Hjorting-Hansen E, Lang NP. Plaque-induced marginal tissue reactions of osseointegrated implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1992;3:149–161.
Schroeder A, Pohler O, Sutter F. Gewebsreaction auf ein Titan-Spritzschicht-Oberfläche. Schweiz Monatschr Zahnheilk. 1976;86:713–727.
Sewerin IP. Errors in radiographic assessment of marginal bone height around osseointegrated implants. Scan J Dent Res. 1990;98:428–433.
Siirilä HS, Könönen MHO. The effect of topical fluorides on the surface of commercially pure titanium. Int J Maxillofac Implants. 1991;6:50–54.
Sillness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22:121–135.
Smith DE, Zarb GA. Criteria for success of osseointegrated endosseous implants. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;62:567–572.
Spiekermann H, Jansen VK, Richter EJ. A 10-year follow up study of IMZ and TPS implants in the edentulous mandible using barretained overdentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10:231–243.
Steenberghe D van. Periodontal aspects of osseointegrated implants ad modum Brånemark. Dent Clin North Am. 1988;32:355–370.
Steenberghe D van, Quirynen M. Reproducibility and detection threshold of peri-implant diagnostics. Adv Dent Res. 1993;191–195.
Steenberghe D van, Naert I, Jacobs R, Quirynen M. Influence of inflammatory reactions vs occlusal loading on peri-implant marginal bone level. Adv Dent Res. 1999;13:130–135.
Stegaroiu R, Kusakari H, Nishiyama S, Miyakawa O. Influence of prosthesis material on stress distribution in bone and implant: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13:781–790.
Strid KG. Radiographic results. In: Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T, editors. Tissue-integrated prostheses: osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence; 1985. p. 187–198; 313–327.
Strooker H, Rohn S, Winkelhoff AJ van. Clinical and microbiologic effects of chemical versus mechanical cleansing in professional supportive implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13: 845–850.
Sullivan DY, Sherwood RL, Collins TA, Krogh PHJ. The reverse-torque test: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11:179–185.
Sundén S, Gröndahl K, Gröndahl H-G. Accuracy and precision in the radiographic diagnosis of clinical instability in Brånemark dental implants. Clin Oral Implant Res. 1995;6:220–226.
Sutter F, Weber HP, Sörensen J, Belser U. The new restorative concept of the ITI dental implant system: engineering and design. Int J Periodont Rest Dent. 1993;13:409–413.
Van Oosterwyck H, Oris P, Vander Sloten J, Van der Perre G, Jansen J, Wevers M, et a1. The use of microfocus computerized tomography (Micro-CT) as a new technique to characterize bone tissue around oral implants. J Implant. 1999.
Venturelli A. A modified surgical protocol for placing implants in the maxillary tuberosity: clinical results at 36 months after loading with fixed partial dentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 1996;11: 743–749.
Versteegh PAM, Beek GJ van, Slagter AP, Ottervanger JP. Clinical evaluation of mandibular overdentures supported by multiple-bar fabrication: a follow-up study of two implant systems. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10:595–603.
Visser A, Geertman ME, Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM, Kwakman JM, Creugers NHJ, et al. Five years of aftercare of implant-retained mandibular overden-tures and conventional dentures. J Oral Rehab. 2002;29:113–120.
Vries CT de, Meijer HJA. Replacement of a clip in one session. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;82:492–493.
Waas MAJ van, Moorer WR. Is het gebruik van fluoride schadelijk voor implantaten? (vraag van de maand). Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1999;106:26.
Walton JN, MacEntee MI. A prospective study on the maintenance of implant prostheses in private practice. Int J Prosthodont. 1997;10:453–458.
Watson RM, Jemt T, Chai J, Harnett J, Heath MR, Hutton JE, et al. Prosthodontic treatment, patient response, and the need for maintenance of complete implant-supported overdentures: an appraisal of 5 years of prospective study. Int J Prosthodont. 1997;10:345–354.
Weiss EI, Kozak D, Gross MD. Effect of repeated closures on opening torque values in seven abutment-implant systems. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84: 194–199.
Wicks RA, DeRijk WG, Windeler AS. An evaluation of fit in osseointegrated implant components using torque/turn analysis. J Prosthodont. 1994;3:123–129.
Wismeyer D, Waas MAJ van, Vermeeren JIJF. Over-dentures supported by ITI implants: a 6.5-year evaluation of patient satisfaction and prosthetic aftercare. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10: 744–749.
Wolff L, Kim A, Nunn M, Bakdash B, Hinrichs J. Effectiveness of a sonic toothbrush in maintenance of dental implants. A prospective study. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25:821–828.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, onderdeel van Springer Uitgeverij
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cune, M.S., Meijer, H.J.A. (2008). 13 Nazorg, onderhoud, evaluatie en reparatie van implantaten en suprastructuren. In: van Steenberghe, D., Naert, I., Raghoebar, G., Slagter, A. (eds) Orale implantaten in de algemene praktijk. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6575-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6575-3_13
Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten
Print ISBN: 978-90-313-5163-3
Online ISBN: 978-90-313-6575-3
eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection