Abstract
Endocarditis can be a life-threatening infection of the cardiac valves. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is vital to minimize complications. The diagnosis of endocarditis is most often made with positive blood cultures and typical echocardiographic features of vegetations and valve destruction. Therefore, the echocardiogram plays a key role in diagnosis and management of endocarditis. Understanding and recognizing endocarditis by the echocardiographer is critical to successful management of this disease.
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Further Reading
Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA et al (1998) Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis and its complications. Circulation 98:2936–2948
Daniel WG, Mugge A, Martin RP et al (1991) Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography. N Engl J Med 324:795–800
Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK et al (1994) New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Am J Med 96:200–209
Erbel R, Rohmann S, Drexler M et al (1988) Improved diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with infective endocarditis by transesophageal approach: a prospective study. Eur Heart J 9:43–53
Shively BK, Gurule FT, Roldan CA et al (1991) Diagnostic value of transesophageal compared with transthoracic echocardiography in infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 18:391–397
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia
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Click, R.L. (2013). Endocarditis. In: Sarti, A., Lorini, F. (eds) Echocardiography for Intensivists. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2583-7_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2583-7_18
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Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
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