Abstract
Explaining the American perspective on the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA) is a daunting but welcome challenge. There is something unique, and perhaps incomprehensible to those who live outside the United States, about the attitude of Americans to international organizations. Often Americans are perceived as isolationist, xenophobic, and loath to make international commitments. Yet, the truth is that Americans are not so easily categorized, having strong segments of the population that are simultaneously internationally minded and isolationists. The American contributions to the WFSA clearly demonstrate this dichotomy, with strong groups arguing for and against joining the organization.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Guedel AE (1920) Third stage ether anesthesia: a subclassification regarding the significance of position and movements of the eyeball. Q Suppl Am J Surg 34:53–57
Wells CJ (1948) Francis Hoeffer McMechan. Curr Res Anesth Analg [Suppl]: 1–19
Betcher AM, Ciliberti BJ, Wood PM, Wright LH (1956) The jubilee year of organized anesthesiology. Anesthesiology 17:226–264
Ranney O (1939) Francis Hoeffer McMechan, AB,AM, MD, FICA, his life and work. Curr Res Anesth Analg 18:[Suppl]
Editorial (1926) Br J Anaesth 3:B
Letter from Ralph Waters to Francis Hoeffer McMechan, December 30, 1926. The Guedel Center Archives, San Francisco, California
Wilson G (1987) Fifty years: The Australian Society of Anaesthetists 1934–1984. Glebe, Australia. The Flannel Flower Press, p 567
Bacon DR (1997) The World Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists: McMechan’s final legacy? Anesth Analg 84:1130–1135
“Dear Frank [McMechan], I thought you told me you were sorry but you would be unable to certify me as a specialist in anesthesia. Therefore, I assume it would be kindness on our part if myself and my associates did not fill out and return the enclosed blank” Lundy’s proposed response to Francis Hoeffer McMechan’s request for applicants to the International College of Anesthetists. 1936. The Collected Papers of John Lundy. Mayo Clinic Archive, Rochester, Minnesota
Bacon DR, Lundy JS, Waters R, Wood P (1995) The founding of the American Board of Anesthesiology. Bull Anesth Hist 13:1–5
Application for Fellowship in the American Society of Anesthetists, The Collected Papers of the Long Island, New York and American Society of Anesthetists, Wood Library/Museum of Anesthesiologists, Park Ridge, Illinois
Minutes of Meeting February 13, 1936. The Collected Papers of the Long Island, New York and American Societies of Anesthetists. Wood Library/Museum Collection. Park Ridge, Illinois
Minutes of Meeting of the American Society of Anesthetists March 9, 1936. The Collected Papers of the Long Island, New York and American Societies of Anesthetists. The Wood Library/Museum of Anesthesiology Collection. Park Ridge, Illinois
Bacon DR, Lema MJ (1992) To define a specialty: A brief history of the American Board of Anesthesiology’s first written examination. J Clin Anesth 4:489–497
Bacon DR (1994) The promise of one great anesthesia society: The 1939–1940 proposed merger of the American Society of Anesthetists and the International Anesthesia Research Society. Anesthesiology 80:929–935
Letter from Paul Wood to Francis Hoeffer McMechan, April 15, 1936. The Collected Papers of Paul Wood, M.D. The Wood Library/Museum Collection, Park Ridge, Illinois
Secher O (1978) The department of anaesthesia, Rigshospital. Personal views from 1953–78. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Suppl] 67:10–22
Griffith HR (1953) Plans for a World Federation of Anaesthesiologists. 32:S10–S17
Griffith HR (1951) Report on the 1951 London Congress of Anesthetists. Curr Res Anesth Analg 30:129–133
Griffith HR (1963) History of the World Federation of Anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 42:389–397
Minutes of Meeting of the Organizing Committee of the World Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists, 18–20 June, 1953. Wood Library/Museum Collection, Park Ridge, Illinois
Batt R, Bacon DR (2001) Clarence J. Durshordwe, the IARS, and the WFSA: the last true disciple of Francis Hoeffer McMechan. Anesth Analg 92:1349–1354
Editorial (1955) Bull N Y Soc Anesthesiol 7:1
Memorandum from The New York Sate Society of Anesthesiologists to Robert L. Patterson, MD, March 25, 1955. The Collected papers of Paul Wood, M.D. Wood Library/Museum Collection, Park Ridge, Illinois
Griffith HR (1958) On friendship. Anesthesiology 19:88–89
Collins VJ (1958) Comments on world friendship. Bull N Y Soc Anesthesiol 10:7
Papper EM, Frumin MJ (1958) Open letters to the editor. Bull N Y Soc Anesthesiol 10:2–4
Collins VJ (1958) Letters to the editor. Bull N Y Soc Anesthesiol 10:2–4
Fink BR, Robertazzi RW (1958) Letter to the editor. Bull N Y Soc Anesthesiol 10:4
Letter from Charles J. Wells to Sidney Cushing Wiggin, August 18, 1949. The Charles J Wells Collection. Wood Library/Museum of Anesthesiology Archive. Park Ridge, Illinois
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Papper, E.M., Bacon, D.R. (2004). With Great Reluctance: The American Perspective on the WFSA. In: Gullo, A., Rupreht, J. (eds) World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists 50 Years. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2133-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2133-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0252-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2133-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive