Abstract
Modern haemodynamic management at the bedside obliges the use of a highly effective tool with instantaneous availability, flexibility and access to extensive information when needed. Echocardiography provides immediate bedside information about the haemodynamics of the ICU patient, in particular when haemodynamic deterioration occurs. Both morphological and haemodynamic features can be diagnosed instantly and related to clinical practice. In the ICU, this tool is used as a functional haemodynamic monitoring device offering on-line information on systolic function and pre- and afterload of both left and right ventricles
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Poelaert JI, Schupfer G (2005) Hemodynamic monitoring utilizing transesophageal echocardiography: the relationships among pressure, flow, and function. Chest 127:379–390
Vignon P, Allot V, Lesage J et al (2007) Diagnosis of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in the setting of acute changes in loading conditions. Crit Care 11:R43
Daniel WG, Erbel R, Kasper W et al (1991) Safety of transesophageal echocardiography. A multicenter survey of 10,419 examinations. Circulation 83:817-821
Colreavy FB, Donovan K, Lee KY, Weekes J (2002) Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 30:989–996
Edvardsen T, Urheim S, Skulstad H et al (2002) Quantification of left ventricular systolic function by tissue Doppler echocardiography: added value of measuring pre- and postejection velocities in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 105:2071–2077
Amà R, Segers P, Roosens C et al (2004) Effects of load on systolic mitral annular velocity by tissue Doppler imaging. Anesthesia Analgesia 99:332–338
Poelaert J, Mayo P (2007) Education and evaluation of knowledge and skills in echocardiography: how should we organize? Intensive Care Med 33:1684–1686
Cholley BP, Vieillard-Baron A, Mebazaa A (2006) Echocardiography in the ICU: time for widespread use! Intensive Care Med 32:9–10
Charron C, Prat G, Caille V et al (2007) Validation of a skills assessment scoring system for transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring of hemodynamics. Intensive Care Med 33:1712–1718
Leung JM, Levine EH (1994) Left ventricular end-systolic cavity obliteration as an estimate of intraoperative hypovolemia. Anesthesiology 81:1102–1109
Boden WE, Smulyan H, Potts J et al (1978) Elevated ejection fractions in patients with the anginal syndrome and normal coronary arteriograms. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 4:249–263
Giacomin E, Palmerini E, Ballo P et al (2008) Acute effects of caffeine and cigarette smoking on ventricular long-axis function in healthy subjects. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 6:9
Borlaug BA, Melenovsky V, Redfield MM et al (2007) Impact of arterial load and loading sequence on left ventricular tissue velocities in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:1570–1577
Faris R, Coats AJ, Henein MY (2002) Echocardiography-derived variables predict outcome in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with or without a restrictive filling pattern. Am Heart J 144:343–350
Poelaert J, Roosens C (2007) Myocardial Doppler velocities as a marker of prognosis in the ICU. Crit Care 11:167
Oki T, Tabata T, Mishiro Y et al (1999) Pulsed tissue Doppler imaging of left ventricular systolic and diastolic wall motion velocities to evaluate differences between long and short axes in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12:308–313
Yu CM, Chan JY, Zhang Q et al (2009) Impact of cardiac contractility modulation on left ventricular global and regional function and remodeling. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2:1341–1349
Combes A, Arnoult F, Trouillet JL (2004) Tissue Doppler imaging estimation of pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in ICU patients. Intensive Care Med 30:75–81
Jacques DC, Pinsky MR, Severyn D, Gorcsan J III (2004) Influence of alterations in loading on mitral annular velocity by tissue Doppler echocardiography and its associated ability to predict filling pressures. Chest 126:1910–1918
Sagie A, Schwammenthal E, Padial LR et al (1994) Determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation in incomplete tricuspid valve closure: Doppler color flow study of 109 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:446–453
Yock P, Popp R (1984) Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 70:657–662
Vieillard-Baron A, Prin S, Chergui K et al (2002) Echo-Doppler demonstration of acute cor pulmonale at the bedside in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:1310–1319
Vieillard-Baron A, Chergui K, Augarde R et al (2003) Cyclic changes in arterial pulse during respiratory support revisited by Doppler echocardiography. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168:671–676
Jardin F, Vieillard-Baron A (2003) Right ventricular function and positive pressure ventilation in clinical practice: from haemodynamic subsets to respirator settings. Intensive Care Med 29:1426–1434
Schmitt J, Vieillard-Baron A, Augarde R et al (2001) Positive end-expiratory pressure titration in acute respiratory distress syndrome: impact on right ventricular outflow impedance evaluated by pulmonary artery Doppler flow velocity measurements. Crit Care Med 29:1154–1158
Poelaert J, Visser C, Everaert J et al (1993) Acute hemodynamic changes of inverse ratio ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. A transesopahgeal echo Doppler study. Chest 104:214–219
Poelaert JI, Reichert CL, Koolen JJ et al (1992) Transesophageal Echo-Doppler evaluation of the hemodynamic effects of positive-pressure ventilation after coronary artery surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:438–443
Feissel M, Michard F, Faller JP, Teboul JL (2004) The respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter as a guide to fluid therapy. Intensive Care Med 30: 1834–1837
Michard F, Teboul JL (2000) Using heart-lung interactions to assess fluid responsiveness during mechanical ventilation. Crit Care 4:282–289
Slama M, Masson H, Teboul JL et al (2002) Respiratory variations of aortic VTI: a new index of hypovolemia and fluid responsiveness. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283:H1729–H1733
Barbier C, Loubieres Y, Schmit C et al (2004) Respiratory changes in inferior vena cava diameter are helpful in predicting fluid responsiveness in ventilated septic patients. Intensive Care Med 30:1740–1746
Vieillard-Baron A, Augarde R, Prin S et al (2001) Influence of superior vena caval zone condition on cyclic changes in right ventricular outflow during respiratory support. Anesthesiology 95:1083–1088
Beaulieu Y (2007) Specific skill set and goals of focused echocardiography for critical care clinicians. Crit Care Med 35:S144–149
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this paper
Cite this paper
Poelaert, J. (2011). Doppler Echocardiography in ICU Patients: Does it Improve Outcome?. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2014-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2014-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2013-9
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2014-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)