Riassunto
La conoscenza sempre più approfondita delle funzioni cerebrali ha evidenziato il ruolo fondamentale che i processi senso-motori svolgono in varie operazioni cognitive. L’apprendimento motorio quò essere considerato come lo stabilirsi di un modello interno che rappresenta la combinazione tra le informazioni sensoriali e quelle motorie (Wolpert et al., 1995). Durante le prime fasi di apprendimento, i movimenti sono piuttosto goffi, altamente dipendenti dai meccanismi di informazione retroattiva e richiedono grande attenzione (Atkeson, 1989). In seguito, l’accuratezza e la velocità dell’azione aumentano con l’esercizio e i processi retroattivi divengono sempre meno importanti (Preilowski, 1977).
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Meraviglia, M.V. (2012). Movimento apprendimento, comunicazione. In: Sistemi motori. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1995-9_7
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