Abstract
In this paper we study the question when a linear partial differential operator P(D) with constant coefficients admits a continuous linear right inverse in the space A(ℝn) of real analytic functions on ℝn (or, more generally, in A(Ω) where Ω is a open subset of ℝn). To obtain a necessary condition, we investigate when P(D) admits solvability “with real analytic parameter” in A(Ω) and solve it completely for convex Ω, using a different approach from the one used in Domański (Funct. Approx. 44:79–109, 2011). To obtain a sufficient condition, we show that the global real analytic Cauchy problem is solvable if and only if the principal part of P(D) is hyperbolic. In this way we get a complete solution of our main problem for A(ℝ2) and, in the homogeneous case, for A(Ω) where Ω is the open unit ball in ℝn.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bonet, J., Domański, P.: Parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations on spaces of distributions and the splitting of short exact sequences. J. Funct. Anal. 230, 329–381 (2006)
Bonet, J., Domański, P.: The splitting of exact sequences of PLS-spaces and smooth dependence of solutions of linear partial differential equations. Adv. Math. 217, 561–585 (2008)
Braun, R., Meise, R., Taylor, B.A.: Ultradifferentiable functions and Fourier analysis. Results Math. 17, 207–237 (1990)
Braun, R., Meise, R., Taylor, B.A.: Perturbation of differential operators admitting a continuous linear right inverse on ultradistributions. Pac. J. Math. 212, 25–48 (2003)
De Giorgi, E., Cattabriga, L.: Una dimostrazione diretta dell’esistenza di solazioni analytiche nel piano reale di equazioni a derivate parziali a coefficienti constanti. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 4, 1015–1027 (1971)
Domański, P.: Real analytic parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 26, 175–238 (2010)
Domański, P.: Real analytic parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations over Roumieu classes. Funct. Approx. 44, 79–109 (2011)
Hörmander, L.: On the existence of real analytic solutions of partial differential equations with constant coefficients. Invent. Math. 21, 151–183 (1973)
Hörmander, L.: The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Equations II. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Langenbruch, M.: Characterization of surjective partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions. Studia Math. 162, 53–96 (2004)
Langenbruch, M.: Inheritance of surjectivity for partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions. Special issue dedicated to John Horváth. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 297, 696–719 (2004)
Martineau, A.: Sur la topologie des espaces de fonctions holomorphes. Math. Ann. 163, 62–88 (1966)
Meise, R., Taylor, B.A., Vogt, D.: Characterization of the linear partial operators with constant coefficients that admit a continuous linear right inverse. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 40, 619–655 (1990)
Meise, R., Taylor, B.A., Vogt, D.: Continuous linear right inverses for partial differential operators on non-quasianalytic classes and on ultradistributions. Math. Nachr. 180, 213–242 (1996)
Meise, R., Taylor, B.A., Vogt, D.: ω-Hyperbolicity of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients. In: Complex Analysis, Harmonic Analysis and Applications, Bordeaux, 1995. Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser., vol. 347, pp. 157–182. Longman, Harlow (1996)
Meise, R., Taylor, B.A., Vogt, D.: Phragmén–Lindelöf principles on algebraic varieties. J. Am. Math. Soc. 11, 1–39 (1998)
Narasimhan, R.: Analysis on Real and Complex Manifolds. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1973)
Piccinini, L.C.: Non surjectivity of ∂ 2/∂x 2+∂ 2/∂y 2 as an operator on the space of analytic functions on ℝ3. In: Lecture Notes of Summer College on Global Analysis, Trieste (1972)
Piccinini, L.C.: Non surjectivity of the Cauchy–Riemann operator on the space of the analytic functions on ℝn. Generalization to the parabolic operators. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 7, 12–28 (1973)
Trèves, F.: Locally Convex Spaces and Linear Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1967)
Vogt, D.: Some results on continuous linear maps between Fréchet spaces. In: Bierstedt, K.D., Fuchssteiner, B. (eds.) Functional Analysis: Surveys and Recent Results III, pp. 253–264. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1984)
Vogt, D.: Real analytic zero solutions of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 14, 577–586 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to the memory of Leon Ehrenpreis.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vogt, D. (2012). Right Inverses for P(D) in Spaces of Real Analytic Functions. In: Sabadini, I., Struppa, D. (eds) The Mathematical Legacy of Leon Ehrenpreis. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, vol 16. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1947-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1947-8_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1946-1
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1947-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)