Skip to main content

Surgical Replacement of the Entire Aorta

  • Chapter
Book cover Thoraco-Abdominal Aorta

Abstract

Simultaneous total aortic replacement that involves the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch, descending thoracic aorta, and abdominal aorta is the most complex surgical procedure in the field of aortic surgery. Due to involvement of multiple vital organ systems, total replacement of the entire aorta is associated with substantial operative mortality and morbidity rates. By rational protection of the vital organ, simplified surgical manipulation, shortened operative time, and reduced surgical trauma, satisfactory operative results and postoperative outcomes have been obtained. With improvement in surgical technique and advances in organ protection, it has become feasible to perform this technique in selected patients with diffuse involvement of the entire aorta. Meanwhile, rupture of the distal aorta during the interval between two procedures has been eliminated. However, postoperative bleeding and pulmonary complications associated with this technique are still intractable problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rankin JS, Braverman AC, Kouchoukos NT. Total aortic replacement in Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87:1949–1951

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Stowe CL et al. Total aortic replacement for chronic aortic dissection occurring in patients with and without Marfan’s syndrome. Ann Surg 1984;199:358–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hu XP, Chang Q, Zhu JM et al. One-stage total or subtotal aortic replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:542–546

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Massimo CG, Presenti LF, Favi PP et al. Simultaneous total aortic replacement from valve to bifurcation: experience with 21 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56:1110–1116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Safi HJ, Miller CC 3rd, Estrera AL et al. Staged repair of extensive aortic aneurysms: morbidity and mortality in the elephant trunk technique. Circulation 2001;104:2938–2942

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Crawford ES, Coselli JS, Svensson LG et al. Diffuse aneurysmal disease (chronic aortic dissection, Marfan, and mega aorta syndromes) and multiple aneurysm. Treatment by subtotal and total aortic re-placement emphasizing the elephant trunk operation. Ann Surg 1990;211:521–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. LeMaire SA, Carter SA, Coselli JS. The elephant trunk technique for staged repair of complex aneurysms of the entire thoracic aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:1561–1569

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Massimo CG, Poma AG, Viligiardi RR et al. Simultaneous total aortic replacement from arch to bifurcation: experience with six cases. Tex Heart Inst J 1986;13:147–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Svensson LG, Shahian DM. Total aortic replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:1685–1687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu ZG, Sun LZ, Chang Q et al. Should the “elephant trunk” be skeletonized? Total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation for Stanford type A aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131:107–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Griepp RB, Stinson EB, Hollingsworth JF et al. Prosthetic replacement of the aortic arch. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;70:1051–1063

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Griepp RB. Cerebral protection during aortic arch surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:425–427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ueda Y, Miki S, Kusuhara K et al. Surgical treatment of aneurysm or dissection involving the ascending aorta and aortic arch, utilizing circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;31:553–558

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Spielvogel D, Halstead JC, Meier M et al. Aortic arch replacement using a trifurcated graft: simple, versatile, and safe. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:90–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Olsson C, Thelin S. Antegrade cerebral perfusion with a simplified technique: unilateral versus bilateral perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:868–874

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ye_J, Dai G, Ryner LN et al. Unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion through the right axillary artery provides uniform flow distribution to both hemispheres of the brain: A magnetic resonance and histopathological study in pigs. Circulation 1999;100(Suppl 19):II309–II315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kucuker SA, Ozatik MA, Saritas A et al. Arch repair with unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005;27:638–643

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q et al. Surgery for acute type A dissection using total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation: experience with 107 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;138:1358–1362

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q et al. Is total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation justified for patients with chronic Stanford type A aortic dissection? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;138:892–896

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kouchoukos NT, Masetti P, Mauney MC et al. One-stage repair of extensive chronic aortic dissection using the arch-first technique and bilateral anterior thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:1502–1509

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kouchoukos NT, Rokkas CK. Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass for spinal cord protection: rationale and clinical results. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1940–1942

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ueda T, Shimizu H, Mori A et al. Selective perfusion of segmental arteries in patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:38–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Etz CD, Halstead JC, Spielvogel D et al. Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: is reimplantation of spinal cord arteries a waste of time? Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:1670–1677

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Coselli JS, Bozinovski J, Cheung C. Hypothermic circulatory arrest: safety and efficacy in the operative treatment of descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;85:956–963

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Cheng LJ, Huang FH, Chang Q et al. Repair of extensive thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with a tetrafurcate graft: midterm results of 63 cases. Heart Surg Forum 2010;13:El–E6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kouchoukos NT, Masetti P, Castner CF. Use of presewn multiple branched graft in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Am Coll Surg 2005;201:646–649

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Massimo CG, Perna AM, Cruz Quadron EA et al. Extended and total simultaneous aortic replacement: latest technical modifications and improved results with thirty-four patients. J Card Surg 1997;12:261–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Mackey ME et al. Reexploration for bleeding is a risk factor for adverse outcomes after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;111:1037–1046

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sun, L., Zhu, J., Qi, R. (2011). Surgical Replacement of the Entire Aorta. In: Chiesa, R., Melissano, G., Zangrillo, A. (eds) Thoraco-Abdominal Aorta. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1857-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1857-0_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1856-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1857-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics